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IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
lossnounuk/lɒs/ us/lɑːs/

B2 [ C or U ] the fact that you no longer have something or have less of something丧失，失去，失落

Many parents feel a sense of loss when their children leave home.孩子们离家后许多父母都会有失落感。
He suffered a gradual loss of memory.他的记忆力越来越差了。
There will be substantial job losses if the factory closes down.如果工厂关闭，大批工人将会失业。
blood/hair/weight loss失血／脱发／体重减轻

C2 [ S ] a disadvantage caused by someone leaving or by something being taken away（某人离开带来的）损失，弊端

It would be a great loss to the department if you left.你如果离开将是该部门的巨大损失。

B2 [ C or U ] the death of a person去世，死亡

They never got over the loss of their son.他们一直没有走出失去儿子的阴影。

C1 [ C ] a situation in which a business spends more money than it earns亏损

The company announced a pre-tax loss of three million dollars.公司宣布税前亏损300万美元。
loss of life

an occasion when a number of people die丧生，死亡

The plane crashed with serious loss of life.飞机失事导致很多人遇难。

More examples

Both viruses cause fever and loss of appetite.

Her death is a grievous loss to the whole of the community.

The bomb explosion resulted in a tragic loss of life.

The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damage to club members' personal property.

Naturally we want to see as few job losses in the industry as possible.

Idiom(s)

be at a loss
one man's loss is another man's gain
IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss

noun¹

 1losing of sth失去ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOSS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤appreciable, considerable, significant, substantial相當大的損失；重大的損失▸➤dramatic, great, huge, major, serious巨大的損失；嚴重的損失◇the dramatic loss of farmland to urban growth城市擴張造成的農田巨量縮減◇Reductions in spending would have led to a much greater loss of jobs.削減開支本來會導致更大規模的失業。◇She suffered a significant loss of hearing after the operation.她自手術後聽力便大大下降了。➤slight輕微的損失➤partial, total部份損失；完全喪失◇partial loss of eyesight視力的部份喪失➤permanent, temporary永久的／暫時的損失➤gradual, progressive逐漸的／逐步的喪失◇a gradual loss of hope希望的逐漸喪失➤rapid快速的喪失◇rapid weight loss體重的快速下降➤blood, fat, hair, hearing, heat, memory, water, weight失血；減肥；脫髮；失聰；熱量流失；失憶；失水；體重下降◇Weight loss can be a sign of a serious illness.體重下降可能是重病的信號。➤job工作崗位的喪失◇The company is expected to announce 200 job losses.預計公司要宣佈削減 200 個工作崗位。VERB + LOSS➤suffer遭受損失◇He suffered a loss of confidence.他喪失了信心。➤cause導致損失◇The knife hit an artery, causing significant blood loss.刀子刺中了一條動脈，引起了嚴重失血。➤prevent預防損失◇They form a barrier to prevent water loss.它們形成了一道屏障來防止水分流失。PREPOSITION➤loss of⋯的喪失◇loss of appetite沒有胃口◇loss of confidence失去信心➤loss to對⋯而言的損失◇Her suicide was a terrible loss to the music world.她的自殺是音樂界的重大損失。PHRASES➤no great loss算不上大損失◇She wouldn't be able to attend the lecture, which was no great loss.她沒能去聽講座，其實也沒有什麼損失。➤be at a loss迷惑不解◇We are at a loss to understand his actions (= we cannot understand them).我們對他的行動迷惑不解。➤a sense of loss失落感◇She was filled with an overwhelming sense of loss.她的心中充滿了十分強烈的失落感。
loss

noun²

 2amount of money lost虧損ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOSS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤catastrophic, enormous, heavy, huge, massive, serious, significant, substantial災難性的虧損；巨額虧損；嚴重虧損▸➤slight, small輕微的虧損▸➤net淨虧損▸➤pre-tax稅前虧損▸➤overall, total總體虧損；虧損總額➤annual, quarterly年度／季度虧損▸➤economic, financial經濟／財政虧損▸➤trading貿易虧損➤long-term, short-term長期／短期虧損◇long-term tax revenue losses長期的稅收虧損VERB + LOSS➤incur, make, suffer, sustain, take導致虧損；遭受虧損◇There's no way you can make a loss on this deal.這筆生意你無論如何虧不了。◇The business sustained losses of €20 million.這家公司蒙受了 2,000 萬歐元的虧損。◇The company took a big loss of 28%.該公司遭受了 28% 的巨額虧損。➤cut, minimize, reduce減少虧損；將虧損降到最低；降低虧損◇He decided to cut his losses and sell the shares before they sank further.他決定在股票繼續下跌之前賣出，以減少虧損。➤recoup, recover挽回／彌補虧損◇It took the company five years to recoup its losses.公司用了 5 年才賺回虧損額。➤absorb抵消虧損◇The fund may not be large enough to absorb these losses.這筆資金數額不夠大，沒法抵消這些虧損。➤offset抵消損失◇We can offset the loss against next year's budget.我們可以用明年的預算抵消虧損。➤underwrite承擔損失◇No bank would be willing to underwrite such a loss.沒有哪家銀行願意承擔這樣的虧損。PREPOSITION➤at a loss虧本◇The store was operating at a loss.商店在虧本經營。➤loss on在⋯上的虧本◇We made a net loss on the transaction.我們這筆交易出現了淨虧損。
loss

noun³

 3the death of a person死亡ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOSS ADJECTIVE➤enormous, great, terrible, tremendous巨大的傷亡；大量死亡◇The family has suffered a terrible loss.這個家庭減員嚴重。◇The ship sank with great loss of life.船沉了，大量人員遇難。◇His passing is a tremendous loss for all of us.他的辭世是我們所有人的巨大損失。➤sad, tragic令人悲哀的／悲劇性的死亡◇the tragic loss of her husband她丈夫的悲劇性死亡➤big, catastrophic, devastating, great, heavy, severe大量的傷亡；災難性的傷亡；毀滅性的傷亡；慘重的傷亡◇the devastating losses of the war戰爭造成的毀滅性傷亡◇The enemy suffered heavy losses.敵軍傷亡慘重。VERB + LOSS➤suffer, sustain, take遭受死亡◇Our country had sustained a tremendous loss of innocent life.我們國家有大量無辜平民喪生。➤inflict使遭受傷亡◇Fighter planes inflicted heavy losses on the enemy.戰鬥機使敵人遭受重大傷亡。➤grieve, lament, mourn, regret哀悼死亡◇China mourned the loss of a great leader.中國悼念一位偉大領袖的逝世。
IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss noun
⇨ debt (operating at a loss) ⇨ at a loss ⇨ confused adj. 1
IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
Injuries and wounds: injury, loss, wound...
Elections and relating to the electoral system: ballot rigging, by-election, campaign...
Losses: loss, ruin, ruination...
Death and general words relating to death: morbidity, death, mortality...
Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...
Disadvantages: disadvantage, handicap, limitation...
Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...

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