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IELTS BNC: 51 COCA: 63
takeverbuk/teɪk/ us/teɪk/ took, taken

take verb REMOVE

B1 [ T ] to remove something, especially without permission拿；夺取；取走

Has anything been taken (= stolen)?丢了什么东西吗？
Here's your pen - I took it by mistake.你的笔在这里，我拿错了。
All her possessions had been taken from her.她所有的财产都被剥夺了。

B2 [ T ] to subtract a number (= remove it from another number)减，减去

If you take 4 (away) from 12 you get 8.12减4得8。
See also
take sth away (CALCULATE)

More examples

"Did you take any money out of my purse?" "Certainly not!"

When they got divorced, his wife took everything.

They took blood and urine specimens for analysis.

OK, very funny - who took my clothes?

If anyone found out that I took the money, I'd die of shame.

take verb MOVE

A1 [ T ] to move something or someone from one place to another拿走，带走

The weather forecast said rain, so take your umbrella (with you) when you go out.天气预报说有雨，所以外出时记得带伞。
The suitcases were taken to San Antonio by mistake.由于疏忽，手提箱被带到了马德里。
Take the book up/down to the third floor of the library.把书拿到图书馆的三楼。
[ + two objects ] I suggested that he should take her some chocolates/take some chocolates to her (= bring them to her as a present).我建议他给她带些巧克力。

More examples

Take the vase off the shelf.

Could you take this letter to John, please?

I took some food from the table.

I took some of the flowers for Mrs Bright.

I took several books with me for the journey.

take verb ACCEPT

B1 [ T ] to accept or have接受，接纳；收受

Do they take credit cards here?他们这儿可以刷信用卡吗？
Do you take milk in your coffee?你茶里要放牛奶吗？
This container will take (= has room for) six litres.这种容器容量为6升。
UK Which newspaper do you take (= regularly buy)?你常买哪种报纸？
He continually abuses her, and she just sits there and takes it.他不断地辱骂她，而她只是坐在那里默默忍受。
If you think I'm going to take that lying down (= accept it without complaining), you're very much mistaken.如果你认为我会甘心忍受一切，那你就大错特错了。
I take the/your point (= accept the argument), but I still don't think you should have gone.我接受你的辩解，可我还是认为你原本就不应该去。

[ T ] used when you want to mention something as a particular example of what you are talking about以…为例

I've been very busy recently. Take last week, I had meetings every night after work, except Friday.我最近忙得不亦乐乎。就拿上星期来说，除了星期五，我每天晚上下班以后都要开会。
take to be/take for sth

If you take someone or something to be something, or if you take someone or something for something, you accept or believe that they are that thing.认为；把…看作

[ + to infinitive ] These creatures are generally taken to be descended from primitive fishes.这些生物通常被认为是从原始鱼类演变而来的。
I could have taken him for (= believed that he was) your brother.我差点把他当成了你的兄弟。
I'm not going to forge his signature for you! What do you take me for? (= You should not believe I could do a thing like that.)我不会帮你伪造他的签名的！你把我当成什么人了？
can't take sth

B2 to not be able to deal with an unpleasant situation不能承受…；不能应对…

I can't take it any more. I'm leaving.我再也无法忍受。我要走了。
take it or leave it

accept or refuse the offer completely接不接受由你，要不要随你的便

That's my final offer - you can take it or leave it.那是我最后的报价了——接不接受由你。

More examples

Do you usually take a morning/afternoon break?

I took this new job because I felt that the career prospects were much better.

The director took a risk in giving the movie's main role to an unknown actor.

She took a few spoonfuls of soup but left her main course untouched.

He took a drop in salary when he changed jobs.

take verb HOLD

B1 [ T ] to move in order to hold something in the hand(s)手执，握住，抓住

Can you take this bag while I open the door?我开门的时候你帮我拿一下包，好吗？
He took my arm and led me outside.他拉住我的手臂，领我到门外。
Take an egg and break it into the bowl.拿一个鸡蛋打在碗里。
He took hold of the plant's root and pulled.他抓住植物的根部往上拔。

More examples

The baby took my finger in its tenacious little fist.

Take my hand as we cross the road.

Each player takes three cards.

The doctor had to take my shoulder and click the joint back into place.

He took my arm and guided me to the bar.

take verb GO WITH

A1 [ T ] to go somewhere with someone, often paying for that person or being responsible for them带（某人）去（某地）

We're taking the kids to the zoo on Saturday.星期六我们要带孩子们去动物园。
[ + to infinitive ] I took my elderly parents to look at some new houses.我带着年迈的父母看了一些新盖的房子。
[ + -ing verb ] Will you take me swimming tomorrow?你明天带我去游泳好吗？

[ T ] to show someone how to get to somewhere by going there with them给（某人）带路，引领

Let me take you to your room.我带你去你的房间吧。

[ T ] to go to a social event with someone带（某人）参加（社交活动）

Who's taking you to the dance?谁带你去参加舞会？

More examples

As a special treat, I'll take you to my favourite tea-shop.

I had to get up early to take her to the airport.

If he gets any worse I'll take him to the doctor's.

Three days after the birth, Paul and Sandra took their precious bundle of joy home.

I took my two-year old nephew down to the beach with his bucket and spade.

take verb TRANSPORT

A2 [ T ] to travel somewhere by using a particular form of transport or a particular vehicle, route, etc.搭乘（交通工具）

I always take the train - it's less hassle than a car.我总是乘火车——乘火车比开车省事。
She took the 10.30 flight to Edinburgh.她乘10点半的飞机去了爱丁堡。
If you take the road on the left, you'll come to the post office.走左边的路就能到邮局。

More examples

We took a bus to Mexico City.

From Heathrow, you can take a taxi.

I took the 6.30 train to Manchester.

Why don't you take the train to Paris?

We took a flight to Denver.

take verb NEED

B2 [ T ] to need要求，需要

Parachuting takes a lot of nerve.跳伞需要很大的勇气。
Transitive verbs take a direct object.及物动词带直接宾语。
[ + -ing verb ] His story took some believing (= was difficult to believe).他的故事令人难以置信。

B1 to wear a particular size of clothes or shoes穿（特定尺寸的衣服或鞋）

What size shoes do you take?你穿多大的鞋？

A2 [ L only + noun ] If something takes a particular time, that period is needed in order to complete it.花费（时间）

The cooking process only takes ten minutes.烹饪过程只需10分钟。
[ + to infinitive ] How long does this paint take to dry?这种油漆要多久才能干？
[ + obj + noun ] It took us all day to drive home.我们开车回家花了一整天的时间。
not take long

A2 to act or happen over a short period of time不久

I'm just going to the shops - I won't take long.我只是去商店买点东西——不会花太长时间的。
take time

to need a long time需要很长时间

Broken bones always take time to heal.骨折总是要很长时间才能痊愈。

More examples

They took two hours to discuss the plans and considered it time well spent.

It took a lot of courage to do what she did.

The insurance company took months to settle my claim.

The jury took four days to reach a verdict.

This recipe takes four cloves of garlic.

take verb MEASURE

C2 to measure something测量

Nurses took my temperature and blood pressure.护士测了我的体温和血压。

take verb DRUG/MEDICINE

A2 to swallow or use a medicine or drug, especially in a regular way口服，送服（药品）

Take this medicine three times a day.这种药每天服3次。
Do you think she takes drugs?你认为她吸毒吗？

take verb ACT

B1 [ T ] to do or perform从事，进行

Shelley is taking (= studying) economics at university.谢莉在大学里读经济学。
UK The Archbishop took our service of thanksgiving.大主教为我们主持了感恩祈祷仪式。
UK Mr Marshall takes us for (= teaches us) physics.马歇尔先生教我们物理。

B1 [ T ] used with many nouns to make a verb phrase that is equal in meaning to the related verb（后接名词形成动宾结构词组，其意思相当于相应动词）

I think we'll take a break (= we'll stop for a break) there.我想我们将在那儿休息一会儿。
If you're tired you should take a rest (= you should rest).如果累了，你就应该休息一下。
I always like to take a walk (= to walk) after lunch.午饭后我总喜欢散散步。

More examples

I usually take a nap after lunch.

Who takes this class on Tuesdays?

I agreed to take Nicola's aerobics class for her next week.

I'm going to take some French lessons.

After the next song, we'll take a break.

take verb THINK ABOUT

B2 [ T ] to think about something or someone in a particular way（以某一种特殊方式）思考，考虑

We're taking the bomb threats very seriously.我们对炸弹恐吓事件非常重视。

take verb UNDERSTAND

C2 to understand something in a particular way（以特定方式）理解

I was just teasing him, but he took it the wrong way.我不过是逗逗他，但他却领会错了。
I'm not sure whether to take that as a compliment or an insult.我不知道应该把这当作是恭维呢还是羞辱。
She gave a nod, which we took to mean that she agreed.她点了一下头，我们认为这就是说她同意了。

take verb REACTION

B2 [ T ] to have or come to have a particular feeling or opinion（在思想上）产生，形成；感受到

He doesn't take any interest in his children.他对孩子们一点也不关心。
Don't take any notice of the cameras.不要理会照相机。
She takes offence too easily.她很容易生气。
They took pity on the stray cat and fed it.他们可怜那只流浪猫，就给了它些吃的。
I take the view that fuel should be heavily taxed to reduce road use.我认为应该对燃料课以重税，以减少公路上的车辆。
take sb by surprise also take sb unawares

to surprise someone让（某人）大吃一惊

The sudden noise took her by surprise.突然闹出那么大动静吓了她一跳。

More examples

She took offence when we offered to help her.

Don't take any notice of what they say.

She never took any notice of her critics.

He takes the view that children should not be allowed in pubs.

I took pity on her and bought her some clothes.

take verb MONEY

mainly UK US usually take in [ T ] to receive money from sales or as payment for entrance to an event收取，收入

The show took an astonishing $100,000 in its first week.这场演出第一个星期的收入就高达10万美元。
See also
takings

More examples

The restaurant took a lot of money that night.

How much do you usually take in an evening?

take verb CATCH

B2 [ T ] to get possession of something or someone夺取，攻取

Rebels ambushed the train and took several prisoners.叛乱者伏击了火车，俘虏了一些人。
The Liberals need just 200 more votes to take the seat from Labour.自由党只需再获得200票，就可以从工党手中夺过该席位。
With these wins, the Democrats have now taken the House back from the Republicans.在赢得这些席位之后，民主党从共和党手中把议会控制权夺了回来。
Centre-left parties look set to take power.中间偏左的党派看来很可能要掌权。
Adam, I'd like you to take control of the aircraft now.亚当，我想现在让你来操控飞机。

More examples

His party took control from the Communists.

We'll take a lot of Labour's vote over the issue of fox hunting.

The terrorists have taken hundreds of hostages.

The soldiers were taken behind enemy lines.

take verb WRITE

B1 [ T ] to write写；记录

I hope you're all taking notes.我希望你们都在记笔记。

take verb PERFORM WELL

[ I ] to work or perform as expected起作用；奏效，显出效果

These new plants haven't taken - they don't like this dry soil.这些新植物长得不好——它们不适应这种干燥的土壤。

Idiom(s)

be like taking candy from a baby
can take it or leave it
I take it
if you take my meaning
point taken
take your time
take one (thing) at a time
take that!
take the time
take a walk!
will not take no for an answer

Phrasal verb(s)

take sb aback
take after sb
take against sb
take sth apart
take sb apart
take sth away
take sth back
take sb back
take sth down
take sth from sb
take sth in
take sb in
take sth off
take off
take sb off
take sth on
take on sth
take sb on
take sth out
take sb out
take sb/sth out
take it out of sb
take sb out of himself/herself
take sth out on sb
take (sth) over
take sb round (sth/somewhere)
take sb through sth
take to sb/sth
take to sth
take to somewhere
take sth up
take sb up on sth
take up with sb
takenounuk/teɪk/ us/teɪk/

take noun MONEY

[ U ] money that is received from sales or as payment for entrance to an event收取，收入

The box office take was huge for the new show.这次新演出的票房收入很可观。

take noun FILM

[ C ] the filming of a scene (= small part of a film)（电影）一个镜头的拍摄

This scene needed ten takes before we felt it was right.电影里的这个镜头我们拍了10次才感到满意。

Idiom(s)

on the take

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