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IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rocknounuk/rɒk/ us/rɑːk/

rock noun STONE

B1 [ C or U ] the dry solid part of the earth's surface, or any large piece of this that sticks up out of the ground or the sea岩石；岩；礁石

Mountains and cliffs are formed from rock.山和悬崖都是由岩石构成的。
The boat struck a rock outside the bay and sank.船在海湾外撞上了一块礁石，沉没了。

[ C ] a piece of rock or stone岩块；石块；大石

The demonstrators were hurling rocks at the police.示威者向警察投掷石块。
rocks [ plural ]

a line of large stones sticking up from the sea礁石

The storm forced the ship onto the rocks.暴风雨致使这艘轮船触礁。

[ C ] slang for a valuable stone used in jewellery, especially a diamond宝石；（尤指）钻石

Have you seen the size of the rock he gave her for their anniversary?你看见他结婚周年纪念时送给她的钻石有多大了吗？

More examples

The boat sank almost immediately after it had struck the rock.

The rock weighed over a ton and was completely immovable.

A crab scuttled away under a rock as we passed.

She turned her ankle on the rocks and had to hobble back to camp.

There were some large rocks sticking up out of the water.

rock noun MUSIC

A2 [ U ] a type of popular music with a strong, loud beat that is usually played with electric guitars and drums摇滚乐

a rock group摇滚乐队
a rock star摇滚歌星

More examples

Many of the Rolling Stones' records have become rock classics.

An unlikely assortment of rock stars and politicians attended the charity concert.

On Radio London they play African and South American music as well as rock and pop.

The restaurant was hopelessly mismanaged by a former rock musician with no business experience.

Fame in the world of rock and pop is largely ephemeral.

Idiom(s)

be (caught) between a rock and a hard place
be (as) solid as a rock
get your rocks off
on the rocks
rockverbuk/rɒk/ us/rɑːk/

rock verb MOVE

C2 [ I or T ] to (cause someone or something to) move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a regular way（使）摇晃，（使）摇动

He picked up the baby and gently rocked her to sleep.他抱起了婴儿轻轻摇着哄她入睡。
If you rock back on that chair, you're going to break it.你坐在那把椅子上要是往后摇，椅子会散架的。

[ T ] If a person or place is rocked by something such as an explosion, the force of it makes the person or place shake.使剧烈震动；使猛烈摇动

The explosion, which rocked the city, killed 300.这次爆炸使整座城市剧烈震动，致使300人丧生。

More examples

The nurse rocked the cradle.

He rocked the cradle with a gentle backwards and forwards motion.

He tried to calm the screaming baby by rocking it back and forth.

She was gazing out the window, rocking rhythmically to and fro.

He rocks in his sleep.

rock verb SHOCK

[ T ] If an event rocks a group of people or society, it causes feelings of shock.使震惊；使震动；惊吓

The managing director's resignation rocked the whole company.总经理的辞职震惊了整个公司。

rock verb WEAR SUCCESSFULLY

[ T ] slang to wear a particular style of clothing, etc. and look good or fashionable因穿戴而显得好看（或时髦）

There are celebrities over 40 years old who can still rock a tattoo.有的名流已经40多岁了，但是刺上一个纹身依然显得时髦。

Idiom(s)

sb/sth rocks
rock the boat

Phrasal verb(s)

rock up
IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock

noun¹

 1hard, stony part of the earth岩石ADJECTIVE | ... OF ROCK | VERB + ROCK | ROCK + VERB | ROCK + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hard, solid堅硬的岩石◇Solid rock is broken down by weathering.堅硬的岩石因風化而分解。➤soft軟的岩石▸➤jagged, rough, sharp凸凹不平的／粗糙的／鋒利的岩石▸➤smooth光滑的岩石➤flat扁平的岩石➤slippery滑溜的岩石◇The rocks were slippery as I tried to climb them.我試圖攀上這些岩石，但發現很滑。➤weathered風化的岩石▸➤bare, barren, exposed裸露的岩石◇Ahead the vegetation broke into bare rock.前方的植被長入裸露的岩石中。➤sheer, steep峻峭的岩石◇The river runs between walls of sheer rock.小河從峻峭的岩壁中間流過。➤overhanging懸垂的岩石▸➤liquid, molten岩漿；熔岩➤crushed碎岩石➤loose鬆散的岩石◇an avalanche of loose rock大量鬆散岩石的崩落➤falling滾落的岩石◇Signs warn of the perils of falling rock.標牌警告有岩石滾落的危險。➤igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary, volcanic火成岩；變質岩； 沉積岩；火山岩▸➤permeable, porous滲透性岩石... OF ROCK➤chunk, lump, piece, slab一塊岩石；一片岩石VERB + ROCK➤form形成岩石➤climb, skip, skip over攀岩；跳過岩石◇Lars taught me to skip rocks.拉斯教我如何跳過岩石。ROCK + VERB➤form岩石形成◇rocks that formed beneath the sea海下形成的岩石➤jut out岩石突出◇A great rock jutted out into the water.一塊大岩石伸出水面。ROCK + NOUN➤type岩石類型▸➤formation, structure岩石構造▸➤layer, strata岩層▸➤cliff, ledge, outcrop, outcropping (NAmE) 岩崖；岩架；岩石露頭▸➤face, surface, wall岩石表面；岩壁▸➤crevice岩石裂縫▸➤debris, dust, fragment, sample, specimen岩石碎片；岩粉；岩石樣本▸➤fall, slide岩崩；岩滑◇The path had been blocked by a rock fall.道路被崩塌的岩石擋住了。➤crystal, salt水晶；岩鹽▸➤climber, climbing攀岩者；攀岩▸➤pool (especially BrE) (usually tide pool in NAmE) 岩石區潮水潭◇Children were looking for crabs in the rock pools.孩子們正在潮水潭裏找螃蟹。➤quarry採石場➤pile石堆▸➤art, carvings, painting岩石藝術；石刻；岩畫▸➤garden假山花園PHRASES➤as hard as a rock, as hard as rock (especially BrE) 堅如磐石▸➤a layer of rock, an outcrop of rock一層岩石；一塊突出的岩石◇The castle is perched on a massive outcrop of rock.城堡建於一塊突出的巨大岩石上。➤sleep like a rock (NAmE) 睡得很死◇You slept like a rock last night.你昨晚睡得很死。
rock

noun²

 2 (NAmE) small stone; stone that can be thrown石子；石塊ADJECTIVE | ... OF ROCKS | VERB + ROCK ADJECTIVE➤large, small大石塊；小石子➤heavy很重的石塊... OF ROCKS➤mound, pile一堆石子VERB + ROCK➤pick up撿石子➤pelt sb with, throw朝某人扔石子；扔石子◇Protesters pelted the soldiers with rocks.抗議者向士兵投擲石塊。◇They used to throw rocks at neighborhood dogs.他們以前經常朝鄰居家的狗扔石子。
rock

noun³

 3music音樂ADJECTIVE | ROCK + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤live實況轉播的搖滾樂表演▸➤acid, alternative, arena, blues, classic, country, folk, garage, glam, hard, heavy, indie, mainstream, modern, pop, progressive, psychedelic, punk, soft迷幻搖滾；另類搖滾；舞台搖滾；布魯斯搖滾；經典搖滾；鄉村搖滾；民謠搖滾；車庫搖滾；華麗搖滾；硬搖滾；重搖滾；獨立搖滾；主流搖滾；當代搖滾；流行搖滾；前衞搖滾；朋克搖滾；慢搖滾➤60s, 80s, etc. * 60 年代、80 年代等搖滾ROCK + NOUN➤anthem, ballad, number, riff, song, tune搖滾樂頌歌／民謠／曲目／連複段／歌曲／曲調➤lyrics, music搖滾歌詞／音樂➤album, CD, record, video搖滾樂專輯／光盤／唱片／錄像▸➤act, band, group, outfit搖滾樂隊；搖滾樂團➤concert, festival, gig (especially BrE) 搖滾音樂會／音樂節／演出➤musical, opera, show, soundtrack搖滾音樂劇／歌劇／演出／電影配樂▸➤club, venue搖滾俱樂部／演出地點▸➤scene搖滾樂演出現場◇one of the biggest bands on the rock scene搖滾演出現場最大的樂隊之一➤artist, drummer, guitarist, musician, singer搖滾樂藝人／鼓手／吉他手／音樂人／歌手➤guitar搖滾吉他▸➤hero, icon, idol, legend, star搖滾樂英雄；搖滾樂偶像；搖滾樂傳奇人物；搖滾樂明星➤stardom搖滾明星➤critic搖滾樂評人◇influential rock critics有影響的搖滾樂評人➤fan搖滾樂迷➤chick搖滾小妞◇She was a rock chick through and through.她是十足的搖滾小妞。➤culture, history搖滾樂文化／歷史➤radio, station搖滾樂電台◇Ryan changed the radio to a rock station.瑞安將這個電台變成了搖滾樂電台。PHRASES➤rock and roll搖滾樂◇the king of rock and roll搖滾樂之王
rock

verb

ADVERB➤violently猛烈地晃動◇The boat rocked violently in the huge waves.小船在大浪中猛烈地搖晃。➤gently, slightly輕柔地擺動；輕輕地搖動◇She gently rocked the baby in her arms.她輕輕地晃着懷裏的嬰兒。◇The boat rocked slightly.小船輕柔地晃動着。➤slowly慢慢搖晃▸➤back and forth, backwards and forwards, from side to side, to and fro前後晃動；左右搖擺；晃來晃去◇He rocked back and forth in his chair.他躺在椅子裏前後晃動。
IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock verb
⇨ shake 2 (rocked by the earthquake) ⇨ shock (rocked by the scandal) ⇨ swing (rock back and forth)rock noun
⇨ stone
IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869

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