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IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206
crisisnounuk/ˈkraɪ.sɪs/ us/ˈkraɪ.sɪs/ plural crises uk/-siːz/ us

B2 [ C or U ] a time of great disagreement, confusion, or suffering危机，极其困难的时期

The country's leadership is in crisis.该国的领导层陷入了危机。
an economic/financial crisis经济／金融危机
We have a family crisis on my hands - my 16-year-old sister is pregnant.我家里出了件大事要我来处理——我16岁的妹妹怀孕了。

[ C ] an extremely difficult or dangerous point in a situation紧要关头，危急时刻

crisis talks解决危机的会谈
A mediator has been called in to resolve the crisis.已请了一名调解人前来解决危机。

[ C ] US also crisis point a moment during a serious illness when there is the possibility of suddenly getting either better or worse（疾病的）危险期，关键期

He's passed the crisis - the fever's started to go down.他已经度过了危险期——开始退烧了。
a crisis of confidence

a sudden loss of confidence信任危机

With inflation at 500 percent, the country faces a crisis of confidence.通货膨胀率已达到了500%，该国正面临着信任危机。

More examples

It may yet be possible to find a peaceful solution to the crisis.

The country is in the midst of an economic crisis.

Talks were held in Madrid about the fuel crisis.

Falling house prices are illustrative of the crisis facing the construction industry.

The two groups will meet next week to try to defuse the crisis.

IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206
crisis

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRISIS | CRISIS + VERB | CRISIS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤acute, grave, major, serious, severe, terrible, worst嚴重的危機；可怕的危機◇the worst economic crisis for fifty years50 年來最嚴重的經濟危機➤deepening, growing, mounting, ongoing, unfolding (especially NAmE) 深化中的／發展中的／不斷加劇的／仍在繼續的／日益顯露的危機▸➤impending, looming, potential迫在眉睫的／逼近的／潛在的危機◇The plan could save the country from a looming energy crisis.這項計劃能將該國從迫在眉睫的能源危機中解救出來。➤current, present當前的危機▸➤global, international, national全球性／國際性／全國性危機▸➤constitutional, ecological, economic, environmental, financial, fiscal, humanitarian, nuclear, political, social憲法危機；生態危機；經濟危機；環境危機；金融危機；財政危機；人道主義危機；核危機；政治危機；社會危機▸➤budget, cash, currency, debt, liquidity預算／現金／貨幣／債務／清償危機◇the Third-World debt crisis第三世界的債務危機➤energy, health, hostage, housing, immigration, oil, refugee能源／健康／人質／住房／移民／石油／難民危機▸➤family, personal家庭／個人危機▸➤moral, spiritual道德／精神危機▸➤identity身分認同危機▸➤midlife中年危機VERB + CRISIS➤be faced with, be hit by, experience, face, go through, have (informal) , suffer, undergo面臨危機；受到危機的衝擊；經歷危機；遭受危機◇With competition from cheap imports, the industry is facing a serious crisis.由於廉價進口商品的競爭，該行業正面臨嚴重的危機。◇He's having a midlife crisis.他正遭遇中年危機。➤cause, create, lead to, precipitate, provoke, spark off, trigger引起危機；造成危機；引發危機▸➤address, alleviate, deal with, defuse, ease, handle, manage, overcome, resolve, respond to, solve, tackle處理危機；緩解危機；化解危機；回應危機◇Union leaders are taking immediate steps to defuse the crisis.工會領導人將立即採取措施緩解危機。◇attempts to ease the town's housing crisis緩解城鎮住房危機的各種努力➤survive, weather挺過／渡過危機▸➤avert, avoid, prevent避免危機；防止危機▸➤end結束危機▸➤aggravate, exacerbate加重危機CRISIS + VERB➤arise, erupt, hit, occur危機出現／爆發／襲來／發生◇We are just waiting for the next crisis to arise.我們在等待下一次危機出現。➤deepen, unfold, worsen危機加重／發展／惡化▸➤loom危機逼近▸➤be over危機結束◇As soon as the crisis was over, she relaxed.危機一結束，她就放鬆下來了。CRISIS + NOUN➤point危機關頭◇The team's dismal season has reached crisis point.該球隊在賽季的表現令人沮喪，情況已到了緊急關頭。➤situation危急局面▸➤intervention, management危機干預／處理◇an expert in crisis management危機處理專家PREPOSITION➤during a/the crisis在危機期間◇Three people died during the hostage crisis.有 3 人死於人質危機。➤in (a/the) crisis處於危機之中◇The government is in crisis.政府現在處於危機之中。◇She's no good in a crisis.遇到危機她就無能為力。➤crisis in⋯方面的危機◇the growing crisis in education日漸加深的教育危機➤crisis over⋯的危機◇a crisis over pensions養老金危機PHRASES➤a crisis of confidence信任危機◇The company is suffering a severe crisis of confidence.公司正遭遇嚴重的信任危機。➤a crisis of faith信仰危機➤a crisis of conscience良知危機▸➤at/in moments of crisis, at/in times of crisis在危機時刻／時期◇In times of crisis it's good to have someone you can rely on for advice.在危機時期，有個可以依靠的人提提建議真好。
IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206
crisis noun
⇨ crisis (a political crisis) ⇨ turning point (The fever has passed its crisis.) crisis

noun

crisis ♦︎ emergency ♦︎ disaster ♦︎ tragedy ♦︎ catastrophe ♦︎ calamityThese are all words for an unexpected situation or event that creates difficulties for sb/sth, kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage. 这些词均表示危机、危难、灾难。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达危难的严重程度
crisis➔calamity➔disaster
emergencytragedy
catastrophe
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity for sb◆in a crisis / an emergency◆a major crisis / emergency / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆a great crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆a / an awful / dreadful / terrible disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆a potential crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe◆a national crisis / emergency / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆an environmental crisis / emergency / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe◆a / an ecological / personal crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe◆a / an economic / financial crisis / disaster / catastrophe◆a nuclear disaster / catastrophe◆to cause a crisis / a disaster / a tragedy / a catastrophe◆to bring disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆to deal with / cope with a crisis / an emergency / a disaster◆to avert a crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆a disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity happens / occurs◆disaster / tragedy / catastrophe strikes■ crisis ˈkraɪsɪs (plural crises crisiːz ) [countable, uncountable] a time of great danger, difficulty or uncertainty when problems must be solved or important decisions must be made 危机；危急关头◆It is hoped that his resignation will end the latest political crisis in the country.大家希望他的辞职能够结束该国最近的政治危机。◆The party was facing an identity crisis.该党当时正面临自身认同的危机。◆The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer).当时这个政党正面对其支持者对党的信任危机。◆The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.这家公司虽然仍处于危机之中，但已经挺过了经济衰退最严重的日子。◆In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to.在危难关头我知道能投靠哪些朋友。■ emergency [countable, uncountable] a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with it 突发事件；紧急情况◆This door should only be used in an emergency.此门仅限紧急情况下使用。◆I always have some extra cash with me for emergencies.我总是随身多带点现金以备不时之需。◆The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.地震发生后政府已经宣布进入紧急状态。◆There is an emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency) on each side of the aeroplane.飞机每侧均有一个紧急出口。■ disaster [countable, uncountable] an unexpected event such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage 灾难；灾祸；灾害◆Thousands died in the disaster.数千人在这场灾祸中丧生。◆They were involved in the 2001 ferry disaster.他们被牵扯到2001年的渡船灾难事件。◆They will not insure you against a natural disaster (= one that is caused by nature).他们不会为自然灾害提供保险。◆Although there was always the possibility of flooding, the Nile seldom brought disaster to Egypt.尽管总是有可能发生洪水，尼罗河却很少给埃及带来灾难。  see also disaster ⇨ disaster , disastrous ⇨ disastrous ■ tragedy ˈtrædʒədi [countable, uncountable] a very sad event or situation, especially one that involves death （尤指有人身亡的）悲惨的事，不幸，灾难◆It's a tragedy that she died so young.她英年早逝是一大悲哀。◆Tragedy struck the family when their three-year-old son was hit by a car and killed.这个家庭惨遭不幸，他们三岁的儿子被汽车撞死了。◆The whole affair ended in tragedy.整件事以悲剧告终。  see also tragic ⇨ sad ■ catastrophe kəˈtæstrəfi [countable] a sudden disaster that causes many people to suffer 灾难；灾祸；横祸◆Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe.提前发布水位上涨警报避免了又一重大灾难。   see also catastrophe ⇨ disaster , catastrophic ⇨ disastrous NOTE 辨析 Disaster or catastrophe?Either disaster or catastrophe can be used with such words as nuclear, environmental, ecological and economic, but disaster is preferred when you are talking about a famous event in which people were killed. * disaster和catastrophe均可与nuclear、environmental、ecological和economic等词搭配，但谈论广为人知的涉及人员死亡的事件时多倾向用disaster◆the Chernobyl / Lockerbie / Challenger disaster切尔诺贝利／洛克比／挑战者号灾难 ■ calamity kəˈlæməti [countable, uncountable] an event that causes great harm, especially to the political or financial affairs of a country or organization, or to sb's personal life 灾难，灾祸（尤指对国家或机构的政治或财政方面，或对个人生活方面造成重大打击的事件）◆Sudan suffered a series of calamities during the 1980s.苏丹在20世纪80年代经受了一连串灾难。◆His financial help saved the magazine from total calamity.他的资金援助将那本杂志从彻底的危难中拯救出来。ⓘ A calamity is less serious than a disaster or catastrophe and is not usually used for an event in which people die. * calamity严重性比disaster和catastrophe要低，通常不指有人员死亡的事件。
IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206
crisis
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
Causes, symptoms and the course of illnesses: aetiology, complication, crisis...

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