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TOEFL BNC: 3205 COCA: 2984
shadenounuk/ʃeɪd/ us/ʃeɪd/

shade noun SLIGHT DARKNESS

B1 [ U ] slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun阴处；阴凉处

The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us shade.太阳火辣辣的，没有树给我们遮阳。
The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella.孩子们在一把巨大的沙滩遮阳伞下的阴凉处玩耍。
See also
sunshade

C2 [ C ] a covering that is put over an electric light in order to make it less bright灯罩

The lamps all had matching purple shades.这些灯都有与之相配的紫色灯罩。

[ U ] specialized also shading art the parts of a picture or painting that the artist has made slightly darker than the other parts（画作中的）阴影部分，暗部

A good artist can produce a very realistic effect using only light and shade.高明的艺术家只用明暗色调就能创造出一种栩栩如生的效果。
shades [ plural ] informal

→ sunglasses 太阳镜，墨镜（同 sunglasses）

She was wearing a black leather jacket and shades.她穿了一件黑色皮夹克，戴着太阳镜。

[ C ] US UK blind a piece of material fixed onto a wooden or metal roller that can be pulled down to cover a window卷帘

More examples

She left the midday sun for the cool of the shade.

This plant grows best in the shade.

We pitched our tent in the shade.

We sat in the shade of a tree, sipping tea and eating scones.

The vines were trained over an arch, providing shade as well as fruit.

shade noun DEGREE

B2 [ C ] a type or degree of a colour色调，色度

Their kitchen is painted an unusual shade of yellow/an unusual yellow shade.他们的厨房被刷成了一种少见的黄色。
This hair colouring comes in several shades.这种染发剂有几种深浅不同的颜色。
The room has been decorated in pastel shades (= soft and light colours) throughout.整个房间采用了清淡柔和的色彩作装饰。

[ C ] something that is slightly different from other, similar things种类；差别

They are hoping to satisfy all shades of public opinion.他们希望能使持各种不同意见的人们都满意。
There are several shades of meaning in that sentence.那句话有多层意思。
a shade

C1 slightly少许，少量

Don't you think those trousers are a shade too tight?难道你不觉得那条裤子有点儿太紧吗？
The journey took us a shade over/under three hours.旅途花了我们3个小时多一点儿／近3个小时。
Our new car cost us a shade more/less than we were expecting it to.我们买新车所花的钱比我们预期的要多／少一点儿。
shades of sth/sb informal

said to mean that something or someone makes you remember something or someone similar像（过去某人或某物）的样子

In his speech he said - shades of Martin Luther King Jr. - that he had a dream.他在演讲中说道——像小马丁‧路德‧金一样——他有一个梦。

Idiom(s)

light and shade
put/leave sb in the shade
shades of grey
shadeverbuk/ʃeɪd/ us/ʃeɪd/

shade verb STOP LIGHT

[ T ] to prevent direct light from shining on something给…遮住直射光线

I shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun.我遮住眼睛，避开刺眼的阳光。
The broad avenues are shaded by splendid trees.宽阔的大道荫庇在大树下。

shade verb CHANGE

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to gradually change or become逐渐变化，渐变

At sunset, the sky shaded from pink into dark red.日落时分，天空逐渐由粉色变为深红。
Their views shade into the policies of the extreme left of the party.他们的观点逐渐演变成党内极左派的政策。

Phrasal verb(s)

shade sth in

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