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To be in, or to get into a difficult situation
Synonyms
run out of road
phrase
to have come to the end of all possibilities for action

When they run out of road, they just change the rules.

Has the Anglo-American model of raw, free-market capitalism run out of road?

 Synonyms and related words
suffer
verb /ˈsʌfə(r)/
2
[T] to experience something very unpleasant or painful 经受,承受,蒙受(非常不愉快或痛苦的事)

Some patients suffered severe side-effects from the treatment. 有些病人进行这种治疗产生了严重的副作用。

About one fifth of adults have suffered occasional periods of unemployment. 约有1/5的成年人有过偶尔几次的失业经历。

Our team suffered another humiliating defeat last night. 昨晚我们队又一次遭受惨败。

suffer the consequences :

If you choose to ignore the rules, you'll have to suffer the consequences. 如果你决定不理会这些规则,你将不得不承担后果。

 Synonyms and related words
2a
[I] to be badly affected by a very difficult or unpleasant situation 受损害;受损失;受苦

a prolonged civil war, in which ordinary people have suffered terribly 使平民百姓痛苦不堪的长期内战

suffer from :

The region continues to suffer from serious pollution. 这个地区依然遭受着严重的污染。

 Synonyms and related words
undergo
verb [T] /ˌʌndə(r)ˈɡəʊ/
1
to experience something, especially something that is unpleasant but necessary 经受,承受(尤指不愉快但又必须承受的事情)
undergo surgery/treatment/an operation etc :

She underwent emergency surgery for suspected appendicitis. 她被怀疑患阑尾炎而做了急诊手术。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To experience something: experience, undergo, encounter...
come under
phrasal verb [T]
1
[come under something] to be forced to experience something unpleasant 遭到

The department had come under criticism for poor performance. 该部门因为业绩很差而遭到批评。

come under scrutiny/suspicion :

Airport security will now come under increased scrutiny. 机场的安检将会更严格。

come under pressure :

President Bush has come under pressure to step up the sanctions. 布什总统面临要求加快制裁的压力。

 Synonyms and related words
endure
verb /ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/
[T] to suffer something difficult or unpleasant in a patient way over a long period 忍受;忍耐

He endured solitude and torture for months at a time. 他曾经忍受了长达数个月的孤独与折磨。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To experience something: experience, undergo, encounter...
incur
verb [T] /ɪnˈkɜː(r)/
2
to experience something unpleasant as a result of something that you have done 招致(不快之事);遭受

Each stage of the process incurs an additional risk. 这个过程的每一步都会带来额外的风险。

incur someone's wrath/displeasure (=make someone angry) 引起某人的愤怒/不悦 :

I do not wish to incur his wrath by repeating the allegations. 我不想因重复这些说法而惹怒他。

incur a penalty :

Kicking an opponent incurs a 25-point penalty. 踢对手会被罚25分。

 Synonyms and related words
go through
phrasal verb
3
[T] [go through something] to experience something difficult or unpleasant 熬过(困境)

We can't really imagine what they're going through. 我们难以想象他们所正在经历的。

 Synonyms and related words
be in dire/desperate straits
phrase
to be in a very difficult situation, especially one involving a lack of money 处于窘境,处于困境(尤指经济拮据)

She was in dire straits and couldn't get a loan.

 Synonyms and related words
be (caught/stuck) between a rock and a hard place
phrase
to be in a position in which you have to choose between two things that are not good 陷入两难境地
 Synonyms and related words
be in the grip of something
phrase
to be in a difficult or unpleasant situation 陷入…困境之中;纠缠于…麻烦中

The country was in the grip of an economic crisis. 国家陷入了经济危机。

The forest is still in the grip of winter. 森林里还是一派冬天的景色。

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
a bad/sticky/difficult/rough patch
phrase
a period of time in your life that is difficult or unpleasant 一段难熬的日子

All marriages have their sticky patches. 任何一桩婚姻都有难熬的时候。

Small businesses are going through a bit of a bad patch just now. 小企业刚刚经历了一段有点艰难的日子。

 Synonyms and related words
be at/reach (a) low ebb
phrase
to be in a very small, weak, or unsuccessful state 处于低潮;处于衰退状态

My confidence was at its lowest ebb. 我的信心跌到了最低点。

 Synonyms and related words
be at the sharp end of something
phrase British
to be involved in the most difficult or dangerous part of something 处于某事物最艰苦(或危险)的部分

Nurses are at the sharp end of hospital work. 护士在医院从事着最艰苦的工作。

 Synonyms and related words
be (caught/stuck) in the middle
phrase
if you are caught or stuck in the middle of two people who are arguing, you feel as though you are expected to support both of them 夹在中间;左右为难

Many children feel caught in the middle when their parents divorce.

 Synonyms and related words
be chained to something
phrase
to be forced to stay in an unpleasant situation 受到某事束缚;被困于…

With a major deadline to meet, Hannah had been chained to her desk all weekend. 为了赶上最后期限,汉娜整个周末都不得不伏案工作。

 Synonyms and related words
be cursed with something
phrase
to have a particular serious problem that continues or is repeated for a long time 连续遭遇某事物

The region has been cursed with a series of floods. 该地区接二连三地遭到洪水袭击。

 Synonyms and related words
be/get burned
phrase
1
to suffer by being treated badly, especially in a relationship (尤指恋爱关系中)遭虐待
 Synonyms and related words
be/get caught (up) in something
phrase
to become unexpectedly involved in an unpleasant or annoying situation 遭遇;陷入(困境)

We were caught in a heavy storm. 我们遇到一场大暴风雨。

Sorry I'm late – I got caught in traffic. 对不起,我迟到了,我遇上塞车了。

She got caught up in a clash between protesters and police. 她被卷入抗议者和警方的冲突之中。

 Synonyms and related words
be/get in over your head
phrase
to be or become involved in a situation in which you do not have the necessary skills, knowledge, or money to succeed 陷入困境

Inexperienced investors may indeed have been in over their heads.

 Synonyms and related words
be/get tangled up in something
phrase
to be or become involved in a difficult situation 陷于某困境之中

She got tangled up in a relationship which was bound to end in disaster.

 Synonyms and related words
be hard hit/hit hard
phrase
to be very badly affected by something 受到严重影响;受到沉重打击

Small firms in particular were hard hit by the recession. 尤其是小公司受到经济衰退的严重影响。

 Synonyms and related words
be hard put/pressed/pushed to do something
phrase
to find it very difficult to do something 做某事非常困难

I think the Conservatives will be hard put to gain support. 我觉得保守党很难获得支持。

 Synonyms and related words
be in a cleft stick
phrase British
to be in a difficult situation, especially one that forces you to make one of two choices that will each bring problems 陷入进退两难的境地
 Synonyms and related words
be in dead trouble/be dead meat
phrase informal
to be in serious trouble 遇上大麻烦

You'll be in dead trouble when dad finds out! 如果爸爸发现你出去,你就死定了!

 Synonyms and related words
be in the soup
phrase informal
to have a lot of problems 处于困境之中;有许多困难
 Synonyms and related words
be sunk
phrase
to be in a bad situation that will bring problems or defeat 陷入糟糕的境地

Without her support, we're sunk.

 Synonyms and related words
be threatened with something
phrase
to be likely to be affected by something bad 可能受到某事影响

Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are threatened with extinction. 世界上大约有1,000种鸟类濒临灭绝。

Even the local school was threatened with closure. 甚至当地的学校也面临关闭。

 Synonyms and related words
be torn by something
phrase
1
mainly journalism if a place or group of people is torn by an unpleasant event or situation, it is very seriously affected by it 深受某事物影响;饱受某事物之苦

an area torn by civil war 饱受内战之苦的地区

 Synonyms and related words
be up the creek (without a paddle)
phrase informal
to be in a difficult situation 处于困境;死定了

If we don't get this contract, we're up the creek! 我们如果拿不到这份合同,麻烦可就大了!

 Synonyms and related words
bump up against
phrasal verb [T]
[bump up against something] to experience a problem that slows down your progress 碰到(问题)
 Synonyms and related words
careen
verb [I] mainly American /kəˈriːn/
2
to be in a situation that changes quickly in an uncontrolled way (形势)急剧变化
careen from/towards :

The country has careened from one crisis to another. 这个国家接二连三地陷入危机。

an economic system careening towards collapse 走向崩溃的经济制度

 Synonyms and related words
career
verb [I] /kəˈrɪə(r)/
2
to be in a situation that you cannot control because things are happening so quickly 失去控制

The economy is in danger of careering out of control. 经济有失控的危险。

 Synonyms and related words
carry a (heavy) load/burden
phrase
to have responsibility for something difficult or unpleasant 挑(重)担;承担重任

He carries the heavy burden of leadership. 他承担着领导的重任。

 Synonyms and related words
come to grief
phrase
2
to have an accident 遭意外;出事故

The collection almost came to grief recently when a water pipe burst.

 Synonyms and related words
come up against
phrasal verb [T]
[come up against something] to have to deal with something difficult or unpleasant 面对,遇到(困难或不愉快的事)

In the first week, we came up against a pretty tricky problem. 我们在第一周就遇到一个相当棘手的问题。

 Synonyms and related words
do something the hard way
phrase
to have a bad experience doing something, often when this is your own fault (通常由于自己的失误而)经历了做某事的痛苦
 Synonyms and related words
draw/get the short straw
phrase
to be the person in a group who has to do an unpleasant or difficult job 抽中了下签;摊上苦差事

I drew the short straw and had to stay late. 我摊上苦差事,晚上得熬夜了。

 Synonyms and related words
encounter
verb [T] /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/
1
to experience or deal with something, especially a problem 遇到,遭遇(尤指问题)

We encountered one small problem during the trial run. 我们在试运行中,遇到了一个小问题。

The rebels encountered no opposition on their march into the city. 叛军在进城的过程中没有遇到抵抗。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To experience something: experience, undergo, encounter...
face
verb /feɪs/
2
[T] if you face a problem, or if it faces you, it is likely or certain to happen and you have to deal with it 面临

How to combine a career and children is a dilemma facing many women. 怎样兼顾事业和孩子,是许多女性面临的两难问题。

be faced with/by something :

The country is now faced with the prospect of war. 这个国家目前正面临战争。

face doing something :

Many of the shipyard workers face losing their jobs. 许多造船工人面临失业。

 Synonyms and related words
fall foul of
phrase
to get into trouble with someone or something 同…冲突(或抵触);与…发生麻烦(或纠葛)
 Synonyms and related words
flounder
verb [I] /ˈflaʊndə(r)/
1
to experience difficulties and be likely to fail 处于困境

The country's economy is floundering and the future is uncertain. 该国的经济正处于困境,未来还是未知数。

 Synonyms and related words
get the rough end of the pineapple
phrase Australian informal
to be treated in an unfair way 遭受不公平的待遇
 Synonyms and related words
get what's coming to you
phrase informal
to experience something bad, which you deserve 自作自受
 Synonyms and related words
go through/put someone through the mill
phrase
to experience a difficult or unpleasant period of time 饱经辛酸/使某人饱尝辛酸

I hear Jim is really going through the mill with his divorce. 我听说吉姆正在遭受离婚的痛苦折磨。

The champions looked as if they were going to put their humble opponents through the mill. 冠军们看起来似乎打算让他们可怜的对手吃点苦头。

 Synonyms and related words
go through/put someone through the wringer
phrase
to suffer, or to make someone suffer, an unpleasant experience (使)受尽磨难;(使)历尽艰辛

She's been put through the wringer these past few months.

 Synonyms and related words
have a job doing/to do something
phrase British informal
to have difficulties doing something 做某事有困难:

We had quite a job finding your house. 我们费了好大劲才找到你家。

 Synonyms and related words
have a job on your hands
phrase informal
to have a difficult piece of work to do 有棘手的活儿要做

Whoever gets the post has a real job on their hands. 不论谁得到这个职位都有很棘手的事要做。

 Synonyms and related words
have a lot/too much to lose
phrase
to be in a position where something bad might happen if you are not successful 损失惨重;输得很惨

They are reluctant to get involved in this, they've got a lot to lose.

 Synonyms and related words
have a torrid time
phrase mainly journalism
to experience a very difficult period of time
 Synonyms and related words
have had it
phrase spoken
1
if someone has had it, they are in serious trouble, or they are going to fail (某人)陷入麻烦,将要失败

If the boss hears what you've been doing, you've had it. 如果老板得知你一直在干的事,你会有麻烦的。

When they scored that second goal, I knew we'd had it. 当他们进了第2个球时,我就知道我们败局已定。

 Synonyms and related words
To fail, or to stop being successful: fail, founder, languish...
 Synonyms and related words
have had your chips
phrase British informal
1
to be in a bad situation that will not get better 完蛋
 Synonyms and related words
have nothing to lose
phrase
if you have nothing to lose, you can try something because even if you fail it will not make your situation any worse, but you might gain if you succeed (即使不成功也)不会损失什么

Figuring they had nothing to lose, they decided to audition for the show.

 Synonyms and related words
have your back to the wall
phrase
to be in a difficult situation with few choices, so that you have to work or fight very hard 被逼得没有退路;陷入绝境

England had their backs to the wall in the second half. 英格兰队在下半场被逼得没有退路。

 Synonyms and related words
have your work cut out (for you)
phrase
to have a difficult job to do 面临艰巨的任务

We'll have our work cut out for us if we want to maintain sales at this level. 如果想保持这个销售水平,我们将面临着艰巨的任务。

 Synonyms and related words
hit
verb /hɪt/
6
[T] informal to have a problem when you are trying to do something 碰到,遇到(问题)
hit a problem/bad patch :

We hit a problem when we tried to print the document. 我们想要打印这份文件时出问题了。

The talks appear to have hit a snag.

 Synonyms and related words
labour under
phrasal verb [T]
1
[labour under something] to exist or try to live in a situation where there are serious difficulties or problems 在(有很大困难或难题的)处境下生存(或设法生活)

Many countries labour under a huge burden of debt they cannot even begin to pay. 很多国家在沉重的债务下喘息,这些债务它们甚至还未开始偿还。

 Synonyms and related words
land
verb /lænd/
4

land

or

land up

[I/T] informal to be in an unpleasant situation or place, or to cause someone to be in an unpleasant situation or place (使)(某人)处于,陷入(困境)
land in :

She landed up in hospital with a broken leg. 她断了一条腿住进了医院。

land someone in something :

His recklessness could land him in real trouble. 他的鲁莽可能会给他招来大麻烦。

 Synonyms and related words
languish
verb [I] /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/
2
to remain in a difficult or unpleasant situation for a long time (在长期的困境或不愉快的境况中)受苦,受折磨
languish in :

The children are languishing in orphanages waiting for adoption. 孩子们在孤儿院苦等着被收养。

 Synonyms and related words
let in
phrasal verb [T]
3
let yourself in for something informal to put yourself in a difficult situation 使自己陷入困境

She didn't know what she was letting herself in for when she married John. 嫁给约翰时,她都不知道这会给自己带来什么样的麻烦。

 Synonyms and related words
lurch from something to something
phrase mainly journalism
to keep having serious problems, usually caused by a lack of judgment (常指由于缺乏判断力致使)重大问题不断出现

The government seems to lurch from one crisis to another. 该政府看来好像危机重重。

 Synonyms and related words
meet with
phrasal verb [T]
3
[meet with something] to unexpectedly experience trouble, danger, difficulty etc 意外遇到(麻烦、危险、困难等)

She met with an accident yesterday. 她昨天出事故了。

 Synonyms and related words
meet your match
phrase
to be in a situation in which your opponent is as good as you or better 遇到不比自己差的对手

Realizing he had met his match, Wong surrendered. 意识到遭遇了强劲的对手,王放弃了。

 Synonyms and related words
not have a leg to stand on
phrase informal
to not have any way of proving that you are right about something (论点等)站不住脚,没有根据

When it comes to centralism, the UK government doesn't have a leg to stand on.

 Synonyms and related words
not know where/which way to turn
phrase
to not know what to do in a difficult situation 走投无路;不知如何是好

The changes have left a lot of people not knowing which way to turn.

 Synonyms and related words
pay
verb /peɪ/
4
[I] to suffer because of something that you have done 自食恶果;付出代价

It was an outrage, and somebody was going to pay. 那是暴行,会有人遭报应的。

pay for :

They had made him look like a fool and now they were going to pay for it. 他们让他看起来像个傻瓜,现在他们要自食恶果了。

pay dearly for something (=suffer a lot because of something) 为某物付出昂贵的代价 :

We may pay dearly for our arrogance. 我们可能会为我们的傲慢付出昂贵的代价。

make someone pay (for something) :

She had ruined his life and now he was going to make her pay. 她毁掉了他的生活,现在他要让她为此付出代价。

 Synonyms and related words
plunge
verb /plʌndʒ/
4
[T] to suddenly put someone or something in a much less successful situation, or to be suddenly put in such a situation (使)(某人或某物)突然处于劣势

A string of recent defeats has plunged the team dangerously near the bottom of the table. 最近一连串的失利使该队排名跌至榜尾附近,处境危险。

 Synonyms and related words
plunge into
phrasal verb [T]
1a
[plunge into something] to suddenly get into a particular state or situation 突然陷入(某种状态或情形)

The country is plunging into recession once more. 国家又一次陷入衰退。

 Synonyms and related words
pull in different/opposite directions
phrase
2

be pulled in different/opposite directions

to be in a situation in which you feel loyalty to opposing aims or people 倾向于不同/相反的目标
 Synonyms and related words
run into/come up against/hit etc a (brick) wall
phrase
to reach a point in a process where there are problems that seem impossible to solve 陷入僵局

We seem to have come up against a brick wall with this project.

 Synonyms and related words
run into
phrasal verb [T]
3
run into trouble/difficulty/problems etc to start to have trouble/difficulty/problems etc 遭遇麻烦/困难/问题等

Our project ran into difficulties when we lost a sponsor. 我们失去一个赞助者时,我们的项目遇到了困难。

 Synonyms and related words
run the gauntlet
phrase
to experience a difficult situation, for example a lot of questions, criticism, or attacks 面临质问;受到谴责;遭到攻击
run the gauntlet of :

It's either get a job or run the gauntlet of unemployment officials. 要么找一份工作,要么去受负责失业的官员的批评。

 Synonyms and related words
run up against
phrasal verb [T]
[run up against someone/something] if you run up against problems, difficulties etc, you have to deal with them 遭遇,遇到(问题、困难等)

England ran up against a formidable opponent last Saturday. 英格兰队上星期六遇到了不好对付的对手。

We ran up against a few problems finding enough money. 我们在筹集充足的资金方面遇到了一些困难。

 Synonyms and related words

sandwich between

[T] [always passive]
  1. 1
    [be sandwiched between something and something] to have a layer of a different substance on either side 夹住

    Mattresses consist of springs sandwiched between padding. 床垫由垫子中间夹弹簧制成。

     Synonyms and related words
    To contain something: include, contents, contain...
  2. 2
    [be sandwiched between someone/something and someone/something] to be in a small or tight space between two people or things that are larger 被夹在…当中

    The tiny kingdom was sandwiched between Austria and Czechoslovakia. 这个小小的王国被奥地利和捷克斯洛伐克夹在中间。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [be sandwiched between something and something] to face a difficult choice between two duties or responsibilities 面临两难选择

    Many women are sandwiched between the needs of children and parents. 许多妇女夹在孩子和父母的需要之间难以选择。

     Synonyms and related words
someone has been to hell and back
phrase informal
someone has suffered a lot or has had bad experiences 某人到地狱走了一遭(指饱受磨难或有过糟糕的经历)
 Synonyms and related words
stare something in the face
phrase
if you are staring something unpleasant in the face, you are close to suffering it (坏事)即将降临,迫在眉睫

When you've stared death in the face, everything after that is easy. 经历过死亡之后,一切就都容易了。

 Synonyms and related words
submit
verb /səbˈmɪt/
1a
to allow something to happen to you, especially something unpleasant 忍受
submit to :

I was not prepared to submit to this painful course of treatment. 我没准备好忍受这个痛苦的治疗过程。

 Synonyms and related words
sustain
verb [T] /səˈsteɪn/
4
formal to experience loss, injury, damage etc 蒙受,遭受(损失、伤害等)

One of the officers sustained minor injuries in the fire. 其中一名高级职员在火灾中受了轻伤。

Both sides sustained heavy losses in the war. 双方在战争中都蒙受了巨大损失。

 Synonyms and related words
take a hit
phrase informal
1
to suffer damage or loss 遭受破坏(或损失)

Clothing took the biggest hit, with sales down by 35%. 服装业遭受的损失最大,销售额下跌了35%。

 Synonyms and related words
take a pounding
phrase informal
2
to suffer a lot of damage 遭受严重破坏

The city took a pounding during the Second World War.

 Synonyms and related words
take shit from someone
phrase impolite
to let someone treat you badly 让某人恶劣地对待自己
 Synonyms and related words
walk a tightrope
phrase
to be in a difficult situation in which a very small mistake could have very bad results 处于走钢丝般的困境;处于危险的境地

He was walking a tightrope trying to keep everybody happy.

 Synonyms and related words
Others
(not) be half the person/man/player etc. you used to be
phrase
to be much less successful, happy, or strong than you used to be (成功、幸福、健康等)大不如以前,今非昔比
 Synonyms and related words
come to a bad end
phrase
to get in a bad situation, for example to die or go to prison
 Synonyms and related words
get the shaft
phrase American informal
to be treated in a very bad or unfair way
 Synonyms and related words

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