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BNC: 701 COCA: 543
eat verb
eat (eat your dinner) dine (eat at a restaurant) something to eat snack noun
eat

verb

 See also the entry for dine 另见dine条eat ♦︎ have ♦︎ swallow ♦︎ consume ♦︎ finish ♦︎ ingest ♦︎ devour ♦︎ taste ♦︎ wolf ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ tuck in/tuck into sthThese words all mean to put food or drink into your stomach through your mouth. 这些词均表示吃或喝。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to eat / finish sth upto eat / swallow / consume / devour / wolf down / stuff yourself with / tuck into your foodto eat / have / finish / devour / tuck into a mealto eat / have / finish / wolf / tuck into your lunch / dinnerto eat / have / consume / taste some meat / fruit eat (ate, eaten) [intransitive, transitive] to put food into your mouth, chew it, and make it go down your throat into your stomach I was too nervous to eat.我紧张得饭都吃不下。She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her).她不注意饮食。Eat up!(= Eat all your food.) 把东西吃完!I don't eat meat.我不吃肉。Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗?I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food).我再也吃不下了。 see also eat dine have (had, had) [transitive] to eat or drink sth 吃;喝Have you had breakfast yet?你吃过早饭了吗?I just had a sandwich for lunch.我午饭就吃了个三明治。I'll have the salmon (= in a restaurant).我要一份鲑鱼。 swallow [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially food, drink or medicine, go down your throat into your stomach 吞下;咽下Always chew food well before swallowing it.什么食物都要先嚼碎了再吞咽。The pills should be swallowed whole (= in one piece).这些药丸要整粒吞服。I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.当时我嗓子疼,咽东西就难受。 consume kənˈsjuːm; NAmE kənˈsuːm [transitive] (formal) to eat or drink sth 吃;喝Red meat should be consumed in moderation.吃红肉要适量。Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.他死前喝了大量的酒。 see also consume use verb 2 consumption kənˈsʌmpʃn

noun

[uncountable] The meat was declared unfit for human consumption.这种肉被宣布不适于人食用。She was advised to reduce her alcohol consumption.她被劝告减少饮酒。
finish [transitive] to eat, drink or use what remains of sth 吃完,喝光,用尽(所剩之物)He finished off his drink with one large gulp.他一大口喝完了饮料。We might as well finish up the cake-there isn't much left.我们不如把蛋糕也都吃了吧-剩下不多了。We'll go out after you've finished your dinner.你吃完晚饭我们就出去。 ingest ɪnˈdʒest [transitive] (technical 术语) to take sth into your body, usually by swallowing 摄入;食入;咽下Food is the major source of ingested bacteria.饮食是摄入细菌的主要渠道。 devour dɪˈvaʊə(r) [transitive] (formal) to eat all of sth quickly, especially because you are very hungry (尤指因饥饿)狼吞虎咽地吃光He devoured half of his burger in one bite.他一口吞下半个汉堡包。 taste [transitive] to eat or drink sth, especially sth which you do not usually eat or drink 吃,喝(尤指不常吃到的东西)I've never tasted anything like it.我从来没有吃过像这样的东西。I haven't tasted meat since I started the journey.自从踏上这次旅程我就没吃过肉。 wolf wʊlf [transitive] (rather informal) to eat food very quickly, especially by putting a lot of it in your mouth at once 大口地快吃;狼吞虎咽He wolfed down his breakfast and left the house in a hurry.他狼吞虎咽地吃完早饭就匆匆忙忙离开了家。 stuff [transitive] (informal) to eat a lot of food or too much food; to give sb a lot or too much to eat 吃撑;吃足;使吃得过饱He sat at the table stuffing himself.他坐在桌前大吃大喝。We stuffed our faces at the party.我们在聚会上都吃撑了。Don't stuff the kids with chocolate before their dinner.正餐前不要给孩子一个劲儿地吃巧克力。 ˌtuck ˈin ˌtuck ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

(BrE, especially spoken) to eat a lot of food, especially when it is done quickly and with enthusiasm 痛快地吃;狼吞虎咽地吃Come on everyone, tuck in!来呀,大家痛痛快快地吃吧!He was tucking into a huge plateful of pasta.他在狼吞虎咽地吃一大盘意大利面。

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