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IELTS BNC: 931 COCA: 775
disease

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISEASE | VERB + DISEASE | DISEASE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcommon常見疾病obscure, rare疑難怪症;罕見疾病dangerous, serious危險的/嚴重的疾病mild微恙acute, chronic, severe急性病;慢性病;危重病debilitating, degenerative衰竭性/退行性疾病deadly, fatal, incurable, killer, life-threatening, terminal致命的疾病;不治之症;絕症fears of a new killer disease對一種新型致命疾病的恐懼curable, treatable可治瘉的/能治療的疾病preventable可預防的疾病communicable, contagious, infectious傳染性疾病non-communicable非傳染性疾病congenital, genetic, hereditary, inherited先天性疾病;遺傳性疾病childhood兒童疾病childhood diseases such as mumps and chicken pox像流行性腮腺炎和水痘這樣的兒童疾病tropical熱帶疾病blood-borne, insect-borne, waterborne血源性/蟲媒/水媒疾病HIV and other blood-borne diseases艾滋病及其他血液傳染病occupational職業病bowel, heart, liver, etc.腸道疾病、心臟病、肝病等He suffered from coronary heart disease.他患有冠心病。cardiovascular, pulmonary, etc.心血管疾病、肺病等mental精神病sexually transmitted, social, venereal性傳播疾病;性病patients suffering from venereal diseases性病患者autoimmune, circulatory, respiratory, etc.自身免疫病、循環系統疾病、呼吸系統疾病等bacterial, viral細菌性/病毒性疾病Alzheimer's, Crohn's, Parkinson's, etc.阿爾茨海默病、克羅恩病、帕金森病等foot-and-mouth, hoof-and-mouth, mad cow, etc.口蹄疫、瘋牛病等Dutch elm荷蘭榆樹病... OF DISEASEoutbreak疾病的爆發fears of an outbreak of the disease對該疾病爆發的恐懼VERB + DISEASEhave, suffer from患有疾病He has a serious lung disease.他患有嚴重的肺病。catch, contract, develop, get感染疾病;染上疾病;患病;得病You can't catch the disease just from physical contact.僅僅是身體接觸不會染上這種病。She got a rare liver disease when she was only twenty.她年僅 20 歲時患上了一種罕見的肝病。die from, die of死於疾病Children are still dying in their millions from preventable diseases.仍有數以百萬計的兒童死於本可預防的疾病。cause引發疾病a disease caused by a vitamin deficiency缺乏維生素引起的疾病carry, pass on, spread, transmit傳播疾病;傳染疾病the ticks that carry the disease傳播疾病的壁虱Such unhygienic practices spread disease.這種不衞生的做法會傳播疾病。The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes.這種疾病是由蚊子傳播的。inherit遺傳疾病detect, diagnose發現/診斷疾病treat治療疾病combat, fight與疾病作鬥爭The government must take action to fight this deadly disease.政府必須採取措施與這種致命的疾病作鬥爭。control, manage控制疾病new drugs which help to control the disease有助於控制這種疾病的新藥cure治瘉疾病prevent預防疾病It's better to prevent disease by ensuring a clean water supply.更好的方法是通過確保供給潔淨水來預防疾病。eradicate, stamp out, wipe out根除/鏟除/消滅疾病The disease has been eradicated from the world.這種疾病已在全世界得到根除。DISEASE + VERBspread疾病傳播They want to stop the disease from spreading.他們想要阻止這種疾病傳播。affect sb, afflict sb, occur, strike sb使某人罹患疾病;疾病折磨某人;疾病發生;疾病侵襲某人develop, progress疾病發展kill sb疾病奪走某人的生命The disease has killed 500 people so far this year.迄今為止這種疾病今年已經奪走了 500 人的生命。PREPOSITIONwith a/the disease患病the number of people with this disease患這種病的人數disease in⋯方面的疾病Avian flu can cause severe disease in humans.禽流感可以在人類中引起嚴重的疾病。disease of⋯的疾病a disease of the digestive system消化系統的疾病PHRASESa cure for a disease疾病的治療方法the incidence of (a) disease發病率the overall incidence of disease in the world世界上總的疾病發生率a patient with a disease, sufferer from a disease患者Sufferers from Alzheimer's disease can't cope at home.阿爾茨海默病患者在家中生活無法自理。the progression of a disease疾病的發展Drugs can slow down the progression of the disease, but not cure it altogether.藥物可以延緩該病的進展,卻不能完全治瘉。resistance to disease抗病能力Tobacco lowers the body's resistance to disease.煙草會降低人體對疾病的抵抗能力。the risk of disease患病的風險the risk of coronary heart disease患冠心病的風險the spread of (a) disease疾病的傳播measures to prevent the spread of the disease防止疾病傳播的措施the symptoms of a disease疾病的症狀the treatment for a disease, the treatment of a disease疾病的治療 topic at illness

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