theft ♦︎ robbery ♦︎ burglary ♦︎ raid ♦︎ break-in ♦︎ embezzlement ♦︎ shoplifting ♦︎ larceny ♦︎ heistThese are all words for the crime of stealing sth from a person or place.這些詞均表示偷竊、盜竊罪。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(an) attempted theft / robbery / burglary / break-in / larceny◆a bank robbery / raid / heist◆grand / petty theft / larceny◆to commit (a) theft / robbery / burglary / larceny◆to carry out a theft / robbery / burglary / raid◆to take part in / foil a robbery / burglary / raid◆to report / investigate a theft / robbery / burglary / raid / break-in◆a theft / robbery / burglary / raid / break-in happens / takes place■theft [uncountable, countable] the crime of stealing sth from a person or place偷;偷竊;盜竊罪◆Police are investigating the theft of computers from the company's offices.警方正在調查這家公司辦公室的計算機失竊案。◆There has been a reduction in the number of car thefts.汽車失竊案數量已有所下降。 see also thief ⇨ thief■robbery [uncountable, countable] the crime of stealing money or goods from a bank, shop, person, etc., especially using violence or threats(尤指用暴力或威脅手段)盜竊;搶劫;掠奪◆He already had a conviction for armed robbery(= using a gun, knife, etc.).他已有一次持械搶劫的前科。◆There has been a spate of robberies in the area recently.近來這一地區發生了多起搶劫案。 see also rob ⇨ rob, robber ⇨ thiefNOTE辨析 Theft or robbery?Theft emphasizes the thing stolen. * theft強調被偷的東西◆car / computer theft汽車/電腦失竊案◆car/computer robberyRobbery emphasizes the place from which sth was stolen, especially a bank or other business, and often suggests that violence was used. * robbery強調東西被偷的地點,尤其是銀行或其他商業機構,並常意味着使用了暴力◆bank robbery銀行搶劫案◆armed robbery持械搶劫案◆bank theft◆armed theft■burglary ˈbɜːgləri; NAmEˈbɜːrgləri [uncountable, countable] the crime of entering a building illegally and stealing things from it入室盜竊罪◆The youth was charged with three counts of burglary.那個年輕人被控犯下三起盜竊案。◆There has been a rise in the number of burglaries committed in the area.該地區入室盜竊案數目一直在上升。ⓘ Burglary usually refers to the act of stealing things from people's homes. It usually takes place when the people are not there or asleep and does not usually involve threats or violence. * burglary一般指從别人家中偷東西的行爲,常發生在沒人在家或屋内人睡着時,通常不涉及威脅或暴力。 see also burgle,burglarize ⇨ rob, burglar ⇨ thief■raid [countable] an attack on a building, place or vehicle in order to commit a crime, especially to steal sth搶劫;打劫◆He had once been involved in a bank raid.他參與過一次搶銀行。◆She was shot during an armed raid on a security van.她在一次持械搶劫押款車事件中中了槍。 see also raid ⇨ rob, raider ⇨ thief■ˈbreak-in [countable] an act of entering a building using force, usually to steal sth闖入;破門而入;入室盜竊◆Police were called to three break-ins in the same area last night.昨夜警方接到同一地區的三宗入室盜竊的報案。 see also break into sth ⇨ rob■embezzlement [uncountable] the crime of stealing money that you are responsible for or that belongs to your employer監守自盜;貪污;侵吞公款◆She was found guilty of embezzlement.她被判犯有侵吞公款罪。 see also embezzle ⇨ steal■shopliftingˈʃɒplɪftɪŋ; NAmEˈʃɑːplɪftɪŋ [uncountable] the crime of stealing goods from a shop by deliberately leaving without paying for them商店行竊(罪)◆She was convicted of shoplifting.她被判犯有商店行竊罪。 see also shoplift ⇨ steal, shoplifter ⇨ thief■larcenyˈlɑːsəni; NAmEˈlɑːrsəni [uncountable, countable] (NAmEorold-fashioned, BrE, law法律) the crime of stealing sth from sb; an occasion when this takes place盜竊罪;偷盜;盜竊◆The couple were charged with grand / petty larceny(= stealing things that are valuable / not very valuable).那對夫婦被控以重大/輕微盜竊罪。■heisthaɪst [countable] (especially NAmE, informal) an act of stealing sth valuable from a bank or shop(對銀行或商店的)盜竊◆It's a tense thriller about a diamond heist that goes badly wrong.那是個驚險刺激的鑽石盜竊案故事,過程波折重重。◆a heist movie一部盜竊題材影片
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