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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540

abuse verb [ T ] USE WRONGLY

to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong(尤指为个人私利而)滥用;妄用

She is continually abusing her position/authority by getting other people to do things for her.她不断滥用职权/权力,让别人替她做事。
I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him.我从未料到他会利用我对他的信任。
to abuse alcohol酗酒

More examples

If you abuse your body now, you'll pay the price when you're older.

The Mayor and his cohorts have abused their positions of power.

In a landmark case/decision, the Governor pardoned a woman convicted of killing her husband, who had physically abused her.

People who have been abused as children often experience feelings/a sense of worthlessness.

The minister was sacked for abusing power for his personal gain.

abuse verb [ T ] TREAT CRUELLY

to treat someone cruelly or violently虐待;伤害

Several of the children had been sexually/physically/emotionally abused.这些儿童中有数名受到了性虐待/肉体折磨/精神上的伤害。

abuse verb [ T ] SPEAK RUDELY

to speak to someone rudely or cruelly辱骂;毁谤

The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal.他没有守住球门,丢了一分,观众开始对他破口大骂。

abuse noun WRONG USE

B2 [ C or U ] the use of something in a way that is harmful or morally wrong(尤指出于个人私利的)滥用;妄用

an abuse (= wrong use) of privilege/power/someone's kindness滥用特权/滥用权力/利用某人的善良
Drug and alcohol abuse (= using these substances in a bad way) contributed to his early death.嗜毒和酗酒导致了他的早逝。

More examples

The government say they are trying to do more to educate the public about the consequences of drug abuse.

After years of abuse from her husband, she eventually found the courage to leave him.

Judge Hawthorne was chosen to head the team investigating the allegations of abuse.

There are few crimes more truly shocking than the murder or abuse of children.

The family said they had endured years of torment and abuse at the hands of the neighbours.

abuse noun CRUEL BEHAVIOUR

B2 cruel, violent, or unfair treatment of someone虐待;伤害

She claimed to have been a victim of child abuse .她声称自己曾是虐待儿童罪行的受害者。
sexual/physical/mental abuse (= bad treatment)性虐待/肉体折磨/精神上的伤害

abuse noun RUDE SPEECH

C2 [ U ] rude and offensive words said to another person辱骂;毁谤

He had apparently experienced a lot of verbal abuse from his co-workers.显然他经常遭到同事的辱骂。
He hurled (a stream/torrent of) abuse at her (= he said a lot of rude and offensive things to her).他对她(劈头盖脸)一通大骂。
"Idiot!" is a term of abuse (= an insulting expression).Idiot! 是一句带有侮辱性的话。

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