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TOEFL BNC: 2988 COCA: 4643

C2 [ C ] something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits限制;束缚;约束

The constraints of politeness wouldn't allow her to say what she really thought about his cooking.出于礼貌,她不会说出自己对他的厨艺的真实看法。
Financial constraints on the company are preventing them from employing new staff.公司财务紧张使得他们不能再聘请新员工。

[ U ] formal unnatural behaviour that is sometimes the result of forcing yourself to act in a particular way拘束;局促

She tried to appear friendly, but her constraint was obvious.她尽力显得友好,可是显然很拘束。
under constraint formal

If you do something under constraint, you do it only because you have been forced to.被强迫地;迫于压力;在强制下

They confessed, but only under severe constraint.他们迫于巨大的压力才说出了真相。
TOEFL BNC: 2988 COCA: 4643
constraint

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTRAINT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEimportant, major重要的約束;重大的限制severe, tight嚴厲的約束;嚴格的限制The government has placed tight constraints on spending this year.政府今年實行了嚴格的開支限制。budget, budgetary, financial預算上的限制;財政上的限制legal, space, time法律約束;空間限制;時間限制VERB + CONSTRAINTimpose, place, put實行約束;加以限制relax, remove放鬆/取消限制face面臨限制PREPOSITIONwithin a/the constraint在限制範圍內We have to work within severe constraints.我們得在嚴格的限制範圍內工作。without constraint沒有限制I felt free to speak to her without constraint.同她說話我感到很自由,不拘束。constraint on, constraint upon對⋯的限制There are major financial constraints on all schools.所有的學校都面臨嚴重的財政限制。
TOEFL BNC: 2988 COCA: 4643
constraint noun
limit1
TOEFL BNC: 2988 COCA: 4643

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