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BNC: 642 COCA: 0
colour (also color) verb
⇨ affect (colour your judgement) ⇨ draw (colour sth in) ⇨ flush (sb's cheeks colour) ⇨ paint (colour your hair)colour (also color) noun
⇨ colour 1 (the colour of the sky) ⇨ colour 2 (people of colour) ⇨ logo (the national colours) ⇨ of colour ⇨ black adj.colour1 (BrE) (NAmE color)

noun

 the colour of the sky 天空的颜色people of colour 有色人种的人colour ♦︎ shade ♦︎ hue ♦︎ tint ♦︎ tingeThese words all describe the appearance of things, resulting from the way in which they reflect light. 这些词均表示颜色、色彩。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a shade / tinge of blue, green, etc.◆a bluish / greenish, etc. colour / shade / hue / tint / tinge◆a warm / rich colour / shade / hue / tint◆a bright / vivid / vibrant / dark / deep colour / shade / hue◆a pale / pastel / soft / subtle / delicate colour / shade / hue◆a light / strong / neutral / natural colour / shade◆to have a colour / shade / hue / tint / tinge■ colour (NAmE color) [countable, uncountable] the appearance that things have, resulting from the way in which they reflect light. Red, green and blue are colours. 颜色；色彩◆What's your favourite colour?你最喜欢什么颜色？◆The paint is available in 12 different colours.有12种不同颜色的油漆可供挑选。◆the colour of the sky天空的颜色◆Her hair is a reddish-brown colour.她的头发是棕红色的。◆These flowers certainly give the room a bit of colour.这些花无疑为房间增添了一点儿色彩。ⓘ Colour also means the use of all the colours, not only black and white. * colour还表示彩色的，非黑白的◆a colour TV in every room每个房间里一台彩电◆colour photography / printing彩色摄影／印刷◆a full-colour brochure全彩手册◆Do you dream in colour?你的梦是彩色的吗？ OPP black and white ■ shade [countable] a particular form of a colour, especially when describing how light or dark it is. Sky blue is a shade of blue. （颜色的）浓淡深浅；色度◆Her eyes were a delicate shade of green.她的眼睛是淡绿色的。◆Use different shades of the same colour, rather than lots of different colours.使用同一种颜色的不同色度，而非多种不同颜色。■ hue hjuː [countable] (literary or technical 术语) a colour; a particular shade of a colour 颜色；色度；色调◆Her paintings capture the subtle hues of the countryside in autumn.她的油画捕捉住秋天乡村的微妙色调。◆His face took on an unhealthy, whitish hue.他的脸上透出一丝病态的苍白。■ tint [countable] a shade or small amount of a particular colour; a faint colour covering a surface 色调；淡色彩；（一层）淡色◆leaves with red and gold autumn tints金秋时节略呈红黄色的树叶◆the brownish tint of an old photo旧照片的淡褐色   see also tint ⇨ paint verb ■ tinge tɪndʒ [countable, usually singular] a small amount of a colour 少许，一丝，几分（颜色）◆There was a pink tinge to the sky.天空略带一点淡淡的粉色。   see also tinge ⇨ element 2 NOTE 辨析 Tint or tinge?You can say 可以说◆a reddish tint / tinge略带一点淡红色or 或◆a tinge of red略带一点淡红色but not 但不说◆a tint of red Tint is often used in the plural, but tinge is almost always singular. * tint常用作复数，但tinge几乎总是作单数◆reddish tints淡红色◆a reddish tinge淡红色 colour2 (BrE) (NAmE color)

noun

 the colour of the sky 天空的颜色people of colour 有色人种的人colour ♦︎ colouring ♦︎ pigment ♦︎ complexion ♦︎ colorationThese are all words for the colour in the appearance of plants, animals or people. 这些词均表示植物表面的颜色，动物或人的肤色。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dark colouring / pigment / complexion / coloration◆a fair colouring / complexion◆to have a dark / fair, etc. colouring / pigment / complexion / coloration■ colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [uncountable, countable] the colour of a person's skin, when it shows the race they belong to （人种的）肤色◆Discrimination on the grounds of race, religion or colour was outlawed.以种族、宗教信仰或肤色为理由的歧视是违法的。◆ (especially NAmE) a person / man / woman of colour (= who is not white) 有色人种的人／男子／女子   see also of colour ⇨ black adj. ■ colouring (BrE) (NAmE coloring) [uncountable] the colour of a person's skin, eyes and hair; the colours that exist in sth （人的皮肤、眼睛和头发的）颜色；天然色；色彩◆Their colouring was identical: white skin, black hair and very dark eyes.他们的颜色都相同：白皮肤、黑头发以及黝黑的眼睛。◆monarch butterflies, with their spectacular black, brown and orange colouring君王斑蝶，身上是奇美的黑色、褐色和橙色■ pigment [countable, uncountable] a substance that exists naturally in people, animals and plants and gives their skin, leaves, etc. a particular colour 色素◆Melanin is the dark pigment responsible for brown eyes and dark hair.黑色素是棕色眼睛和黑头发的成因。■ complexion kəmˈplekʃn [countable] the natural colour and condition of the skin on a person's face 面色；肤色；气色◆a dark / pale / healthy complexion晦暗的／苍白的／健康的面色◆Her auburn hair and blue eyes, together with a fine complexion, made her extremely attractive.她那赤褐色的头发和蓝色的眼睛，再加上健康的肤色，使她迷人极了。NOTE 辨析 Colouring or complexion? Complexion describes only a person's skin; colouring describes their skin, hair and eyes. * complexion仅指人的肤色，colouring可指人的皮肤、头发和眼睛的颜色。■ coloration (BrE also colouration) ˌkʌləˈreɪʃn [uncountable] (technical 术语) the natural colours and patterns on a plant or animal （动植物的）自然色彩，自然花纹◆Many insects have bright coloration, which has evolved as a protection against predators.许多昆虫有鲜艳的自然花纹，这是防御捕食者的一种进化。

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