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TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520
leanverb [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]uk/liːn/ us/liːn/ leaned or UK also leant, leaned or UK also leant

B2 to (cause to) slope in one direction, or to move the top part of the body in a particular direction（使）倾斜，（使）向一侧歪斜

She leaned forward and whispered something in my ear.她俯身过来和我耳语了几句。
I sat down next to Bernard, who leaned over to me and said "You're late."我在伯纳德身边坐下，他凑过身子对我说，“你来晚了。”
Lean your head back a little.头向后仰一点。
That fence is leaning to the right.那个栅栏向右倾斜。

More examples

The post leans to the right.

I leaned over to pick up the letter.

He leaned forward to listen more closely.

The trees leaned in the wind.

The wall is leaning dangerously.

Phrasal verb(s)

lean (sth) against/on sth
lean sth against/on sth
lean on sb/sth
lean on sb
lean towards sth
leanadjectiveuk/liːn/ us/liːn/

lean adjective NO FAT

Lean meat has little fat.（肉）瘦的

thin and healthy瘦且健康的

lean and fit瘦而健康

lean adjective NOT ENOUGH

If a period of time is lean, there is not enough of something, especially money or food, at that time.收益少的，匮乏的

It has been a particularly lean year for the education department.对教育部而言这是尤为不景气的一年。

lean adjective EFFICIENT

approving A lean company or organization does not use too many people or spend too much money, so that there is no waste.（公司或机构）精简的

Nowadays even efficient, lean, well-run industries are failing.如今即使是那些高效、精干、管理良好的行业也在亏损。

Idiom(s)

lean and hungry
TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520
lean

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤heavily嚴重傾斜▸➤lightly輕微傾斜▸➤slightly微微傾斜▸➤casually, comfortably, lazily, nonchalantly隨意地／舒適地／懶洋洋地／漠然地斜靠◇Kate leaned comfortably against the wall.凱特舒適地靠在牆上。➤eagerly急切地傾身➤confidentially, conspiratorially神秘兮兮地傾身▸➤weakly, wearily虛弱地／疲倦地斜靠➤precariously搖搖晃晃地靠▸➤close, near靠近◇He leaned closer, lowering his voice.他壓低聲音，靠得更近了。➤across, down, forward, out, over向對面／向下／向前／向外／向下方傾斜◇She leaned forward eagerly to listen to him.她急切地探身向前聽他說。➤away, back, backwards/backward向別處傾斜；向後傾斜◇He leaned back in his chair.他向後靠在椅子上。➤sideways向一邊傾斜PREPOSITION➤across向對面傾斜◇She was leaning confidentially across the table.她神神秘秘地從桌上探過身來。➤against倚靠在⋯上◇She leaned her head against his shoulder.她把頭靠在他的肩膀上。➤from從⋯探出◇Women and children leaned from the windows of the surrounding tenements.婦女和孩子們從周圍房屋的窗口探出身來。➤into探身進入◇He leaned into the open doorway.他把身子探進敞開的門裏。➤on靠着◇The old man was leaning heavily on a stick.老人正吃力地拄着拐杖。➤out of探出◇She leaned precariously out of the window.她把身子探出窗外，真危險。➤over俯身靠着◇She leaned casually over the railings.她隨意地俯身靠在欄杆上。➤through從中探出◇The taxi driver leaned through his window.出租車司機從車窗探出頭來。➤to斜向⋯◇She leaned to one side.她歪向一邊。➤towards/toward向⋯傾斜◇He leaned towards / toward her.他傾身靠向她。
lean

verb

 ●lean on sb/sthADVERB➤heavily嚴重依賴⋯◇Britain leans heavily on Europe for trade.在貿易上英國嚴重依賴歐洲。
TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520
lean verb
⇨ lean 1 (lean back in your chair) ⇨ lean 2 (lean sth against the wall)lean adj.
⇨ thinlean1

verb

 lean back in your chair 仰靠在椅背上lean sth against the wall 把某物斜靠在墙上lean ♦︎ tilt ♦︎ tip ♦︎ angle ♦︎ slant ♦︎ slope ♦︎ bankThese are all words that can be used when sb/sth moves or is moved so that they are/it is not straight or upright. 这些词均表示倾斜、倾侧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lean / tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope (sth) towards / away from sth◆to lean / angle / slant (sth) across sth◆to tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope (sth) up / down◆to lean / tilt / tip (sth) forwards / back / backwards / to one side◆to lean / tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope / bank (sth) slightly◆to tilt / tip / angle your head■ lean (leaned, leaned; BrE also leant, leant) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a person) to bend from an upright position, especially with the upper half of the body; (of sth that usually stands upright) to be in a position that is not vertical （尤指人的上身）前倾，后仰，屈身；（通常直立的物体）倾斜◆I leaned back in my chair.我仰靠在椅背上。◆A man was leaning out of the window.有个男人正把身子探出窗外。◆He leaned closer, lowering his voice.他俯过身来，并压低了声音。◆The tower is leaning dangerously.那座塔倾斜得很危险。■ tilt [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position （使）倾斜；倾侧◆The seat tilts forward, when you press this lever.按下这个控制柄，座位就会向前倾斜。◆His hat was tilted slightly at an angle.他的帽子戴得有点歪。◆She tilted her head back and looked up at me.她仰起头来看着我。■ tip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position （使）倾斜；倾倒◆Suddenly the boat tipped to one side.那条船突然向一边倾斜。◆She tipped her head back and laughed loudly.她头一仰，哈哈大笑起来。◆He tipped the wheelbarrow on its side.他把手推车向一侧倾斜放置。NOTE 辨析 Tilt or tip? Tilt is usually used for movements that are smaller, gentler or more controlled than tip. * tilt所指的倾斜动作通常比tip小且轻柔，或更受控◆The train tilts to one side when it goes round bends.火车转弯时车身会向一侧倾斜。◆The train tips to one side when it goes round bends. ◆While trying to sit down, I tipped the tray and my entire dinner went onto the rug.我要坐下时把托盘弄歪了，饭全都洒在了小地毯上。◆While trying to sit down, I tilted the tray and my entire dinner went onto the rug. ■ angle [transitive] to move or place sth so that it is not straight or not directly facing sb/sth 倾斜移动；倾斜放置◆He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.他转动了一下椅子的角度，以便能够坐着观察她。   see also angle ⇨ angle noun ■ slant slɑːnt; NAmE slænt [transitive, intransitive] (used with an adverb or preposition 与副词或介词连用) to place sth at an angle; to move in a direction that is not horizontal or vertical 使倾斜；使歪斜；倾斜移动◆Slant your skis a little more to the left.把滑雪板再稍微向左歪一点。◆ (literary) The sun slanted through the window.阳光斜照进窗户。■ slope [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of sth that usually stands upright) to be at an angle rather than being straight or vertical （通常直立的物体）倾斜◆His handwriting slopes backwards.他写的字向左斜。◆It was a very old house with sloping walls.这座房子很旧，墙都歪了。   see also slope ⇨ angle noun , slope ⇨ slope verb ■ bank [intransitive, transitive](of a plane) to travel with one side higher than the other when turning; to make a plane do this （飞机转弯时）倾斜飞行；使倾斜飞行◆The plane banked steeply to the left.飞机向左侧高度倾斜。◆The pilot banked the plane to give passengers a better look at the mountain.飞行员驾驶飞机倾斜飞行，以便让乘客更好地观看那座山。lean2

verb

 lean back in your chair 仰靠在椅背上lean sth against the wall 把某物斜靠在墙上lean ♦︎ rest ♦︎ stand ♦︎ balance ♦︎ prop ♦︎ steady ♦︎ poiseThese words all mean to put sth in a position where it is supported or does not fall. 这些词均表示倚靠、支撑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lean / rest / stand / balance / prop (sth) on sth◆to lean / rest / stand / prop / steady (sth) against sth◆to prop / steady / poise yourself somewhere■ lean (leaned, leaned; BrE also leant, leant) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with on or against 总是与on或against连用) (of a person or thing) to put your/its weight against sth for support; to put sth against sth else in a sloping position, so that its weight is supported （人）倚靠 ；（物体）靠置；把⋯靠在⋯上◆She walked slowly, leaning on her son's arm.她靠在儿子的胳膊上缓慢行走。◆A shovel was leaning against the fence.有一把铁铲靠栅栏放着。◆Can I lean my bike against the wall?我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？■ rest [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth on or against sth else so that its weight is supported; to be supported in this way 倚；靠；托；（被）支撑◆He rested his chin in his hands.他双手托着下巴。◆Their bikes were resting against the wall.他们的自行车靠在墙上。■ stand [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in an upright position somewhere; (of a thing) to be in an upright position 使直立；把⋯竖着放；（物体）直立◆Stand the ladder up against the wall.把梯子靠墙立好。◆I stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see.我扶小女孩站在椅子上，好让她看得见。◆Books stood in piles in the corner.墙角竖放着一摞摞的书。■ balance [intransitive, transitive] to put your body or sth else into a position where it will stand without falling to either side, even though there is danger of this happening 使保持平衡；立稳◆How long can you balance on one leg?你单腿能站多久？◆She balanced the cup on her knee.她把杯子放稳膝上。▸ balance

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He lost his balance and fell over.他失去了平衡，倒在地上。■ prop (-pp-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to support an object, especially by leaning it against sth or putting sth under it; to support a person in the same way 把⋯靠在⋯上；垫着支撑◆She propped herself up on one elbow.她单肘撑起身子。◆He lay propped against the pillows.他靠着枕头躺着。◆The door was propped open.门被支着敞开。■ steady [transitive, intransitive] to stop yourself/sb/sth from moving, shaking or falling; to stop moving, shaking or falling （使）平稳，稳住◆She steadied herself against the wall.她靠墙站稳。◆The elevator rocked slightly, steadied, and the doors opened.电梯微微一晃之后稳了下来，接着门开了。   see also steady ⇨ firm adj. ■ poise pɔɪz [intransitive, transitive] to be or hold sth steady in a particular position, especially above sth else 保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定◆The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.老鹰在半空中盘旋，准备俯冲下来。◆She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.她把标枪握稳，然后投了出去。
TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520
lean
To change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...
To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
Thin in an attractive or healthy way: slim, slender, lean...
Words used to describe meat: boneless, bony, flyblown...
Words used to describe businesses and companies: accredited, agile, all-night...
Absent, lost and unavailable: due, away, low...
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
Types of meat: bacon, beef, bushmeat...
Angles: acute angle, adjacent angles, angle...
Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...

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