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IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338
shop verb
⇨ buy shop

noun

shop ♦︎ store ♦︎ supermarket ♦︎ grocery store ♦︎ outlet ♦︎ boutique ♦︎ salonThese are all words for a place where goods or services are sold. 这些词均表示商店、店铺。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon◆a small shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / boutique / salon◆a big / local shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon◆a specialist shop / store / outlet / boutique◆an expensive / exclusive shop / store / boutique / salon◆a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique sells sth◆a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon offers sth◆to open a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon◆to own / have a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon◆to manage a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon■ shop [countable] (especially BrE) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services 商店；店铺◆a pet / gift shop宠物店；礼品店◆ (BrE) The local corner shop stays open until midnight.那家街头小店营业到午夜。■ store [countable] a shop 商店；店铺◆a health food / liquor store保健食品／酒类商店◆a department store百货商店◆a general store (= that sells a wide variety of goods) 杂货店◆These small towns are dominated by chain stores (= that belong to a series of similar stores owned by the same company).这些小城镇到处是连锁商店。NOTE 辨析 Shop or store?The usual word in British English is shop; in American English it is store. 在英式英语中通常用shop，在美式英语中则用store (BrE) ◆I'm just going down to the shops.我正准备去商店。 (NAmE) ◆I'm going to the store.我准备去商店。 Store is used in British English to talk about a large shop, especially one that sells many different types of goods. 在英式英语中，store指大型商店，尤指商品种类齐全的商店◆a department store百货商店It is also used in business English, journalism and advertising. * store也可用于商务英语、新闻和广告◆The chain has endured another terrible month at its high-street stores.该连锁公司在商业街上的店铺又惨淡经营了一个月。◆Ask at your local hardware store.到你当地的五金商店去问问。In American English, shop is only used to talk about small, specialist shops, especially ones that sell expensive or luxury goods. 在美式英语中，shop仅指小的专卖店，尤指销售昂贵物品或奢侈品的商店◆a / an gift / flower / antique shop礼品店；花店；古董店 ■ supermarket [countable] a large shop that sells food, drinks and goods used in the home. People choose what they want from the shelves and pay for it as they leave. 超级市场；超市◆More and more of us are doing all our shopping in supermarkets.我们越来越多的人所有东西都在超市购买。◆An increasing amount of organic produce is to be found on supermarket shelves.越来越多的有机农产品将会摆上超市的货架。■ ˈgrocery store ˈgrəʊsəri stɔː(r); NAmE ˈgroʊsəri stɔːr (NAmE) [countable] a shop that sells food and other things used in the home 食品杂货店◆Do you know where I could find a grocery store?你知道哪儿有食品杂货店吗？◆Sales at grocery stores fell 0.3% in April.4月份食品杂货店的销售额下降了0.3%。NOTE 辨析 Supermarket or grocery store?In American English a supermarket is often called a grocery store; however, a grocery store does not have to be a supermarket, because it may be a small or local shop that is not owned by a large company. In British English a grocer's or grocer's shop is an old-fashioned type of food shop where customers do not just choose what they want from the shelves, but have to ask for it, but this type of shop hardly exists any more. 在美式英语中，supermarket常被称作grocery store；然而，grocery store却不一定就是supermarket，因为它可能是一家小商店或当地商店，并不属于某家大公司。在英式英语中，grocer's或grocer's shop指旧式食品店，顾客不是从货架上自行选取商品，而是要问店员要自己需要的物品，但这种店几乎不存在了。■ outlet ˈaʊtlet [countable] (business 商业) a shop or organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type 专营店；经销店◆The business has 34 retail outlets in this state alone.这家商号仅在本州就有34家零售店。◆a fast-food / pizza outlet快餐店；比萨饼店ⓘ In American English an outlet is also a store that sells goods of a particular make at reduced prices. 在美式英语中，outlet也可指经销某品牌的折扣店◆the Nike store in the outlet mall特价商品购物中心里的耐克折扣店 ■ boutique buːˈtiːk [countable] a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or expensive gifts 时装店；精品店；礼品店◆The city has a lot of smart restaurants and chic boutiques.这座城市有许多格调高雅的餐馆和雅致的精品店。■ salon ˈsælɒn; NAmE səˈlɑːn [countable] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a shop that gives customers hair or beauty treatment 美发厅；美容院◆a beauty / hairdressing salon美容院；美发厅

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