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IELTS BNC: 551 COCA: 504
modelnoun [ C ]uk/ˈmɒd.əl/ us/ˈmɑː.dəl/

model noun [ C ] COPY

C2 something that a copy can be based on because it is an extremely good example of its type模范，典型，榜样

The educational system was a model for those of many other countries.这种教育体制是许多其他国家学习的典范。
The developer plans to build a model community on the site.开发商想在这个地方建一个样板镇。
They created an education system on the European model.他们创建了一个欧洲模式的教育系统。
Even Chris, the very model of calmness (= someone who is usually extremely calm), was angered by having to work such long hours.甚至连一贯极为冷静的克里斯也因为不得不工作这么长时间而生气了。
She really is a model (= perfect) student.她真是个模范学生。

More examples

Throughout the ordeal of her husband's funeral, Mrs Kennedy was a model of deportment .

He was the very model of a gentleman - he behaved perfectly.

She seems to think that my niece is a model child, unlike my kids!

The team decided to set up a sixth form college on the same model, except smaller.

Jack was a superb manager and his department soon became a model for all the others to emulate.

model noun [ C ] PERSON

B1 a person who wears clothes so that they can be photographed or shown to possible buyers, or a person who is employed to be photographed or painted模特儿

a fashion/nude model时装／裸体模特儿
She's going out with a male model.她在和一个男模特儿谈恋爱。
I worked as an artist's model when I was a college student.我上大学时曾为一个艺术家当过模特儿。
See also
supermodel

More examples

She moved to London in the hope of finding work as a model, but failed.

Her confidence and poise show that she is a top model.

He has had work as a male model.

She copies what the catwalk models are wearing.

She has the looks of a model.

model noun [ C ] MACHINE

A2 a particular type of machine, especially a car, that is slightly different from machines of the same type（汽车等的）型号；特定型号的汽车

a luxury/new model豪华／新型汽车
the latest model最新车型

More examples

They've copied the basic design from the Japanese model and added a few of their own refinements.

Our latest model of phone has several new features.

Our marketing people have come up with a great idea for the launch of the new model.

The advantage of the smaller model is its greater portability.

The company's new model will be going into production early next year.

model noun [ C ] REPRESENTATION

A2 something that represents another thing, either as a physical object that is usually smaller than the real object, or as a simple description that can be used in calculations模型

a plastic model aircraft塑料飞机模型
By looking at this model you can get a better idea of how the bridge will look.看这个模型，你可以更清楚了解该桥的样子。
to construct a statistical/theoretical/mathematical model构造统计／理论／数学模型
No computer model of the economy can predict when the next recession will be.任何计算机经济模型都无法预测下次经济萧条会是什么时候。
modelverbuk/ˈmɒd.əl/ us/ˈmɑː.dəl/ -ll- or US usually -l-

model verb CLOTHES

[ I or T ] to wear fashionable clothes, jewellery, etc. in order to advertise them当模特儿；穿戴…展示

Tatjana is modelling a Versace design.塔季扬娜在为范思哲的设计作模特展示。
I used to model when I was younger.我年纪较轻时当过模特儿。

model verb MAKE A MODEL

[ T ] to make a model of something模拟；用模型展示

to model animals out of clay用黏土捏出动物造型
to model clay into animal shapes将黏土捏成动物形状
The whole car can be modelled on a computer before a single component is made.在一个部件也没制造出来前，整辆汽车都可以在计算机上模拟出来。

Phrasal verb(s)

model yourself on sb
IELTS BNC: 551 COCA: 504
model

noun¹

 1copy of sth複製品ADJECTIVE | VERB + MODEL | MODEL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤full-scale, scale原尺寸／縮尺模型▸➤three-dimensional三維模型▸➤detailed仿真模型▸➤working工作模型▸➤clay, plastic, wooden, etc.泥製、塑料、木製等模型VERB + MODEL➤assemble, build, construct, make組裝模型；建造模型；製作模型MODEL + NOUN➤aeroplane, airplane, car, railroad, railway, train飛機模型；汽車模型；鐵路模型；火車模型PREPOSITION➤model of⋯的模型◇She made a fantastic clay model of her dog.她照着自己的狗做了一個維妙維肖的泥塑。
model

noun²

 2type of product產品類型ADJECTIVE | VERB + MODEL ADJECTIVE➤de luxe, luxury, popular豪華型；大眾型➤basic, standard基本型；標準型▸➤latest, new最新型號；新款VERB + MODEL➤do, make, produce, release製作／製造／生產／發佈某型號產品◇They do several other models of washing machine.他們還生產其他幾種型號的洗衣機。◇Later that year, IBM released a similar model at a lower price.那年晚些時候，國際商用機器公司發佈了一款價格更為低廉的相似產品。➤sell售賣某型號產品▸➤design, develop設計／開發某型號產品▸➤recall召回某型號產品◇They're recalling their new model for modifications to the engine.他們正召回新款汽車以對其發動機加以改進。
model

noun³

 3example實例ADJECTIVE | VERB + MODEL | MODEL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good傑出的／優秀的典範➤role行為榜樣➤simple簡單的範式◇We follow a simple accounting model.我們採用一種簡單的核算模式。➤classical, standard, traditional經典／標準／傳統模式◇the standard economic model of supply and demand標準的供求關係經濟模型➤alternative可替換模式◇They offer an alternative model of married life.他們提供了婚姻生活的另一種模式。➤conceptual, experimental, statistical, theoretical概念／實驗／統計學／理論模型➤explanatory解釋性模型▸➤business, clinical, economic, mathematical, medical, political, scientific商業模型；臨牀模式；經濟模型；數學模型；醫學模式；政治模式；科學模式▸➤computer計算機模型VERB + MODEL➤give sb, present, propose, provide (sb with)（給某人）提供範例；提出範例◇The tape provides a model for students to copy.磁帶為學生提供了模仿的範例。➤construct, develop構建／開發模型◇She developed a computer model to help farmers with pest control.她開發了一個幫助農民控制蟲害的計算機模型。➤adapt, refine, simplify修改／改善／簡化模型▸➤copy仿效範例▸➤adopt, use採用／使用範例➤fit適合模型◇The book fits the classic model of a postmodern narrative.該書屬於後現代敍事的經典模型。➤be based on範例基於⋯MODEL + NOUN➤citizen, pupil, student (especially NAmE) 模範公民；模範學生◇In school, he works hard and is a model student.在學校，他學習用功，是一名模範學生。➤home (NAmE) 模範之家PREPOSITION➤model of⋯的模範◇She was a model of restraint.她極有克制力，堪稱典範。➤model for供⋯仿效的模範◇Successful schools must be used as models for the rest.其他學校須效仿成功的學校。
model

noun⁴

 4person who models模特ADJECTIVE | VERB + MODEL | MODEL + VERB ADJECTIVE➤artist's, glamour/glamor, photographic藝術模特兒；（為拍照而裸露上身的）性感女模；攝影模特兒▸➤female, male女時裝模特兒；男時裝模特兒▸➤top頂尖的時裝模特兒▸➤catwalk, fashion, runway (NAmE) 時裝模特兒VERB + MODEL➤photograph, pose, shoot給模特兒拍照；讓模特兒擺姿勢MODEL + VERB➤pose for sb/sth, sit for sb/sth模特兒為⋯擺出姿勢／為⋯坐着◇The model sits for me for three hours every day.模特兒每天要坐 3 個小時讓我創作。  ➡ note at job
model

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤closely嚴格地模仿➤loosely粗略地模仿➤accurately, realistically精確地／真實地模擬◇We can accurately model the development process.我們可以精確地模擬那個發展過程。➤consciously, explicitly有意／明顯地模仿◇They tried to model the election campaign consciously on Clinton's success.他們試圖有意識地仿效克林頓的成功競選之路。PREPOSITION➤on, upon仿效⋯◇We aim to model the system on one used in French hospitals.我們打算仿照法國醫院所使用的系統。
IELTS BNC: 551 COCA: 504
model noun
⇨ model (provide a model for sb to copy) ⇨ brand (the latest model) ⇨ copy 2 (a model aeroplane) ⇨ example 2 (a model student)model verb
⇨ simulatemodel

noun

model ♦︎ pattern ♦︎ prototype ♦︎ precedent ♦︎ blueprint ♦︎ templateThese are all words for sth that can be copied by other people. 这些词均表示样本、范例、模板。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a model / pattern / prototype / precedent / blueprint / template for sth◆to provide / serve as / act as a model / prototype / precedent / blueprint / template◆to develop / create a model / prototype / blueprint / template◆to set a pattern / precedent◆to follow / copy a model / pattern / precedent / blueprint / template■ model [countable] an example of sth such as a system that can be copied by other people 样本；范例◆The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries followed.这个国家的宪法成了别国仿效的范例。   see also model yourself/sth on sb/sth ⇨ follow 4 , model ⇨ example 2 ■ pattern [countable, usually singular] an excellent example of sth such as a system that other people should copy 范例；典范；样板◆This system sets the pattern for others to follow.这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。NOTE 辨析 Model or pattern?A system or organization is/provides a model but sets a pattern for people to follow. A pattern is always an excellent example and one that people should follow; a model is an example that people do follow, although this is usually because it works well. 表示某一系统或组织可供人仿效可以说be/provide a model或set a pattern。pattern总是指人们应该仿效的优秀榜样、典范；model指通常因运转良好而确实为人们所仿效的范例。■ prototype ˈprəʊtətaɪp; NAmE ˈproʊtətaɪp [countable] the first design of sth from which other forms are copied or developed 原型；雏形；最初形态◆He produced designs for the prototype of the modern bicycle.他设计了现代自行车的雏形。■ precedent ˈpresɪdənt [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an official action or decision that has been taken in the past and that is seen as an example or rule to be followed in a similar situation later 可援用参考的具体例子；实例；范例◆The ruling set a precedent for future libel cases.这项裁决为今后的诽谤案提供了判例。◆The decision of the local authority was based on historical precedent.地方当局的决定是以历史前例为依据的。■ blueprint ˈbluːprɪnt [countable] a plan which shows what can be achieved and how it can be achieved; a model showing how sth should be done or made 行动方案；计划蓝图；模型；模板◆The government has published a blueprint for an integrated transport system.政府公布了建设综合联运体系的方案。◆They see the device as the blueprint for all future chip design.他们把这个装置视为未来所有芯片设计的模板。■ template [countable] a thing that is used as a model for producing other similar examples 样板；范例；模板◆If you need to write a lot of similar letters, set up a template on your computer.如果你需要写许多类似的信件，就在计算机上设一个模板。
IELTS BNC: 551 COCA: 504
model
Originals and copies of things: original, copy, transcript...
A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
Something or someone that is good or very good: masterpiece, inspiration, miracle...
The fashion industry: bespoke, catwalk, collection...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
Products and groups of products: brand, brand leader, brand name...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
Models and describing models and images: cardboard cut-out, cast, cast...
To create a work of art or craft: work, create, base on...
Perfect and perfectly: perfect, perfectly, ideal...

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