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TOEFL BNC: 1054 COCA: 1365
responsibleadjectiveuk/rɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/ us/rɪˈspɑːn.sə.bəl/

responsible adjective DUTY

be responsible for sb/sth/doing sth

B1 to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it, him, or her负责…；掌管…

Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.保罗直接负责办事处的高效运作。
Her department is responsible for overseeing the councils.她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作。

More examples

The city council is responsible for keeping the streets clean.

Our practice is responsible for about five thousand patients in this part of Leeds.

Council employees are responsible for the upkeep of the gardens.

The Forestry Commission is responsible for preserving over 2 million acres of woodland.

Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.

be responsible to sb/sth

to be controlled by someone or something向…负责

In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible to the House of Representatives.在澳大利亚，总理和内阁对众议院负责。

responsible adjective BLAME

be responsible for sth/doing sth

B2 to be the person who caused something to happen, especially something bad对（尤指坏事）负责任；应对…承担责任

Who is responsible for this terrible mess?谁把这儿搞得乱七八糟的？
Last month's bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.庄稼歉收是因为上月天气恶劣。

More examples

The company claims (that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.

To some extent, she was responsible for the accident.

Those responsible for these crimes must be brought to court and punished.

The car is responsible for causing a lot of damage to our environment.

The police seem certain (that) they will find the people responsible for the attack.

hold sb/sth responsible

to blame someone or something怪罪…；归咎于…

He held me personally responsible whenever anything went wrong in the project.任何时候只要项目出现问题，他都归咎到我个人身上。
be responsible for your actions

to be in control of yourself so that you can fairly be blamed for your bad actions对行为负责；有行为能力

The defendant was depressed and therefore not fully responsible for her own actions.被告患有抑郁症，因此不能完全为她自己的行为负责。

responsible adjective GOOD JUDGMENT

B2 having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own有鉴别能力的；能明辨是非的；负责可靠的

a hard-working and responsible employee勤恳负责的雇员
Let's stay calm and try to behave like responsible adults.让我们冷静下来，行事尽量拿出成年人应有的明辨是非的能力。
Many big companies are now becoming more responsible about the way they operate.许多大公司现在在经营方式上变得越来越有责任感。
Opposite
irresponsible

B2 A responsible job or position involves making important decisions or doing important things.（工作）责任重大的，重要的

More examples

He's grown into a fine, responsible young man.

He seemed to be a responsible person, so I left him to his own devices.

The company is currently trying to burnish its socially responsible image.

The company is regarded as an extremely responsible employer.

They were looking for someone responsible enough to be left alone with the children.

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