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IELTS BNC: 2353 COCA: 2337
spendingnoun [ U ]uk/ˈspen.dɪŋ/ us/ˈspen.dɪŋ/

C2 the money that is used for a particular purpose, especially by a government or organization（尤指政府或组织的）开支，支出，花销

government spending on health政府在医疗保健方面的支出
spending cuts削减开支
Consumer spending has more than doubled in the last ten years.消费者的支出在过去10年中增加了一倍多。

More examples

The government and the opposition parties have clashed over the cuts in defence spending.

The government is trying to control spending.

With the housing market picking up and consumer spending buoyant, it appears that the feelgood factor has returned.

The prime minister has announced that public spending will be increased next year.

There was a modest rise in high-street spending last month.

IELTS BNC: 2353 COCA: 2337
spending

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPENDING | SPENDING + VERB | SPENDING + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤total總開支◇There has been an increase in total government spending.政府的總開支有所增加。➤high, low高額／低額開支➤additional, increased額外開支▸➤annual, monthly, etc.年度、每月等的開支▸➤consumer, corporate, private消費者／公司／私人開支▸➤federal, government, local, public, state聯邦／政府／地方／公共／國家開支▸➤defence/defense, domestic, education, military, R & D, social, welfare, etc.國防、國內、教育、軍事、研發、社會、福利等開支➤deficit, discretionary (especially NAmE) 赤字性支出；可自由支配開支◇a reliance on deficit spending to maintain growth依賴赤字支出保持經濟增長◇The President wants to increase discretionary spending by 4%.總統欲增加 4% 的自由支配開支。➤capital資本開支◇An improvement in profitability leads to increased capital spending.利潤率的提高導致資本支出的增加。VERB + SPENDING➤boost, increase增加開支▸➤cut, cut back, cut back on, reduce削減開支；減少開支➤finance為支出提供資金◇The government will finance its spending through taxes.政府將通過稅收為其支出提供資金。SPENDING + VERB➤rise開銷增加▸➤fall開銷減少➤go to開銷花在⋯◇Three quarters of all federal spending goes to Social Security.聯邦支出總額的四分之三都花在了社會保障上。SPENDING + NOUN➤level開支水平▸➤plan, programme/program, target開支計劃／項目／目標➤bill (NAmE) 支出議案◇A military spending bill is currently being considered in Congress.目前軍事支出議案正在國會審議。➤cap, cut, limit支出上限／削減／限制➤increase開支的增加▸➤money零用錢◇How much spending money are you taking with you?你身上帶了多少零用錢？➤power消費能力▸➤spree (especially BrE) 瘋狂消費◇The boys went on a two-day spending spree with the stolen credit cards.那些男孩用偷來的信用卡瘋狂地揮霍了兩天。➤habits消費習慣◇her husband's extravagant spending habits她丈夫奢侈的消費習慣PREPOSITION➤spending on在⋯上的花費◇More spending on education was promised.承諾增加教育開支。PHRASES➤a cut in spending, a reduction in spending開支削減▸➤an increase in spending, a rise in spending開支增加  ➡ topic at business
IELTS BNC: 2353 COCA: 2337
spending noun
⇨ costs
IELTS BNC: 2353 COCA: 2337
spending
Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...

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