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TOEFL BNC: 2988 COCA: 4643
constraintnounuk/kənˈstreɪnt/ us/kənˈstreɪnt/

C2 [ C ] something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits限制；束缚；约束

The constraints of politeness wouldn't allow her to say what she really thought about his cooking.出于礼貌，她不会说出自己对他的厨艺的真实看法。
Financial constraints on the company are preventing them from employing new staff.公司财务紧张使得他们不能再聘请新员工。

[ U ] formal unnatural behaviour that is sometimes the result of forcing yourself to act in a particular way拘束；局促

She tried to appear friendly, but her constraint was obvious.她尽力显得友好，可是显然很拘束。
under constraint formal

If you do something under constraint, you do it only because you have been forced to.被强迫地；迫于压力；在强制下

They confessed, but only under severe constraint.他们迫于巨大的压力才说出了真相。
TOEFL BNC: 2988 COCA: 4643
constraint

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTRAINT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤important, major重要的約束；重大的限制▸➤severe, tight嚴厲的約束；嚴格的限制◇The government has placed tight constraints on spending this year.政府今年實行了嚴格的開支限制。➤budget, budgetary, financial預算上的限制；財政上的限制▸➤legal, space, time法律約束；空間限制；時間限制VERB + CONSTRAINT➤impose, place, put實行約束；加以限制▸➤relax, remove放鬆／取消限制▸➤face面臨限制PREPOSITION➤within a/the constraint在限制範圍內◇We have to work within severe constraints.我們得在嚴格的限制範圍內工作。➤without constraint沒有限制◇I felt free to speak to her without constraint.同她說話我感到很自由，不拘束。➤constraint on, constraint upon對⋯的限制◇There are major financial constraints on all schools.所有的學校都面臨嚴重的財政限制。
TOEFL BNC: 2988 COCA: 4643
constraint noun
⇨ limit 1
TOEFL BNC: 2988 COCA: 4643

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