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IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441

pass verb GO PAST

B1 [ I or T ] to go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her经过,路过

I passed him on the stairs this morning.今天早上我在楼梯上与他擦肩而过。
You should only pass a slower vehicle if it is safe to do so.只有在安全的情况下,你才应该超越较慢的车辆。
If you pass a supermarket, could you get me some milk?你若是路过超市的话,帮我买些牛奶好吗?
I was just passing by (= going past the place where you are), so I thought I'd drop in for a chat.我正好路过,所以想进来聊聊。
A momentary look of anxiety passed across his face.他脸上闪过一丝焦虑的神情。
A cloud passed over the sun.一朵云飘过,遮住了太阳。

[ T ] to go past a particular point in time(时间)过去,流逝

Don't buy goods that have passed their sell-by date.不要购买过了销售期限的商品。

C2 [ T ] to go past something by being greater in amount or degree(数量或程度上)大于,超过

The company's turnover is expected to pass the $10 million mark by the end of this year.公司营业额预计将在今年年底超过一千万美元大关。

C2 [ I ] If you say a state or feeling will pass, you mean it will disappear.(某一状态或感情)消失

Don't worry, his depression is only temporary - it'll soon pass.别担心,他的消沉只是暂时的——很快就会过去。

More examples

Stand aside, please, and let these people pass.

He took a step backwards to allow her to pass.

The ship passed Land's End, then steered towards southern Ireland.

She affectionately ruffled his hair with her hand as she passed.

After a strong start, she was passed by several runners on the final lap and finished ninth.

pass verb SUCCEED

A2 [ I or T ] to be successful in an exam, course, etc.通过(考试、课程等)

Guess what? I've passed my driving test!你猜怎么着?我通过驾驶考试了!
The exam is so hard that only five percent of all applicants pass.考试太难了,所有考生中只有5%通过。

More examples

She's been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she's finally succeeded.

After all his hard work, he certainly ought to pass his exams.

I passed in history but failed in chemistry.

The teacher expected her to pass the exam without any difficulty.

I took a flute exam last month and I'm still waiting to hear whether I passed.

pass verb GIVE

B1 [ T ] to give something to someone传递,传送

Could you pass the salt please?你能把盐递给我吗?
I asked if I could see the letter, so she passed it to me reluctantly.我问能不能看看那封信,她很不情愿地递给了我。
[ + two objects ] Gerald passed me the note./Gerald passed the note to me.杰拉尔德把便条递给了我。
Genes are the means by which parents' characteristics are passed on to their children.基因是一系列遗传指令,父母的特征通过它们遗传给子女。

C2 [ I or T ] In sports, if you pass the ball, you kick, throw, or hit it to someone in your team.传(球)

[ T ] If you pass money, you give someone false or stolen money without telling them.使用(假钞或偷来的钱)

[ + two objects ] I haven't trusted him since he passed me a forged $100 bill.自从他给了我一张100美元的假钞后我就不信任他了。
She was arrested for passing stolen cheques.她因使用偷窃的支票而被捕。

More examples

Could you pass me that book?

She passed him the mug, filled to the brim with hot black coffee.

Pass me the camera, I want to take a photo.

She passed a plate of biscuits around .

Minelli passes the ball to Hernandez out there on the wing.

pass verb TIME

B1 [ I ] When time passes, it goes past.(时间)推移,流逝

Time seems to pass (by) so slowly when you're bored.百无聊赖时,时间似乎过得很慢。
I was a little worried about the party, but the evening passed without any great disasters.我有点为晚会担心,但是一晚上过去了,并没出什么大纰漏。

B2 [ T ] If you pass a period of time, you do something to stop yourself being bored during that period.消磨,打发(时间)

The visitors pass their days swimming, windsurfing, and playing volleyball.游客们通过游泳、冲浪和打排球来消磨时间。

More examples

Hardly had a moment passed before the door creaked open.

Janet was surprised how quickly the time passed.

The next two days passed in a whirl of activity.

Time passes so quickly when you're enjoying yourself.

While we were waiting we did the crossword to pass the time.

pass verb APPROVE

B2 [ T ] (of an official group of people) to give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law通过,批准

The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns.政府通过了一项限制枪支买卖的法律。
The food supplement had been passed as safe for human consumption.这种食品添加剂通过了检测,适合食用。

More examples

The jury passed a verdict of guilty, with an appeal to the judge for clemency.

This legislation won't be passed during the life of the present parliament.

The motion was passed.

It's one of the most ridiculous laws that has ever been passed.

The two countries are resuming negotiations after a new resolution was passed by the Security Council.

pass verb JUDGE

pass judgment, comment, etc.

to express a judgment or opinion about something, especially someone else's behaviour作出评判/评论等

As a convicted criminal, he's in no position to pass judgment (on the rest of us).他是已定罪的罪犯,没资格(对我们其他人)品头论足。
pass sentence

to say officially, as a judge, what a criminal's official punishment will be宣判

pass verb EXCRETE

[ T ] formal to remove waste from the body排泄,分泌

to pass urine排尿
pass blood formal

to have blood in your urine or faeces (= solid waste)便血

If you pass blood, you should go and see your doctor.如果你便血的话应该去看医生。

pass verb NOT PLAY

[ I ] to choose not to play in a part of a game or not to answer a question in a quiz(牌戏中不出牌或竞赛中不回答问题时的用语)过

pass verb CHANGE

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to change from one state to another(状态)变化,转化

Wax passes from solid to liquid when you heat it.蜡受热后会从固体变成液体。

pass noun EXAM RESULT

B2 [ C ] UK a successful result in an exam(考试)及格,通过

Jon Hill achieved two grade A passes at A-level.乔‧希尔在高级证书考试中取得了 A 等成绩。

[ C ] US a successful result in a course or exam for which the student will not be given a mark及格分数;考试及格

I got a pass in my Literature course.我修习的文学课程考试及格了。

More examples

Peters received a diagonal pass and headed the ball into the net.

Batistuta intercepted Neville's pass and scored the third goal.

That was a perfect pass from Rooney to Owen.

Yet another brilliant pass by Anderson!

Another sloppy pass like that might lose them the whole match.

pass noun BALL

C2 [ C ] a movement of the ball from one player to another member of the same team in a team sport传球(动作)

pass noun DOCUMENT

B1 [ C ] an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport通行证,出入证;乘车证

a bus pass公共汽车乘车证
a boarding pass登机牌
My guest pass allows me to use the club's facilities free of charge.我有贵宾证,可以免费使用该俱乐部的设施。

[ C ] mainly US a document that allows a student to leave a class for a particular reason免课证(允许某一学生因为特殊原因离开课堂)

She had a pass to go to the library.她得到许可离开课堂去图书馆。

More examples

Annie's the film critic for the local radio station, so she's got a free pass for all the cinemas in the area.

The official at the gate checked our passes.

You need a security pass to enter the building.

All passengers will require a boarding pass and a valid passport.

They gave me a backstage pass and I met some of the actors.

pass noun PATH

[ C ] a path or road between or over mountains山道,山口;要隘

a mountain pass山口

pass noun BAD SITUATION

[ S ] a difficult or unpleasant condition困境,令人不快的境遇

If I'd been aware things had reached such a pass, I'd have told the police.我要是知道事情已到了这步田地,早就报警了。
UK It's come to a pretty pass (= it's a bad situation) when you can't even have a few quiet drinks with some friends.当你连和几个朋友安静地喝几杯也不行时,处境真是糟透了。

pass noun SEXUAL ACTION

make a pass at sb informal

to speak to or touch someone in a way that shows you would like to start a sexual relationship with them与(某人)调情;勾引(某人)

IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441
pass

noun¹

1in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep, long長傳short短傳good, perfect精彩的/完美的傳球dropped, errant, incomplete落地傳球;傳球失誤;傳球不到位Robson had pounced on a dropped pass.羅布森猛撲向落地傳球。careless, sloppy草率的/馬虎的傳球crisp, quick乾脆利落的/快速的傳球back, cross-field, square (all in football/soccer皆用於足球) 回傳;過場傳球;橫傳forward (in rugby橄欖球) 向前傳球The referee disallowed the try for a forward pass.裁判判我們向前傳球犯規,觸地所得 3 分無效。bounce, inbounds, lob, no-look, outlet (in basketball籃球) 反彈傳球;(由界外)向界內傳球;高吊傳球;聲東擊西的傳球;(搶到前場籃球板後的)第一傳screen, swing, touchdown (in American football美式橄欖球) 掩護性傳球;擺傳;觸地傳球VERB + PASSplay傳球Lafferty played a pass down the right to Gallagher.拉弗蒂沿右側把球給了加拉格爾。deliver傳出球get, pick up, receive接到傳球;接過傳球He picked up a back pass from one of his defenders.他從一個後衞那裏接過回傳。complete, throw (both in American football均用於美式橄欖球) 完成/拋出傳球McNabb has completed 57% of his passes with five touchdowns.麥克納布完成了 57% 的傳球,其中有 5 次達陣。catch, drop (both in American football均用於美式橄欖球) 接住傳球;踢落地球block, defend攔截傳球His long reach enables him to block passes.他手臂很長,可以攔截傳球。The Dolphins are among the NFL's best at defending the pass.海豚隊是美國國家橄欖球聯盟防守最好的球隊。intercept攔截傳球PREPOSITIONpass from從⋯的傳球Owen picked up a long pass from Beckham to score.歐文接過貝克漢姆的長傳進球得分。pass to給⋯傳球He played a back pass to the goalkeeper.他將球回傳給守門員。
pass

noun²

2 (especially BrE) success in exam/course考試通過ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PASS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood (BrE) 好成績exam, examination考試通過A level, GCSE, etc.通過高級證書考試、普通中等教育證書考試等VERB + PASSget, NAmE) , obtain, scrape及格;勉強及格She barely scraped a pass in chemistry.她化學考試勉強及格。PASS + NOUNmark, rate (BrE, NAmE) 及格分數;通過率The pass mark is 40%.40% 是及格成績。PREPOSITIONpass at以⋯成績通過It's difficult to obtain a pass at A Level.要想通過高級證書考試是很難的。pass in在⋯考試中通過He should get a good pass in mathematics. (BrE) 他應該能夠在數學考試中取得好成績。
pass

noun³

3official piece of paper官方證照ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfree免費入場券day, monthly, weekend, yearly日票;月票;週末票;年票two-day, three-day, etc.兩日票、三日票等bus, rail, railway (BrE) 公共汽車乘車證;鐵路套票a monthly rail pass火車月票security安全通行證boarding登機牌The flight attendant asked to see my boarding pass.飛機乘務員要看我的登機牌。hall (NAmE) 門廳出入證The teacher wrote out a hall pass and handed it to her.老師開了一張門廳出入證遞給了她。backstage後台通行證press, VIP記者證; VIP 通行證VERB + PASShave持有通行證use使用通行證give sb, issue (sb with)給某人通行證;發(給某人)出入證The visitors were issued with day passes.訪客都獲發了一日有效的通行證。produce, show出示通行證PREPOSITIONon a pass持有通行證soldiers on a weekend pass持有週末出入證的士兵pass to到⋯的通行證We bought a two-day pass to Disneyland.我們買了一張可用兩天的迪士尼樂園門票。
pass

noun⁴

4way through mountains山間通路ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, low高山口;低山口narrow狹窄的山路mountain山口VERB + PASScross, take穿過隘口PREPOSITIONover a/the pass翻越隘口They had to struggle over the pass with their donkeys.他們不得不牽着毛驢費力地翻越隘口。through a/the pass通過隘口A road was built through the pass.建造了一條通過隘口的道路。pass over在⋯上面的隘口We took the high pass over the ridge.我們從山脊的高山口通過。PHRASESthe head of the pass, the summit of the pass, the top of the pass隘口的最高點
pass

verb¹

1of time時間ADVERB | VERB + PASS ADVERBquickly, rapidly, soon, swiftly飛快流逝;很快消逝The time passed quickly.時間過得飛快。slowly慢慢消逝peacefully, uneventfully平靜地過去;太平無事地度過The days passed uneventfully.那些天平靜地過去了。VERB + PASShelp (to)幫助度過We played games to help pass the time.我們玩遊戲借以消磨時間。
pass

verb²

2law法律ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBunanimously一致通過overwhelmingly以壓倒多數通過narrowly勉強通過The Kansas State House narrowly passed the legislation last year.去年堪薩斯州眾議院勉強通過了這項立法。PREPOSITIONby... to...以⋯對⋯的比例通過The bill was passed by 360 votes to 280.提案以 360 票對 280 票獲得通過。
pass

verb³

3happen發生ADVERB | VERB + PASS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBpeacefully平靜地發生VERB + PASScome to (formal or old-fashioned) 發生How did such a disaster come to pass?這樣的災難是怎樣發生的?I wondered how it came to pass that a thinking man bore the prejudices of his unthinking parents.我想知道一個有思想的人如何忍受他無思想的父母的偏見。let sth讓⋯發生I don't like it, but I'll let it pass (= will not object).我不喜歡,但我也不會反對。PREPOSITIONbetween在⋯之間發生They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.他們之間發生了所有那些事情後,再也不會是朋友了。PHRASESpass unnoticed不知不覺地發生In the confusion her departure passed unnoticed.混亂之中,沒有人注意到她走了。
IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441
pass noun
licence (a bus pass) make a pass at sb flirt verb
pass verb
give2 (Pass the salt, please.) go1 (pass under the bridge) go by (time passes) graduate (pass a test) lead1 (pass a truck on a bend) spend2 (pass the time)
IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441
pass
What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
Creating, amending and abolishing laws: abolish, abrogate, amend...
To give your opinion: express, comment, speak out...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
Direction and ways of getting to a place: direction, detour, path...

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