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To do something
Synonyms
do
verb /duː/
4a
to perform an action 做;干

I hope you're sorry for what you've done. 我希望你会对所干的事感到懊悔。

He shouldn't have thrown the bottle – it was a stupid thing to do. 他不该扔瓶子的,这样做很愚蠢。

do something for someone :

Is there anything I can do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗?

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
1d
to perform or complete a job or a piece of work 进行;做;做完

He's just doing a few jobs around the house. 他正在房子周围干些杂活。

We'll all be doing exams next week. 我们下星期都要考试。

Have you done that essay yet? 你写完那篇论文了吗?

He did his PhD at Harvard. 他是在哈佛大学攻读的哲学博士学位。

do the washing/ironing/cooking etc :

Who's going to do the cooking? 谁来做饭呢?

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
1f
to take action in order to deal with a situation 采取(行动);做;干

Don't just stand there, do something! 别只站在那儿,行动起来。

do something about something :

What is the government going to do about the growing crisis in the Health Service? 面对医疗保健服务系统日益严重的危机,政府将采取何种措施?

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
9
[T] informal to spend an amount of time doing something 度过(一段时间)

I did two years in the navy. 我在海军服了两年役。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
perform
verb /pə(r)ˈfɔː(r)m/
1
[T] to complete an action or activity, especially a complicated one 完成,执行,进行(尤指复杂的活动)
perform a task/duty/service :

Machines are capable of performing many routine tasks. 机器能够执行许多常规的任务。

perform an experiment/check/test :

Two experiments were performed to test this hypothesis. 为了验证这个假设进行了两次实验。

perform a ceremony/rite/ritual :

The Queen will perform the opening ceremony on Saturday. 女王将在星期六举行开幕式。

perform miracles (=do things that seem almost impossible) 创造奇迹 :

an interior designer who can perform miracles with your home 能够在你家创造奇迹的室内设计师

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
1a
[I] to have a particular job or purpose 做(某工作);有…用途
perform a function/role :

The front teeth perform a cutting function. 门牙的功能是切咬。

Often a grandparent could perform the role of main carer. 祖父母经常起到主要照顾者的作用。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
conduct
verb /kənˈdʌkt/
1
[T] [often passive] to do something in an organized way. In ordinary speech it is more usual to say that someone carries something out 进行;实施

The agreement doesn't allow you to conduct business from your home. 协议不允许你在家里经营生意。

Gonzalez has conducted an impressive electoral campaign. 冈萨雷斯进行了一场令人印象深刻的选举宣传活动。

The interview was conducted by telephone. 采访是通过电话进行的。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
make
verb /meɪk/
3
[T] used with some nouns for showing that someone performs the action referred to by the noun 做出,执行(与某些名词连用,表明某人执行名词所指的动作)

Over 340 arrests were made. 340多人被捕。

make an attempt/effort :

Helen made no attempt to stop him. 海伦没有阻止他。

make a decision :

No one wanted to make a clear decision on the project. 没有人想就这个计划作出明确的决定。

make a mistake/error :

Nobody's perfect – we all make mistakes. 没有人是完美的,我们都会犯错误。

make progress :

We've made some progress, but there's still a long way to go. 我们已经取得了一些进步,但还有很长一段路要走。

make a change/alteration/adjustment etc :

People can eat more healthily without making major changes to their diet. 人们无需对饮食作出很大的改变就能吃得更健康。

make a contribution :

This study makes an outstanding contribution to our understanding of the disease. 这项研究为我们了解这种疾病作出了突出的贡献。

make a noise/sound :

Stop making so much noise! 不要再制造这么多噪声!

make a note of something (=keep a written record of something) 记下某事物 :

Matthew made a note of the car's number and informed the police. 马修记下汽车的牌号通知了警察。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
pursue
verb [T] /pə(r)ˈsjuː/
1
to follow a course of activity 从事;奉行;实行

He wants to pursue a career in medicine. 他想要从事医药工作。

They have continued to pursue a policy of repression. 他们继续推行镇压政策。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
go about
phrasal verb
1
[T] [go about something] to do something that you normally do in your usual way 做;干
go about your business/work/daily life etc :

There were no further reports of violence in the town, and most people went about their daily activities as usual. 没有进一步有关镇上的暴力的报道,大部分人日常生活已经恢复正常了。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
function
verb [I] /ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n/
3
to do all the things that you normally do 正常活动

Some patients cannot function without their drugs. 有些病人没有药物就不能正常活动。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
take
verb /teɪk/
3
[T] to perform a particular action or series of actions 做(某个或一系列的动作)

Take a deep breath. 深呼吸。

Tom took a sip of his drink. 汤姆呷了一口饮料。

I took a quick look at the audience. 我迅速地看了观众一眼。

Let's take a walk down to the river. 我们散步到河边吧。

take action/steps/measures :

The government must take action to stop this trade. 政府必须采取行动制止这种交易。

take exercise :

You need to take more exercise. 你需要更多的锻炼。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
21
[T] to do or to have something 做;拥有
take a seat (=sit down) :

Please take a seat. 请坐。

take power/office :

The new president will take office in January. 新总统将于1月就职。

take cover (=hide) 隐蔽 :

They're shooting at us! Quick, take cover! 他们正向我们射击!快点,隐蔽!

take a risk :

Can you take the risk that you might lose your money? 你敢冒可能失去金钱的风险吗?

take (the) credit :

I did all the work, but Gill took all the credit. 我干了所有的活儿,但功劳却全是吉尔的。

take control/command :

The rebels are taking control of the city. 叛乱者正控制着这座城市。

take responsibility :

We must encourage fathers to take full responsibility for their children. 我们必须鼓励父亲们为孩子们负起全部的责任。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
 Synonyms and related words
carry out
phrasal verb [T]
to do a particular piece of work, research etc 承担

The building work was carried out by a local contractor. 施工是由当地一家承包商承担的。

An investigation is being carried out by the prison governor. 监狱长在进行一项调查。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
a
to do something that you have said you will do or that you have been told to do 履行;执行

I expect my instructions to be carried out to the letter. 我希望我的指示得到严格执行。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
More Synonyms
act
verb /ækt/
1
[I] to do something for a particular reason or in a particular way 做事;行动
act in good faith (=believe that you are acting honestly) 做事清白 :

We acted in good faith – we did not know the goods were stolen. 我们做事清白,我们不知道商品被偷了。

act out of necessity/desperation/love/compassion/curiosity etc :

She claims that she acted out of necessity (=because she had to). 她声称自己是迫不得已而为之。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
1a
to do something immediately, especially in order to deal with an urgent problem (立即)行动(尤指处理紧急情况)

Had the paramedics not acted so swiftly, he would have died. 要不是急救人员行动迅速,他就没命了。

act to do something :

We must act now to prevent further damage to our rainforests. 我们现在必须行动起来制止对雨林的进一步破坏。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
 Synonyms and related words
be employed (in) doing something
phrase formal
to spend the time you have available doing something 花时间做某事

You would be better employed in writing an apology. 你最好写封道歉信。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
be in the act of doing something
phrase
to be doing something at a particular moment, especially when something else happens or when someone interrupts you (尤指在另一事发生或被打断时)正在做某事

She stopped in the act of turning and stared at me. 她转身时突然停下来盯着我。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
be seen to be doing something
phrase
to do something in a way that people will notice, because they want or expect you to do it 使别人注意到自己正在做该做的事

It's important that we are seen to be doing something about bullying.

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
carry
verb /ˈkæri/
17
[T] to do or develop something to a particular point or level 完成;发展

Can we trust him to carry the task to completion? 我们能指望他完成任务吗?

Carried to extremes, such behaviour can be self-destructive. 若任其发展下去,这样的行为会导致自我毁灭。

I know we all need to be careful with our money, but some people carry it too far! 我知道我们用钱必须精打细算,但有些人做得太过分了!

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
discharge
verb /dɪsˈtʃɑː(r)dʒ/
3
[T] formal to do everything that needs to be done to perform a duty or responsibility 尽(职);履行(职责)
 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
do so
phrase
to do what has just been mentioned 这样做

In 1998 the government promised to reform the law, but it has not yet done so. 1998年政府承诺要对法律进行改革,但是还未付诸实施。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
do someone the honour of doing something
phrase formal
to do something that would make another person very proud 做某事使某人感到特别荣幸

Will you do me the honour of accompanying me to the ball? 你肯赏光陪我去参加舞会吗?

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
do something in person
phrase
to do something by going to a place or person rather than by writing, telephoning, or sending someone else 亲自做某事

You have to collect your tickets in person. 你必须自己去取票。

I've talked to him on the telephone and in person. 我在电话里和他谈过,也面谈过。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
execute
verb [T] /ˈeksɪˌkjuːt/
1a
to perform a difficult action or movement 完成,表演(某一高难动作)

The ankle twisted when she was executing a particularly complex step. 她在跳一个高难舞步时扭伤了脚踝。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
fulfil
verb [T] /fʊlˈfɪl/
1
to do a particular job, or to have a particular purpose 做(某工作);起(作用)
fulfil a function/role/purpose :

The church fulfils a necessary role in this town. 教会在这座小镇发挥着必要的作用。

We know which part of the human brain fulfils this function. 我们知道人脑的哪一部分起到这种作用。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
4
to do what you must do, for example as part of a job 履行;执行
fulfil an obligation/duty/commitment :

Landlords who refuse to fulfil their obligations may be liable to fines. 拒绝履行义务的房东可能会被罚款。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
get
verb /ɡet/
3
[T] [never passive] to do something, or to have it done for you 做;使得
get something done :

You need to get your hair cut. 你需要理发了。

I should be able to get the first chapter finished by tonight. 今晚我应该能完成第1章。

They tried to get Marly sent to prison. 他们试图将马利送进监狱。

get something doing something :

Hal managed to get my email working again. 哈尔想办法让我的电子邮件系统恢复了正常。

She worked all afternoon on the car but never got it running. 她一下午都在修车,但还是没把它弄好。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
get on
phrasal verb
8
[T] [get on something] mainly American to finally do something that you have been intending to do for a while 终于做(某事)
 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
get up to
phrasal verb [T] spoken
[get up to something] to do something, especially something that you should not do 做(尤指不该做的事)

The children get up to all sorts of mischief when I'm not here. 我不在的时候孩子们做了很多淘气的事。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
give
verb /ɡɪv/
6
to perform an action to someone or something 做出(某种行为)
give someone something :

I gave him a hug before I left. 离开前我紧紧地拥抱了他。

We need to give the dog a bath this weekend. 这个周末我们应该给狗洗个澡。

give someone a call/ring (=to phone someone) 给某人打电话 :

I'll give you a ring on Sunday. 周日我给你打电话。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
go down that road
phrase
to take a particular course of action 走那条路;那样做

I've tried being reasonable with him and I don't want to go down that road again. 我已经试图和他讲道理了,现在我不想再那样做了。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
have
verb strong /hæv/ weak /əv/ /həv/
4a
to do something 做;进行;从事
have a look/walk/try etc :

Let's have a look at the damage. 让我们来看看损坏的情况。

I don't know if I can persuade her, but at least I can have a try. 我不知道能否说服她,但至少我会试一试。

You'll feel better when you've had a rest. 休息一下你就会觉得好一些。

We had a meeting on Thursday afternoon. 星期四下午我们要开了个会。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
manage
verb /ˈmænɪdʒ/
1a
[T] often humorous to succeed in doing something annoying or wrong 竟然搞得;竟做出

How do you manage it? You've only been home five minutes and already the place is a mess! 你是怎么搞的?到家才5分钟,整个家就已经乱成一团!

manage to do something :

Mike managed to upset mother yet again today. 今天迈克竟然又惹怒了母亲。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
stand
verb /stænd/
16
[T] to perform a particular job or service 承担…职责
stand guard (over someone/something) :

Two men were left standing guard over the prisoners. 两个人被留下来看守俘虏。

stand bail/surety (for someone) (=accept a legal or financial responsibility for someone) (为某人)保释/担保 :

No one would stand bail for him. 没有人会保释他。

He could not leave the country unless the Embassy stood surety for him. 没有大使馆的担保,他就不能离开这个国家。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
take a step
phrase
to perform a particular action 采取措施

The Prime Minister took the unprecedented step of publishing details of the conversation in the press. 首相采取了前所未有的举动,把谈话细节公诸媒体。

take steps to do something (=perform an action in order to achieve something) 采取措施做某事 :

The school will take steps to make sure that these children are found and punished. 学校会采取措施确保使这些学生受到查处。

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
Others
do someone the honor of doing something
phrase formal
to do something that would make another person very proud 做某事使某人感到特别荣幸

Will you do me the honor of accompanying me to dinner?

 Synonyms and related words
To do something: do, perform, act...

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