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fightverbuk/faɪt/ us/faɪt/ fought, fought

B1 [ I or T ] to use physical force to try to defeat another person or group of people搏斗；打斗；打架

There wereh children fighting in the playground.当时操场上有些孩子在打架。
The soldiers fought from house to house.战士们逐屋拼杀。
They fought with (= on the side of) the North against the South.他们协同北方与南方作战。
The birds were fighting over (= competing for) a scrap of food.鸟儿们在争抢食物碎屑。
They fight like cats and dogs (= fight or argue very angrily and violently).他们吵得很凶。
They fought to the bitter end/to the death (= until everyone on one side was dead or completely defeated).他们进行了殊死搏斗。

B2 [ I or T ] to use a lot of effort to defeat or achieve something, or to stop something happening努力击败（或争取）；（与…）作斗争

He fought the disease bravely for three years.他勇敢地同疾病斗争了3年。
We need the public's help in fighting crime.与犯罪行为作斗争，我们需要公众的协助。
He fought against racism.他与种族主义作斗争。
Vitamin C is thought to help fight colds and flu.维生素C被认为可以帮助抵抗伤风和流感。
They had to fight hard for improvements to the road system.他们必须下大力气改进公路系统。
One of the passengers was fighting for her life (= so ill or injured that she might die) last night after receiving multiple injuries in the collision.一名女乘客在相撞意外中多处受伤，昨晚努力与死神搏斗。
With debts of over $2 million, the corporation is fighting for its life (= people are trying hard to stop it being destroyed)背负了两百多万的债务，公司努力求生。
I had to fight (back) (= tried hard not to show or produce) the tears when he said he was leaving.他说他要离开时，我不得不强忍住眼泪。
The bank fought off (= successfully prevented) a takeover by another bank recently.这家银行最近成功抵住了另一家银行的兼并。
I was getting a cold at the start of the week but I seem to have fought it off (= got rid of it).这周初我有些感冒的征兆，但是现在似乎已经扛过去了。

B2 [ I ] informal to argue吵架；失和；争吵

I wish they wouldn't fight in front of the kids.我希望他们不要在孩子们面前争吵。
I could hear them fighting about money again.我能听见他们又在为钱的事情吵架了。

More examples

We didn't win this time, but we live to fight another day.

Several opposition groups are fighting to remove the president from power.

You can accuse me of cowardice, but I still wouldn't volunteer to fight in a war.

These organizations have fought very hard for the rights and welfare of immigrants.

They fought desperately for their lives.

Idiom(s)

fight your corner
fight a losing battle
fight fire with fire
fight it out
fight shy of
he who fights and runs away, lives to fight another day

Phrasal verb(s)

fight back
fightnounuk/faɪt/ us/faɪt/

B1 [ C ] an argument or an occasion when someone uses physical force to try to defeat someone争吵；吵架；打架

Jeff's always getting into/starting fights.杰夫总是卷入／挑起争斗。
The older boys broke up (= stopped) the fight.稍大些的男孩子们制止了打斗。
UK I had a stand-up fight with her (= we argued strongly) about the phone bill.我和她为了电话账单大吵了一架。
Do you have tickets for the big fight (= boxing competition)?你拿到拳击赛的票了吗？
He put up a fight when the police tried to arrest him.他在警察逮捕他时拒捕。

B2 [ C ] a situation in which you use a lot of effort to defeat someone or achieve something, or to stop something happening斗争

We must continue the fight against homelessness.我们必须继续努力消除无家可归的现象。
He died last week after a long fight with cancer.在与癌症进行了长期的斗争后，他于上周去世了。
They put up a good fight (= played well) against a more experienced team.他们在与一支经验更为丰富的足球队对阵时表现很出色。

[ U ] the wish or ability to fight or act energetically斗志；战斗力

The team came out on the field full of fight.队员们斗志昂扬地进入了赛场。

More examples

The place emptied pretty quickly when the fight started.

Nelson Mandela is revered for his brave fight against apartheid.

He had a fight at school and came home with a black eye.

Police urged continued vigilance in the fight against crime.

I left the pub to avoid a fight .

Idiom(s)

a fight to the finish

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