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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank

noun¹

1level of importance等級ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, senior, superior, top, upper高級別;資深級別;上級;頂級;上層middle中層inferior, junior, low下級;低級別the lowest ranks of the army陸軍的最低等級first, second一級;二級He is in the first rank of designers.他是一流的設計師。social社會等級Cabinet, ministerial (BrE) 內閣級;部長級a politician of Cabinet rank內閣級別的政治家VERB + RANKachieve, attain, be promoted to, get to, reach, rise to達到⋯等級;晉升到⋯等級;達到級別;升級She joined the navy, where she rose to the rank of captain.她加入了海軍,晉升為上校。have, hold有⋯軍銜;屬於⋯軍階He held officer rank in the air force for many years.他當空軍尉官許多年了。assign sb, award sb授予某人軍銜He was assigned the rank of Commander.他被授予海軍中校軍銜。be stripped of被剝奪軍銜He was stripped of his rank by a military court.他被軍事法庭剝奪了軍銜。PREPOSITIONabove a/the rank高於⋯軍銜He never rose above the rank of lieutenant.他一輩子只是個陸軍中尉。below a/the rank低於⋯軍銜police officers below the rank of sergeant級別低於巡佐的警員in rank在職銜上He is higher in rank than I am.他的職銜比我高。rank in⋯中的等級all ranks in society所有社會階層rank of⋯的級別She reached the rank of captain.她達到了上尉級。PHRASESof high, low, etc. rank高級、低級等軍銜officers of senior rank有高級軍銜的軍官
rank

noun²

2group of things/people行;列ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfront, rear前排;後排a poet who belongs in the front rank of Latin American literature (figurative) 在拉美文學界名列前茅的詩人massed, serried (both especially BrE) 大規模的/密集的隊伍the serried ranks of hotel staff排成密集行列的酒店員工PREPOSITIONalong a/the rank沿着行列The president moved slowly along the ranks of men.總統沿着士兵隊列緩慢前行。in a/the rank在⋯排He was standing in the second rank.他當時站在第 2 排。The soldiers marched in three ranks of ten.士兵分 3 排行進,每排 10 人。PHRASESbreak ranks (= to leave a line of soldiers, police, etc.) 解散隊伍The police broke ranks and started hitting people with their batons.警察散開隊形並開始用警棍打人。He broke ranks with his fellow Republicans and opposed the war. (figurative) 他離開自己的共和黨陣營,加入反戰行列。close ranks (figurative) (面對困難等時)緊密團結When the establishment is attacked, it closes ranks (= unites to protect itself).當該機構受到攻擊時,其員工們緊緊團結在一起。rank upon rank (of sth)一排排的(⋯)Rank upon rank of caravans filled the field.成排的大篷車擠滿了營地。
rank

noun³

3ranks members of a large group普通成員ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANKS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgrowing, swelling越來越多的⋯These products appeal to the growing ranks of middle-class consumers.這些產品吸引了越來越多的中產階級消費者。amateur, pro, professional (all sport體育) 業餘隊;專業隊He spent two years on the college golf team before joining the professional ranks.他在大學高爾夫球隊打了兩年球後才加入職業隊。VERB + RANKSenter, fill, join, swell進入⋯行列; 增加⋯的數目More women are now filling the ranks of the medical profession.現在,更多的女性正在加入醫療行業。Each month thousands more swell the ranks of the unemployed.每個月都有數千人加入失業大軍。be admitted into, be admitted to被准許加入⋯行列infiltrate潛入⋯隊伍A CIA operative had infiltrated their ranks.一位中央情報局的特工打入了他們的隊伍。deplete, thin使⋯減員Death and disease were thinning their ranks.死亡與疾病正在導致他們減員。serve in服役They had served in the ranks of the army.他們曾在軍隊當過兵。climb, come up from, come up through, rise from, rise through晉升;由普通士兵晉升為⋯He came up through the ranks to become a general.他行伍出身,最後成為將軍。PREPOSITIONamong the ranks of, within the ranks of在⋯階層中There is much disaffection among the ranks of the party.該黨成員中存在着極強的不滿情緒。beyond the ranks, outside the ranks在組織以外The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks.這個團體對非成員沒什麼影響力。in the ranks在組織內There are few women in the highest ranks of the organization.這個組織內擔任要職的女性很少。PHRASESthe rank and file(團體、組織等的)普通成員Communication worked well at management level, but didn't always make it down to the rank and file.管理層的溝通很暢通,但信息並非總是能夠傳達到普通員工。
rank

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBhigh, highly, low處於高位;地位低下These subjects ranked low for most students.多數學生不重視這幾門課。high-ranking officials高級官員PREPOSITIONabove地位高於⋯She ranks above any other musician of her generation.在她那一代,她是最好的音樂家。ahead of排在⋯之前The dandelion ranks ahead of both broccoli and spinach in nutritional value.蒲公英的營養價值比花椰菜和菠菜都要高。alongside與⋯並列This city ranks alongside London as one of the great tourist attractions of the world.這個城市與倫敦並列為世界最著名旅遊勝地之一。among躋身⋯行列He ranks among the greatest boxers of all time.他躋身於歷史上最偉大拳擊手之列。as具有⋯地位Their performance ranks as the best of the year.他們的表演堪稱年度最佳。below排在⋯之下with位列⋯之中This ranks with the great paintings of the 19th century.這幅畫是 19 世紀偉大的繪畫作品之一。according to, by根據⋯排列The children were ranked according to academic ability.孩子們是根據學習能力分級的。PHRASESbe nationally ranked (NAmE) 在全國排得上號的We beat a nationally ranked team.我們打敗了一個在全國排得上號的球隊。be ranked number two, three, etc., rank number two, three, etc., rank second, third, etc.排名第 2、第 3 等the tennis player ranked number two in the world世界排名第 2 的網球選手The company ranks second among food manufacturers.該公司在食品製造商中名列第 2。rank sth in order of sth以某種順序排列ranked in order of size按大小排列rank in the top 10, 100, etc.排在前 10 名、前 100 名等以內She is now ranked in the top five hockey players in Britain.她目前在英國曲棍球選手中排在前 5 名。

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