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TOEFL BNC: 5134 COCA: 3696

sweat noun LIQUID

B2 [ U ] the clear, salty liquid that you pass through your skin汗,汗水

The dancers were dripping with/pouring with sweat after a morning's rehearsal.经过一上午的彩排,舞蹈演员们都大汗淋漓。
By the time we'd climbed to the top of the hill, we were covered in sweat.爬到山顶的时候,我们已经浑身是汗了。
She wiped the beads (= drops) of sweat from her forehead.她擦了擦额头上的汗珠。
figurative The cathedral was built by human toil and sweat (= effort).这座大教堂凝聚着人们的血汗。

More examples

The athletes were drenched in sweat.

The sweat was pouring down her face by the end of the race.

Beads of sweat stood out on his forehead.

I can feel trickles of sweat running down my neck.

He sat down and wiped the sweat off his forehead.

sweat noun CLOTHES

sweats [ plural ] US UK tracksuit

a loose top and trousers, worn either by people who are training for a sport or exercising, or as informal clothing(运动时或非正式场合穿的)田径服,运动服

sweat verb [ I ] PRODUCE LIQUID

B2 to pass sweat through the skin because you are hot, ill, or frightened流汗,出汗,冒汗

It was so hot when we arrived in Tripoli that we started to sweat as soon as we got off the plane.我们到达的黎波里时天气太热了,我们一下飞机就开始出汗了。
The prisoners were sweating with fear.囚犯们吓得直冒汗。
informal I was so afraid, I was sweating like a pig (= sweating a lot).我害怕极了,浑身冒汗。

If something sweats, it produces drops of liquid on the outside.渗出(水珠)

The walls in older houses sometimes sweat with damp.老房子的墙壁有时候会因为受潮而渗出水珠。

More examples

Someone who is suffering from sunstroke feels dizzy and has a high temperature, but does not sweat.

It was my first interview and I was sweating buckets.

This jumper always makes me sweat.

The heating was turned up so high that I was beginning to sweat.

We were sweating buckets sleeping under a really thick duvet.

sweat verb [ I ] WORK HARD

to work very hard to achieve something努力工作(以取得成就)

Volunteers sweated to get the room ready for the dance.志愿者们为了这场舞会辛辛苦苦地打扫场地。

Phrasal verb(s)


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