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IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523

B2 [ I or T ] to begin to exist or to make something begin to exist(使)出现,(使)形成,(使)产生

A crowd formed around the accident.事故现场围起了一群人。
A solution began to form in her mind.她想到了一个解决办法。
I formed the impression (= the way she behaved suggested to me) that she didn't really want to come.我形成了一种印象:她其实并不想来。

[ T ] to make something into a particular shape将…制成特定形状

She formed the clay into a small bowl.她把陶土捏成了一只小碗。

B1 [ L only + noun ] to make or be something制作;成为

The lorries formed a barricade across the road.数辆卡车横在路上,形成了路障。
Together they would form the next government.他们将共同组建下届政府。
This information formed the basis of the report.这些信息奠定了报告的基础。

[ I ] formal If separate things form, they come together to make a whole.形成;组成

The children formed into lines.孩子们排好了队。

More examples

Research forms the predominant part of my job.

By forming a coalition, the rebels and the opposition parties defeated the government.

The prisoners formed a line against the wall.

A long queue had formed, snaking its way downstairs and out into the street.

A thick sheet of ice had formed over the water.

form noun DOCUMENT

A2 [ C ] a paper or set of papers printed with spaces in which answers to questions can be written or information can be recorded in an organized way表,表格

an application form (= document used for asking officially for something, for example a job)申请表
an entry form (= document used to enter a competition)报名表
Please fill in/out the form with black ink.请用黑色墨水填写表格。
When you have completed the form, hand it in at the desk.填完表格后,请交到这张桌子上来。

More examples

Have you completed your application form yet?

I had to fill in this really complicated form.

On his form he lists his interests as cycling, the cinema and cooking.

Please write your credit card number on this form.

Take the forms into your local branch office.

form noun TYPE

B2 [ C ] a type of something类型;种类;形式

Swimming is the best form of exercise.游泳是最佳的锻炼方式。

More examples

Aerobics is one of the most stimulating forms of exercise.

Body language is a potent form of non-verbal communication.

Emma's only form of recreation seems to be shopping.

Bicycles are a cheap and efficient form of transport.

Simple forms of life have only one cell.

form noun SHAPE

C1 [ C ] the shape or appearance of something形状;外形;外表

I could just about make out his sleeping form on the bed.我只能隐约看出他在床上睡觉时的轮廓。
The moon highlighted the shadowy forms of the hills.月光凸显了山峦影影绰绰的轮廓。
The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure eight.草坪被设计成了8字形。
take form

to gradually be seen or gradually develop逐渐成形;渐渐发展

Trees and hedges started to take form as the fog cleared.随着雾气散去,树和篱笆开始渐渐显露。
As they chatted, the idea of going skiing together gradually took form.他们聊天时,逐渐形成了一起去度假的想法。

More examples

She looked at Timothy's recumbent form beside her.

The song achieved a perfect unity between form and content.

The sculpture was inspired by natural forms.

He could see the form of a vehicle approaching in the distance.

The chairs were arranged in the form of circle.

form noun ABILITY

[ U ] A competitor's form is their ability to be successful over a period of time.(参赛者的)竞技状态,良好状态

Both horses have shown good form over the last season.两匹马在上个赛季中都表现出了良好的竞技状态。
After a bad year, she has regained her form.经过一年的低迷后,她已恢复了竞技状态。
be on good, great, etc. form UK US be in good, great, etc. form

C2 to be feeling or performing well感觉不错;状态良好

Paul was on good form at the wedding and kept everyone entertained.保罗在婚礼上情绪极佳,把大家都逗得乐呵呵的。

More examples

After the humiliation of last week's defeat, the Mets were back on form.

She's currently experiencing a dip in form.

The team are in unbeatable form.

Ashia Hansen rediscovered her best form with a morale-boosting win in the triple jump.

He has been struggling to regain his form after a series of defeats.

form noun GRAMMAR

B1 [ C ] specialized language one part of a verb or other word that has a special use or meaning词形;形式

The continuous form of "stand" is "standing".stand 的进行时形式是 standing。
"Stood" is the irregular past tense form of "stand".stood 是 stand 的不规则过去形式。
"Hers" is the possessive form of "her".hers 是 her 的所有格形式。
"Isn't" is the short form of "is not".isn't 是 is not 的缩略形式。

More examples

the genitive form of a noun

the imperative form of the verb

form noun SCHOOL GROUP

B1 [ C ] in the UK, a class of school children or a group of classes of children of a similar age(英国的)班级,年级

form noun BEHAVIOUR

bad form old-fashioned

rude behaviour无礼的举动

Was that bad form then, leaving so early?那么,这么早离开失礼吗?

form noun SEAT

[ C ] old-fashioned a long, thin seat, usually without a back长板凳

IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form

noun¹

1type of sth/way of doing sth類型;做法ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcommon常見的做法Strikes are the most common form of industrial protest.罷工是產業工人最常見的抗議方式。different, various不同的/各種各樣的形式various forms of surveillance各種形式的監視extreme極端形式an extreme form of socialism社會主義的一種極端形式pure不摻雜質的形式In its purest form, the substance is highly explosive.以最純的形式存在時,這種物質是高度易爆的。basic, simple基本/簡單形態complex複雜形態mild委婉的形式severe, virulent嚴重的/強毒的類型a virulent form of the flu一種致命的流感early, original, traditional早期/最初/傳統形態an early form of bicycle早期的自行車final最終形態The document was edited before being circulated in its final form.文件在以定稿形式分發之前經過了編輯。new新形態art, literary, musical藝術/文學/音樂形式Storytelling has acquired the status of an art form.講故事已經成為一種藝術形式。life生命形態primitive life forms at the bottom of the sea海底的原始生命形態digital, electronic數字/電子形式The data is stored in digital form.數據以數字形式存貯。graphic, tabular圖表/表格形式The results of the survey are shown below in tabular form.調查結果以表格形式顯示如下。liquid液態physical物理形態VERB + FORMtake表現為⋯的形式Bullying can take many forms.恃強凌弱可表現為多種形式。give賦予形態A film gives physical form to a novel's characters.電影將小說中的人物轉變為活生生的人。PREPOSITIONin... form以⋯的形態The gas is stored in liquid form.那種氣體以液態貯存。in the form of以⋯的形式These costs were passed on in the form of higher rents.這些費用以漲租金的方式轉嫁他人。form of⋯的形式Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.游泳是最好的鍛煉方式之一。PHRASESin any shape or form以任何形式The company will not tolerate discrimination in any shape or form.公司不容許有任何形式的歧視。in some form or other以某種形式We spend most of our time communicating in some form or other.我們大部份時間都在以某種形式溝通。
form

noun²

2shape形狀ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhuman人的形體paintings of the human form人體畫adult成人體型sleeping睡覺姿勢VERB + FORMalter, change改變外形a mythical creature that could change its form會易形的神話中的生物assume, take on呈現⋯的外形a god who could take on human form能現出人形的神PREPOSITIONin a/the form以⋯的形狀Two weeks later the moth will emerge in its adult form.兩週後飛蛾就會變成成蟲形態。
form

noun³

3piece of paper with questions on it表格ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM ADJECTIVEapplication, booking, consent, entry, order, registration, reservation (NAmE) 申請表;(車票、戲票等)預訂單;同意書;參賽表格;訂貨單;登記表;(酒店房間或餐桌等)預訂單online網上表格Please fill out the online form on our website.請上網填寫我們網站上的表格。VERB + FORMcomplete, fill in, fill out完成表格;填寫表格Please complete the application form and return it to us.請填寫申請表後寄還給我們。sign在表格上簽字return交還表格
form

noun⁴

4how well sb/sth is performing表現的狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfine, good, great, top良好的/不錯的/非常好的/最好的狀態The team entered the tournament in top form.該隊以最好的狀態參加了錦標賽。poor狀態不佳current, present當前的/目前的狀態VERB + FORMmaintain保持狀態The team is hoping that it can maintain its current form.球隊希望能保持現在的狀態。find找到狀態She urgently needs to find her form.她迫切需要找到狀態。regain恢復狀態PREPOSITIONin form狀態良好She was in fine form for the tournament.她以良好的狀態參加了錦標賽。Ben was in great form at the wedding.本在婚禮上的狀態好極了。Barcelona are the team in form. (BrE) 巴塞羅那隊狀態良好。off form (BrE) 競技狀態不佳Her recent illness possibly explains why she was off form in this race.她最近生病可能是比賽中狀態不佳的原因。on form (especially BrE) 競技狀態良好He'll be a difficult opponent to beat; he's really on form today.他將是一個很難擊敗的對手,他今天狀態極佳。Yesterday's game saw him back on form.在昨天的比賽中他又恢復到以前的良好狀態。on sb's form (especially BrE) 某人競技狀態良好On his present form it seems likely that he will win.依他現在的良好狀態,他很可能會贏。out of form (BrE) 競技狀態不佳The team was out of form and did not play as well as expected.球隊狀態不好,沒有打出預期水平。PHRASESa return to form狀態恢復His recent performances mark a welcome return to form.他近期的表現標誌着他已恢復到以往可喜的競技狀態。
form

verb¹

1make/organize sth構成;組成VERB + FORM | PHRASES VERB + FORMattempt to, try to試圖組建agree to, decide to同意/決定組建ask sb to, invite sb to (both especially BrE) 要某人/邀請某人組建The leader of the party with the most seats is invited to form a government.贏得最多席位的政黨的領導人獲邀組建新政府。help (to)幫助組建PHRASESnewly formed, recently formed新組建的a newly formed political party新組建的政黨
form

verb²

2make sth into a shape使成形PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITIONinto把⋯塑造成⋯She formed the clay into a ball.她把黏土塑成一個球。PHRASESfully formed完全成形的The plan came in a flash of inspiration, fully formed.這個計劃是靈機一動想出來的,構想完整。perfectly formed形態完美的a perfectly formed body完美的人體
IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form verb
appear (storm clouds form) determine (sth forms sb's character) establish (form the new government) make1 (form a new word) shape (bend the wire to form a ‘V’)
form noun
form1 (The disease can take several different forms.) form2 (an application form) kind (a form of transport) shape (the human form) structure (the form of a poem)
form1

noun

The disease can take several different forms. 这种疾病会有几种不同的表现形式。an application form 申请表form ♦︎ shape ♦︎ guiseThese are all words for the way in which sth appears or is presented. 这些词均表示形式、外表、样子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in the form / shape / guise of sb / sthto take a form / shape form [countable, uncountable] the particular way sth is, seems, looks or is presented 形式;外表;样子The disease can take several different forms.这种疾病会有几种不同的表现形式。Help in the form of money will be very welcome.出钱资助将很受欢迎。Most political questions involve morality in some form or other.多数政治问题牵涉到这样或那样的道义性。We need to come to some form of agreement.我们需要达成某种形式的协议。This dictionary is also available in electronic form.这部词典也有电子版本的。 see also form kind noun , form shape noun shape [uncountable] the particular qualities or characteristics of sth 形态;性质;特点Will new technology change the shape of broadcasting?新技术会改变广播的方式吗?A new song began to take shape in her mind.一首新歌开始在她脑子里成形了。Prices vary according to the size and shape of each project.价格随每项工程的规模和特点有所变化。 (informal) I don't approve of violence in any way, shape or form.我不赞成任何形式的暴力行为。Are solar-powered cars the shape of things to come (= the way things are likely to develop in the future)?太阳能动力汽车是未来发展的方向吗? guise gaɪz [countable] a way in which sb/sth appears, often in a way that is different from usual or that hides the truth about them/it 表现形式;外表;伪装His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism.他的讲话以民族主义为幌子宣扬种族主义思想。The story appears in different guises in different cultures.这个故事以不同的形式出现在不同的文化中。She had been invited to the conference in her guise as a professional counsellor.她冒充专业顾问,获邀参加会议。form2

noun

The disease can take several different forms. 这种疾病会有几种不同的表现形式。an application form 申请表form ♦︎ questionnaire ♦︎ couponThese are all words for a document containing questions and spaces for answers. 这些词均表示表格。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an entry form / couponto design / draw up / prepare / send out / receive a form / questionnaireto complete / fill in / fill out / return a form / questionnaire / coupon form [countable] an official document containing questions and spaces for answers 表格 (especially BrE) Please fill in the application form in black ink.请用黑色墨水笔填写申请表。 (especially NAmE) There were a lot of official forms to fill out.有很多正式的表格要填。This is a standard form sent to all applicants.这是发给所有申请者的标准表格。 questionnaire ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r); NAmE ˌkwestʃəˈner [countable] a written list of questions that are answered by a number of people so that information can be collected from the answers 调查表;问卷Students completed a questionnaire about their social attitudes.学生填好了有关社会见解的问卷。Companies were sent a questionnaire on their environmental practices.发给了各公司一份问卷,调查它们在环境方面的做法。 coupon ˈkuːpɒn; NAmE ˈkuːpɑːn, ˈkjuːpɒn [countable] a printed form, often cut out from a newspaper or magazine, that is used to enter a competition or order goods (常为剪自报刊的)参赛表,订货单Contestants were invited to complete an entry coupon.请竞赛选手填好参赛表。
IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form
Categories and types: type, category, kind...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...
General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
Linking verbs: appear, be, become...

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