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- haughty 143
- freehold 648
- eminent 228
- Reveal 407
- Methodical 64
- confident 1555
- carvery 71
- Aspect 208
- diagram 597
- diminution 139
- stick 336
- fairly 284
- odour 297
- Reincarnation 665
- tobacco 1245
- people 250
- dogleg 151
- lawsuit 23
- lame 365
- unconventional 201
- spotlight 960
- Contemplate 406
- disingenuous 75
- dingy 82
- rectangular 296
- clipped 104
- stoop 283
- purely 311
- Revitalize 17
- unaffordable 378
- Suspicion 398
- dishevelled 259
- rangy 114
- sophisticated 538
- keyboard 919
- baddy 85
- patina 1
- blithe 49
- dilettante 285
- affluent 1585
- Yet 199
- synthetic 810
- suspicious 1034
- loss 856
- murderer 816
- municipality 429
- download 120
- Curtain 435
- run through 37
- cherish 104
- earnest 295
- emotion 322
- guardhouse 160
- shall 68
- reliability 1267
- Prone 150
- general store 75
- hasten 318
- depreciation 292
- approval 713
- Plant 167
- lesson 153
- Relief 336
- barrel 357
- immediacy 162
- Dispel 30
- Tuning 33
- volcano 285
- rethink 143
- consumption 1471
- gage 94
- versed 28
- lock 342
- turnout 153
- Backdrop 1379
- Direct 149
- Fighter 25
- pertinence 14
- bundle 413
- flawless 817
- team 1277
- privileged 562
- wise 526
- Asst 109
- discern 464
- application 818
- sumptuous 19
- reasonable 1047
- surgery 446
- zebra 294
- alsatian 194
- dharna 9
- Personnel 938
- predictable 908
- concur 124
- twin 337
- till 173
- Practically 463
- tortoise 1052
- drive off 60
- Athlete 162
- navy 491
- recreation 673
- despite 489
- aboard 422
- Illustrate 555
- Penalize 80
- asymmetry 71
- interest group 106
- contradiction 535
- poisonous 947
- Mystery 125
- thrash 248
- truant 175
- coal mine 69
- Wholly 15
- bookkeeping 936
- adult 533
- executive 1158
- suppressant 22
- cancer 286
- Inequality 337
- seventeen 985
- corinthian 54
- intrusion 979
- observe a silence 18
- inoculate 4711
- houseboy 9
- Exhausted 1426
- Reply 392
- slack 146
- hoodoo 6
- construct 889
- accomplish 517
- urgency 161
- lag 362
- Evoke 175
- Flicker 48
- total 406
- The same 1
- Fear 1209
- fry 339
- pillar 276
- Identify 1620
- fair play 105
- kaffir 2
- Positive 878
- Fly 332
- equal 371
- excursion 1004
- abduct 246
- press 675
- palatal 10
- footnote 309
- smart 339
- northern 767
- onyx 12
- Diabetes 141
- punitive 24
- restraint 1226
- formal 377
- Frosty 16
- particularly 1716
- cathedral 775
- epidemiological 21
- eccentric 207
- Coloration 38
- cow 378
- biorhythm 78
- myopia 12
- lantern 464
- meerkat 10
- chambermaid 225
- alphorn 2
- Persuade 865
- Precise 275
- intrude 91
- record 2409
- Nausea 114
- false 340
- Information 3140
- oriented 361
- phantom 199
- Thoughtful 510
- Highly 20
- attentive 520
- drab 103
- sharply 223
- box office 115
- glutton 93
- Choreography 218
- Continent 193
- WEAKNESS 585
- Bring 130
- edition 538
- brighten 950
- depict 85
- Thug 59
- run by 98
- Tropical 626
- Liberal 223
- Disadvantageous 21
- jawbreaker 6
- rebuttal 777
- soul 645
- Breakthrough 640
- justified 345
- modestly 234
- Hollow 143
- disorient 363
- electrical 713
- undoubtedly 315
- westernized 26
- epistemology 208
- contempt 558
- cellulose 91
- jobless 161
- true 300
- Principal 473
- carjacking 127
- Interpreter 47
- indefinitely 8
- Simulate 622
- Ambassador 413
- pecs 6
- conveyor 382
- Competent 268
- stupor 66
- Sharply 186
- vagabond 165
- dulcimer 73
- infringement 7
- horrid 7
- endurance 484
- imposition 1316
- exception 7854
- Slayer 63
- squeeze in 117
- happening 10
- displease 896
- Password 29
- interesting 795
- blowhard 570
- ordinance 423
- shy 596
- holdall 4
- Grimy 113
- objective 1322
- cornmeal 158
- militiaman 11
- contention 107
- corpus 63
- Teaching 48
- aquaplaning 4
- impromptu 26
- boil 378
- sunspot 41
- competent 1103
- certify 328
- defrost 61
- cheer 553
- commitment 601
- enclosed 778
- jilbab 10
- direct taxation 44
- Publicity 696
- cream 268
- Patron 183
- enter 565
- exaggerate 952
- anomie 13
- stingray 216
- hard rock 8
- woe betide 12
- coded 73
- Fluency 134
- molt 9
- image 535
- autosuggestion 9
- rigid 528
- Porous 34
- confess 348
- instructive 21
- surprising 921
- bloated 146
- barrier method 72
- restrain 2159
- Rule 627
- wireless 1193
- replace 1071
- beleaguered 297
- active 541
- scorch 214
- regularize 106
- hereafter 8
- arrive at sth 51
- brood mare 11
- premises 1127
- Jasper 11
- Cautious 281
- excessively 462
- paternalism 10
- Apocalypse 909
- inclusive 382
- constipated 415
- diligent 819
- extemporaneous 158
- asinine 65
- lighten 263
- solo 298
- strategy 1297
- spectacular 1091
- dodecaphonic 10
- chiffon 77
- Build 471
- Mute 112
- drawing 405
- bibliography 279
- repressive 74
- congress 1420
- arrogance 382
- real 339
- labrador 4
- entrance fee 37
- carapace 147
- accent 722
- frontiersman 339
- expectant 157
- respiratory 227
- indelicate 10
- reason 487
- Liquor 153
- Aggrandize 26
- Benchmark 243
- Lace 66
- error 314
- Bulldog 37
- emphysema 106
- terrestrial 176
- To be similar to, or the same as, something or someone 43
- bounce 454
- domesticity 169
- imponderable 9
- composure 437
- Specifically 133
- lightning 635
- distinguishing 113
- triviality 319
- secession 745
- Hunter 37
- glory 351
- handily 6
- moneylender 12
- specious 237
- AUTHORITY 37
- lessen 285
- sweep 337
- Favouritism 444
- radicalism 631
- pressing 27
- President 223
- deflower 215
- territory 406
- income 405
- innards 8
- ration 223
- SUPPLY 107
- exhaustion 680
- militarized 9
- Fatality 607
- lifetime 654
- Chairperson 167
- mismanagement 7
- marry 409
- bottle up 70
- plug 508
- Blessed 30
- Proficiency 821
- billy 71
- break off 155
- tuck sb in 100
- Tearful 119
- Problematic 389
- culpability 121
- elfin 52
- Baffling 207
- assonance 174
- extinguisher 74
- nutritional 69
- comparatively 980
- Exorbitant 903
- decathlete 93
- steep 504
- sauna 131
- tape 393
- Gripping 414
- represent 2417
- wreath 294
- clinker 66
- groundswell 736
- incest 7
- ink pad 10
- Custody 103
- Defer 198
- exit 343
- wade through sth 33
- wishy-washy 315
- whole milk 98
- wade in 35
- fey 91
- humourless 9
- catch up 177
- beautify 366
- impulse 140
- shaving 35
- tuck sth away 54
- the occult 123
- the gutter press 64
- radiography 29
- cheeseboard 109
- frequent 1536
- moleskin 12
- masked 45
- traditional 751
- enroll 260
- z 13
- generator 1421
- Marketplace 37
- swear by sth 94
- group therapy 62
- farmer 427
- childish 461
- subdivide 684
- employee 1248
- Atmosphere 253
- maltreat 7
- bandmaster 4
- backfield 181
- reputation 1052
- huckleberry 3
- sleep sth off 66
- obliterate 374
- sit up 79
- sign up 199
- pastille 10
- thrashing 169
- SCRUTINY 77
- immure 5
- self-contained 872
- Self-confidence 144
- Scheme 160
- shrink from sth 78
- earthenware 214
- kneecap 3
- set forth 104
- pasteurize 903
- cordial 399
- prop sth up 46
- shutter 419
- Don't 127
- settle in 149
- set-aside 789
- send-off 812
- packed 177
- send off 183
- red card 174
- irritated 253
- quantity surveyor 73
- put sth by 49
- vision 482
- Spell 142
- pull out 248
- dwindle 123
- place of worship 64
- tailor 394
- Contempt 331
- pile on the agony 82
- parent-teacher association 68
- paddling pool 79
- paddle steamer 63
- out of place 117
- old flame 128
- Ash 40
- Hesitation 11
- nurture 122
- non-flammable 983
- mosh pit 91
- salt 327
- mix-up 348
- heap 566
- mix up 99
- libyan 91
- Union 158
- lean-to 101
- l 89
- knock around 150
- in sb's pocket 39
- lieutenant 1616
- be on the skids 34
- Classification 690
play verb ENJOY
A1 [ I ] When you play, especially as a child, you spend time doing an enjoyable and/or entertaining activity.（尤指儿童）玩，玩耍
The children spent the afternoon playing with their new toys.孩子们下午在玩自己的新玩具。
My daughter used to play with the kids next door.我女儿过去常跟隔壁的孩子们玩。
More examples
Children were playing on the village green.
I'm not playing with him, he's not nice to me!
Erik needed a good wash after playing in the garden all day.
I asked Sophie if she wanted to come round and play with Isabel.
It's nice to hear children playing in the street.
play verb GAME
A1 [ I or T ] to take part in a game or other organized activity参加（游戏、比赛等）
Do you want to play cards/football (with us)?你想（和我们）打牌／踢球吗？
Irene won't be able to play in the tennis match on Saturday.艾琳星期六不能参加网球比赛。
Which team do you play for?你为哪支球队效力？
Luke plays centre-forward (= plays in that position within the team).卢克踢中锋。
B1 [ T ] to compete against a person or team in a game与…比赛
Who are the Giants playing next week?下星期巨人队和哪个队比赛？
[ T ] to hit or kick a ball in a game踢（球），击打（球）
He played the ball back to the goalkeeper.他把球踢回给守门员。
A good pool player takes time deciding which shot to play.一个优秀的台球选手会从容考虑击哪个球。
[ T ] (in a card game) to choose a card from the ones you are holding and put it down on the table出（牌）
She played the ace of spades.她出了一张黑桃 A。
More examples
The children had an argument about what game to play.
I usually play football with some of my mates from the office on Saturdays.
We need a minimum of ten people to play this game.
She was picked to play for the team.
Susan is playing golf every day to try to improve her game.
play verb ACT
B1 [ I or T ] to perform an entertainment or a particular character in a play, film, etc.扮演，演出
Scottish Opera played to full houses every night.苏格兰歌剧院每晚演出都爆满。
I didn't realize that "Macbeth" was playing (= being performed) at the festival.我没想到《麦克白》正在艺术节上演。
In the movie version, Branagh played the hero.在电影版中，布拉那扮演主人公。
[ T ] to behave or pretend in a particular way, especially in order to produce a particular effect or result假装，装扮
to play dead/dumb装死／哑巴
Would you mind playing host (= entertaining the guests)?你来招待客人好吗？
play a joke/trick
B2 to deceive someone to make them laugh or in order to get an advantage over them开玩笑；搞恶作剧
She loves playing practical jokes on her friends.她喜欢对她的朋友们搞恶作剧。
play a part
B2 to help to achieve something（在…中）起作用
My thanks to everyone who has played a part in saving the hospital.我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。
More examples
Vargas plays the part of treacherous aristocrat who betrays his king and country.
In the movie, he plays a concerned and sensitive father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own.
She plays the part of the sexy blonde waitress.
In British pantomimes a man dresses up as the Dame and a woman plays the part of the young hero.
Not so long ago Viviana was a little-known actress playing in a provincial theatre.
play verb PRODUCE SOUNDS/PICTURES
A2 [ I or T ] to perform music on an instrument or instruments演奏，弹拨，吹奏（乐器）；播放
He learned to play the clarinet at the age of ten.他10岁就开始学习吹奏单簧管。
On Radio London they play African and South American music as well as rock and pop.伦敦广播电台不仅播放摇滚和流行音乐，还播放非洲和南美洲的音乐。
They could hear a jazz band playing in the distance.他们可以听到远处的爵士乐队在演奏。
A2 [ I or T ] to (cause a machine to) produce sound or a picture（使）演奏；（使）播放
Play the last few minutes of the video again.把录像带的最后几分钟再放一遍。
See also
More examples
Jean plays the guitar and her brother is on percussion.
Suddenly, cymbals crashed and the orchestra began playing.
I'm playing in a concert at the church hall next weekend.
I've asked them not to play their music so loudly, but they're not being very cooperative.
The family all play instruments - they're all very musical.
play verb MOVE
[ I or T ] to direct or be directed over or onto something（使）发射（或喷射、照射）
Firefighters played their hoses onto the base of the fire.消防队员把水龙头对准火源。
A fountain was playing (= sending out water) in the courtyard outside.外面院子里有个喷泉在喷水。
[ I + adv/prep ] (of something you see, such as light) to move quickly or be seen for a short time（光等）快速移动，闪现，浮现
A smile played across/over/on his lips.他的唇角闪过一丝微笑。
play verb RISK MONEY
[ T ] to risk money, especially on the results of races or business deals, hoping to win more money赌，投机
He plays the horses/the stock market.他玩赌马／炒股。
Idiom(s)
play noun ACTING
A2 [ C ] a piece of writing that is intended to be acted in a theatre or on radio or television剧本；戏剧
a radio play广播剧
"Did you see the play (= the performance of the play) on Thursday?" "No, I went on Wednesday night."“你星期四去看的那出戏吗？”“不，我星期三去的。”
More examples
He's got a small part in the school play.
In Shakespeare's play 'Twelfth Night', Duke Orsino falls in love with the disguised Viola.
During certain scenes of the play there isn't any script and the actors just improvise.
The play will be performed first in London, and will then tour the rest of the country.
His latest play has delighted theatre audiences and theatre critics alike.
play noun GAME
[ U ] the activity of taking part in a sport or a game比赛
Rain stopped play during the final of the National Tennis Championship.下雨使全国网球锦标赛的决赛中断了。
[ C ] US a plan or a small set of actions in a sport打法；比赛中的动作
The new pitcher made a great play on that throw to first base.新投手向一垒投出了精彩的一球。
in/out of play
If a ball is in/out of play, it is/is not in a position where it can be hit, kicked, or thrown.（球）处于可／不可比赛状态，在非死球／死球区域
The ball had gone out of play.这个球成了死球。
She managed to keep the ball in play.她成功地把球救了回来。
More examples
By the end of the day's play Davies had a lead of three points.
There was some truly magnificent play in the third set of the match.
Play will resume here at Wimbledon at 2 p.m. tomorrow.
Could it be that the champion is allowing his personal problems to affect his play?
We've seen some very untidy play from both teams since half-time.
play noun ENJOYMENT
play noun MOVEMENT
[ U ] movement移动，活动；变幻；闪现
the play of moonlight across the water水面上月光闪烁
the play of emotion across/on his face他面部表情的变化
[ U ] the fact that a rope or a structure is free to move, especially a small distance（尤指小幅度的）伸缩余地；间隙；活动空间
Aircraft wings are designed to have a certain amount of play in them.飞机的机翼设计得有一定的弹性空间。
noun¹
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play verb
⇨ play 1 (children playing) ⇨ play 2 (play football) ⇨ play 3 (play the piano) ⇨ play a part ⇨ join play noun
⇨ play (a play by Shakespeare) ⇨ entertainment (children at play) play play ♦︎ drama ♦︎ comedy ♦︎ tragedy ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ farce These are all words for a piece of writing that is intended to be performed as entertainment. 这些词均表示戏剧、剧本。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a play / drama / comedy / tragedy / sketch / farce by sb ◆ a play / drama / comedy / tragedy / sketch / farce about sth ◆ a Shakespearean play / drama / comedy / tragedy ◆ a television / radio play / drama / comedy ◆ a historical play / drama ◆ to write a play / drama / comedy / tragedy / sketch / farce ◆ to perform a play / drama / sketch ◆ to do a play / sketch ◆ to see a play / drama / comedy / sketch ■ play [countable ] a piece of writing that is intended to be performed by actors in a theatre or on television or radio 戏剧；剧本 ◆ Kate's class decided to put on (= organize and perform) a play for the school.凯特的班打算为学校演出排演一个剧目。 ◆ The theatre was refused permission to stage the play.剧场未获准上演这个剧。 playwright ⇨ writer ■ drama ˈdrɑːmə [countable ] a play, especially one that has a very exciting or emotional story （尤指剧情令人兴奋或激动的）戏，剧 ◆ The story easily fits into the standard mould of a courtroom drama.这个故事很符合法庭戏的常规模式。 ◆ It is a lavish costume drama (= a film, especially on television, about a period in the past) set in the early twentieth century.这是一部耗资巨大的古装戏，背景设定在20世纪初。 drama ⇨ drama , dramatist ⇨ writer ■ comedy ˈkɒmədi; NAmE ˈkɑːmədi [countable , uncountable ] a play or film that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; plays and films of this type 喜剧；喜剧片 ◆ It's a romantic comedy starring Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks.这是由梅格•瑞安和汤姆•汉克斯主演的浪漫喜剧。 ◆ They spent hours watching comedy on television.他们看了几个小时的电视喜剧片。 ■ tragedy ˈtrædʒədi [countable , uncountable ] a serious play with a sad ending, especially one in which the main character dies; plays of this type 悲剧；悲剧作品 ◆ Revenge tragedies were very popular in Elizabethan England.复仇悲剧在伊丽莎白一世时代的英格兰非常受欢迎。 ◆ In Greek tragedy the main character usually identifies himself upon entering the stage.在希腊悲剧中，主要人物上场后通常要表明身份。 ■ sketch sketʃ [countable ] a short funny scene that is part of a longer show in a theatre or on television or radio 幽默短剧；小品 ◆ The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.剧社上演了一出夫妻二人买新车的短剧。 ■ farce fɑːs; NAmE fɑːrs [countable , uncountable ] a funny play for the theatre based on ridiculous and unlikely situations and events; this type of writing or performance 滑稽戏；闹剧；滑稽戏剧本 ◆ Feydeau's classic bedroom farce (= a funny play about sex) is set in turn-of-the-century Paris.费多的经典床上笑剧以世纪之交的巴黎为背景。 ◆ Farce is often looked down upon by serious theatre goers.以严肃的态度去戏院看戏的人常常看不起滑稽剧。 play 1 children playing 孩子们在玩耍 play football/for England/against France 踢足球；代表英格兰参赛；跟法国队比赛 play the piano/the role of Hamlet 弹钢琴；扮演哈姆雷特 play ♦︎ celebrate ♦︎ have fun ♦︎ enjoy yourself ♦︎ have a good/great time ♦︎ party ♦︎ live it up These words all mean to do things for pleasure and/or get enjoyment from sth. 这些词均表示玩乐。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ Let's play / celebrate / have fun / enjoy ourselves / have a good time / party / live it up■ play [intransitive , transitive ] to do things for pleasure, as children do, instead of working 玩耍；游戏；玩乐 ◆ A group of kids were playing with a ball in the street.一群孩子在街上玩球。 ◆ You'll have to play inside today.你们今天只能在屋里玩了。 ◆ I haven't got anybody to play with!没有人跟我玩！ ◆ There's a time to work and a time to play.工作、玩耍皆有时。 ◆ Let's play a different game.我们玩点别的吧。 play ⇨ entertainment noun ■ celebrate [intransitive , transitive ] to show that a day or event is important by doing sth special on it 庆祝；庆贺 ◆ Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate.杰克考试通过了，我们出去庆祝一下。 ◆ We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.我们在佛罗伦萨庆祝25周年结婚纪念日。 ◆ How do people celebrate New Year in your country?在你们国家，人们怎么庆祝新年？ ▸ celebration [uncountable ] ◆ Her triumph was a cause for celebration .她的胜利是庆祝的理由。 celebration ⇨ event 2 ■ have ˈfun (has , had , had (informal , spoken ) to get enjoyment from what you are doing 得到快乐；玩得开心 ◆ Have fun!尽情地玩吧！ ◆ The kids were having fun in the water.孩子们在水里玩得正高兴呢。 ◆ You can have a lot of fun with a cheap digital camera.一部廉价的数码相机就能带来很多乐趣。 fun ⇨ fun , fun ⇨ entertainment ■ enˈjoy yourself to get enjoyment from what you are doing 得到快乐；玩得开心 ◆ Enjoy yourselves!尽情地玩吧！ ◆ The kids all seemed to enjoy themselves at the party.孩子们在聚会上好像都玩得很痛快。 enjoyment ⇨ fun ■ have a good ˈtime ■ have a ˈgreat time (has , had , had (informal , spoken ) to get (great) enjoyment from what you are doing 得到（极大的）快乐；玩得（非常）开心 ◆ Did you have a good time in Spain?你们在西班牙玩得高兴吗? ◆ Yes, we had a great time.是的，我们玩得非常开心。 ⓘ Have a great time is not used in questions. * have a great time不用于疑问句 ◆ Did you have a great time? NOTE 辨析 Have fun and have a good time are more informal than enjoy yourself and used especially in spoken English. Have fun can be used ironically as an instruction to sb who is going to do sth that they do not expect to enjoy. * have fun和have a good time比enjoy yourself较非正式，尤用于口语。have fun可以是反语，用于告诉对方他们要做的事不会很令人愉快 ◆ (ironic ) Oh, is it your exam today? Have fun!哦，你今天考试吧？好好享受吧！ ■ party [intransitive ] (informal ) to enjoy yourself, especially by eating, drinking alcohol and dancing 寻欢作乐；吃喝玩乐 ◆ They were out partying every night.他们每晚都外出寻欢作乐。 party ⇨ party noun 2 ■ live it ˈup (informal ) to enjoy yourself in an exciting way, usually spending a lot of money 尽情欢乐；纵情挥霍享乐 ◆ They had this great win on the lottery and now they're living it up in Hawaii.他们买彩票得了这大奖，现在正在夏威夷尽情享乐呢。 play 2 children playing 孩子们在玩耍 play football/for England/against France 踢足球；代表英格兰参赛；跟法国队比赛 play the piano/the role of Hamlet 弹钢琴；扮演哈姆雷特 play ♦︎ go in for sth ♦︎ compete ♦︎ enter These words all mean to be involved in an activity, especially a game, race or competition. 这些词均表示参加比赛。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to play / compete in a competition, etc. ◆ to play / compete against sb ◆ to go in for / compete in / enter a competition / contest / race ◆ to compete in / enter a tournament ◆ to play / compete well ■ play [transitive , intransitive ] to be involved in a game; to compete against sb in a game; to take a particular position in a sports team 参加比赛；同⋯比赛；（在运动队中）担任 ◆ They play football on Saturday mornings.他们每周六上午都踢足球。 ◆ Do you want to play cards with me?想跟我玩纸牌吗？ ◆ Have you ever played her at chess?你跟她下过国际象棋吗？ ◆ France are playing Wales tomorrow.明天法国队迎战威尔士队。 ◆ France are playing against Wales on Saturday.星期六法国队迎战威尔士队。 ◆ He plays for Cleveland.他加入克利夫兰队参赛。 ◆ Evans played very well.埃文斯比赛很出色。 ◆ Who's playing on the wing?谁担任边锋？ ◆ I've never played right back before.我过去从未打过右后卫。 ■ ˌgo ˈin for sth (goes , went , gone (usually used in negative statements 通常用于否定陈述 ) to enjoy and take part in sth as an interest or hobby 对⋯有兴趣；爱好 ◆ She doesn't go in for team games.她对团体比赛项目不感兴趣。 ⓘ In British English go in for sth also means to put your name on the list for an exam or competition. 在英式英语中，go in for sth还指报名参加考试或竞赛 ◆ She's going in for the Cambridge First Certificate.她准备参加剑桥初级证书考试。 ■ compete [intransitive ] to take part in a contest or game 参加比赛（或竞赛） ◆ He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.他希望参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 ⓘ Compete in with names of sports events like the marathon , the Olympic Games , the Grand Prix and the British Open . * compete常后接in及运动赛事名称如the marathon、the Olympic Games、the Grand Prix和the British Open。 competitor ⇨ participant ■ enter [transitive , intransitive ] to put your name on the list for an exam or competition; to do this for sb 报名参加，为（某人）报名参加（考试或比赛） ◆ 1 000 children entered the competition.1 000个孩子报名参加比赛。 ◆ (BrE Only four British players have entered for the championship.只有四名英国选手参加了锦标赛。 ◆ (BrE How many students have been entered for the exam?让多少学生参加了考试？ entrant ⇨ candidate play 3 children playing 孩子们在玩耍 play football/for England/against France 踢足球；代表英格兰参赛；跟法国队比赛 play the piano/the role of Hamlet 弹钢琴；扮演哈姆雷特 play ♦︎ perform ♦︎ stage ♦︎ do ♦︎ produce ♦︎ act ♦︎ put sth on ♦︎ present These words all mean to play a musical instrument, sing, act in a play, etc., especially to entertain an audience. 这些词均表示演奏、演唱或扮演。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to play / perform / do a piece ◆ to play / act a role / part ◆ to perform / stage / do / produce / act in / put on / present a play / show ◆ to perform / stage / do / act in / put on a production ◆ to stage / do / put on / present a / an performance / concert / exhibition ◆ a band / musician plays / performs / does sth ◆ a company stages / does / produces / puts on / presents a play / show ◆ to play / perform / stage / act / present sth well ◆ to play / perform / stage / present sth brilliantly ◆ to play / perform / act sth together ◆ to play / perform / do sth live / in public ■ play [transitive , intransitive ] to make music on a musical instrument; to take a part in a play or film 演奏（乐器）；（在戏剧或电影中）扮演 ◆ I'm learning to play the piano.我正学弹钢琴。 ◆ Play us that new piece.给我们演奏那首新曲子吧。 ◆ In the distance a band was playing.远处有个乐队在演奏。 ◆ The part of the Queen was played by Helen Mirren.女王这一角色由海伦•米伦扮演。 ◆ He had always wanted to play Othello.他一直想扮演奥赛罗。 ■ perform [transitive , intransitive ] to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc. 演出；表演 ◆ The play was first performed in 1987.该剧于1987年首演。 ◆ I'd like to hear it performed live.我希望能听现场演出。 ◆ I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.我期待着看你演出。 performance ⇨ performance , performer ⇨ actor ■ stage [transitive ] (written ) to organize a play or event for people to see 上演；举办；举行 ◆ The local theatre group is staging a production of 'Hamlet'.当地剧团在上演《哈姆雷特》。 ◆ They're staging an exhibition in the church hall.他们正在教堂大厅里办展览。 ◆ Birmingham has bid to stage the next national athletics championships.伯明翰申办了下届全国田径锦标赛。 stage ⇨ drama ■ do (does , did , done [transitive ] (informal , spoken ) to perform or organize a performance of a play, opera, concert, etc. 演出，编排（戏剧、歌剧、音乐会等） ◆ The local dramatic society is doing 'Hamlet' next month.当地剧社下月上演《哈姆雷特》。 ■ produce [transitive ] to be in charge of preparing a play, film or television programme for the public to see 制作，拍摄（戏剧、电影或电视节目） ◆ She produced a TV series about adopted children.她拍摄了一部描写被收养儿童的电视系列片。 production ⇨ performance ■ act [intransitive , transitive ] to perform a part in a play or film 扮演（戏剧或电影中的角色） ◆ Most of the cast act well.这出戏大多数演员演得不错。 ◆ He just can't act (= acts very badly) .他根本不会演戏。 ◆ The play was well acted.这出戏演得不错。 ◆ She is acting the role of Juliet.她在演朱丽叶这一角色。 acting ⇨ drama , actor ⇨ actor NOTE 辨析 In this meaning, act can be used with an object ( act a part/role ) as well as without ( He just can't act. ); play can only be used with an object. It is more common to talk about a person playing rather than acting a role or part. People usually talk about acting a part when they are talking about sb pretending to be a particular type of person in everyday life. 表达此义时，act可以带宾语，如act a part/role，也可以不带，如He just can't act。play必须带宾语。表示扮演某个角色较常用play，而不用act。表示在日常生活中装成某类人时通常用act ◆ I found myself acting the part of the happy newly-married wife.我发现自己正假扮成一个幸福的新婚妻子。 A play or film as a whole is acted , not played . 谈论戏剧或电影的整体表演，用act而不用play。 ◆ The play/film was well played. act ⇨ pretend ■ ˌput sth ˈon (putting , put , put to organize or produce a play or event for people to see 举办；上演；展出 ◆ The local drama club is putting on 'Macbeth' at the Playhouse.当地的剧社正在剧场演出《麦克白》。 ■ present [transitive ] (written ) to organize or produce a play or event for people to see 举办；上演；展出 ◆ Compass Theatre Company presents a new production of 'King Lear'.罗经剧团推出了全新制作的《李尔王》。 ◆ We plan to present the film uncensored and without commercial breaks.我们计划推出这部影片的未经删剪版，且不插入任何广告。 NOTE 辨析 stage , put on or present a live performance, show, play, concert or exhibition . You can present a film or a programme that has been recorded, but you cannot stage or put on a film. Put on is used especially to talk about amateur (= not professional) performances. * stage、put on或present可以与现场演出如performance、show、play、concert搭配，或与exhibition搭配。present与film或录制好的节目搭配，但是stage或put on不能与film搭配。put on尤指业余演出。
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To take part in a competition or game: play, race, meet...
To kick or hit a ball in a game or sport: strike at, kick, play...
Playing, performing and arranging music: accompany, arrange, articulation...
To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery): operate, come on, function...
To perform or entertain, or to be performed: amuse, appear, compère...
To pretend to be someone else: pose as, mimic, ape...
What light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
Types of story or play: adaptation, allegory, anecdote...
General words for entertainment and fun: a (good) laugh, amusement, a (real) hoot...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
The ability to be bent, stretched or pressed: flexibility, give, resilience...
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