shop ♦︎ store ♦︎ supermarket ♦︎ grocery store ♦︎ outlet ♦︎ boutique ♦︎ salonThese are all words for a place where goods or services are sold.這些詞均表示商店、店鋪。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon◆a small shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / boutique / salon◆a big / local shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon◆a specialist shop / store / outlet / boutique◆an expensive / exclusive shop / store / boutique / salon◆a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique sells sth◆a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon offers sth◆to open a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon◆to own / have a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon◆to manage a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon■shop [countable] (especially BrE) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services商店;店鋪◆a pet / gift shop寵物店;禮品店◆ (BrE) The local corner shop stays open until midnight.那家街頭小店營業到午夜。■store [countable] a shop商店;店鋪◆a health food / liquor store保健食品/酒類商店◆a department store百貨商店◆a general store(= that sells a wide variety of goods)雜貨店◆These small towns are dominated by chain stores(= that belong to a series of similar stores owned by the same company).這些小城鎮到處是連鎖商店。NOTE辨析 Shop or store?The usual word in British English is shop; in American English it is store.在英式英語中通常用shop,在美式英語中則用store (BrE) ◆I'm just going down to the shops.我正準備去商店。 (NAmE) ◆I'm going to the store.我準備去商店。Store is used in British English to talk about a large shop, especially one that sells many different types of goods.在英式英語中,store指大型商店,尤指商品種類齊全的商店◆a department store百貨商店It is also used in business English, journalism and advertising. * store也可用於商務英語、新聞和廣告◆The chain has endured another terrible month at its high-street stores.該連鎖公司在商業街上的店鋪又慘淡經營了一個月。◆Ask at your local hardware store.到你當地的五金商店去問問。In American English, shop is only used to talk about small, specialist shops, especially ones that sell expensive or luxury goods.在美式英語中,shop僅指小的專賣店,尤指銷售昂貴物品或奢侈品的商店◆a / an gift / flower / antique shop禮品店;花店;古董店■supermarket [countable] a large shop that sells food, drinks and goods used in the home. People choose what they want from the shelves and pay for it as they leave.超級市場;超市◆More and more of us are doing all our shopping in supermarkets.我們越來越多的人所有東西都在超市購買。◆An increasing amount of organic produce is to be found on supermarket shelves.越來越多的有機農産品將會擺上超市的貨架。■ˈgrocery store ˈgrəʊsəri stɔː(r); NAmEˈgroʊsəri stɔːr (NAmE) [countable] a shop that sells food and other things used in the home食品雜貨店◆Do you know where I could find a grocery store?你知道哪兒有食品雜貨店嗎?◆Sales at grocery stores fell 0.3% in April.4月份食品雜貨店的銷售額下降了0.3%。NOTE辨析 Supermarket or grocery store?In American English a supermarket is often called a grocery store; however, a grocery store does not have to be a supermarket, because it may be a small or local shop that is not owned by a large company. In British English a grocer's or grocer's shop is an old-fashioned type of food shop where customers do not just choose what they want from the shelves, but have to ask for it, but this type of shop hardly exists any more.在美式英語中,supermarket常被稱作grocery store;然而,grocery store卻不一定就是supermarket,因爲它可能是一家小商店或當地商店,並不屬於某家大公司。在英式英語中,grocer's或grocer's shop指舊式食品店,顧客不是從貨架上自行選取商品,而是要問店員要自己需要的物品,但這種店幾乎不存在了。■outletˈaʊtlet [countable] (business商業) a shop or organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type專營店;經銷店◆The business has 34 retail outlets in this state alone.這家商號僅在本州就有34家零售店。◆a fast-food / pizza outlet快餐店;比薩餅店ⓘ In American English an outlet is also a store that sells goods of a particular make at reduced prices.在美式英語中,outlet也可指經銷某品牌的折扣店◆the Nike store in the outlet mall特價商品購物中心裏的耐克折扣店■boutique buːˈtiːk [countable] a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or expensive gifts時裝店;精品店;禮品店◆The city has a lot of smart restaurants and chic boutiques.這座城市有許多格調高雅的餐館和雅致的精品店。■salonˈsælɒn; NAmEsəˈlɑːn [countable] (especially in compounds尤用於構成複合詞) a shop that gives customers hair or beauty treatment美發廳;美容院◆a beauty / hairdressing salon美容院;美發廳
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