B1 not even or smooth, often because of being in bad condition高低不平的;崎岖的;难行的
B1 If a surface such as paper or skin is rough, it does not feel smooth when you touch it.(表面)粗糙的,毛糙的,不平滑的
Rough ground is ground that is not used for any particular purpose, is not even, and is full of wild plants.(土地)未开垦的,杂草丛生的,荒的
More examples
Driving on those rough roads has really done for my car.
The horse and cart jogged down the rough track towards the farm.
My tyres took quite a punishing on the rough terrain.
The fabric had a rough texture.
He had workman's hands that were rough and covered with calluses.
B1 [ before noun ] not exact or detailed粗略的;大致的;近似的
More examples
This is only a rough draft - the finished article will have pictures as well.
I can give you a rough estimate of how much it will cost.
I never follow recipes exactly when I cook - I just use them as rough guides.
Could you give me a rough approximation of how many people will be coming?
You can get a rough idea of the size of the room by pacing it out.
used to describe an alcoholic drink, especially wine, that tastes cheap and often strong(尤指酒类饮料)涩味的,辣嗓子的,劣质的
not made in a careful or expensive way粗制滥造的;简陋的;粗糙的
A rough voice or sound is hard and loud.声音粗哑的,难听的
If a machine sounds rough, it is making a noise because it is in bad condition.(机器状况不佳而)发出刺耳声音的,发出杂音的
B2 dangerous or violent粗暴的,粗野的;猛烈的;充斥暴力的,危险的
B2 (of the weather or the sea) having strong winds or big waves(天气)有狂风大浪的
B2 difficult or unpleasant艰难的;艰苦的;令人不快的
[ after verb ] UK ill不舒服的,不适的,生病的
to live temporarily in basic and uncomfortable conditions(暂时)将就度日,因陋就简地生活
forcefully or violently粗野地;粗鲁地
to live outside not in a house, and sleep on the ground风餐露宿
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