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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trialnounuk/traɪəl/ us/traɪəl/

trial noun LEGAL PROCESS

B2 [ C or U ] the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a law court to judge if a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter审判，审理

trial proceedings审判程序
Trial by jury is a fundamental right.由陪审团审判是一项基本权利。
It was a very complicated trial that went on for months.该审判非常复杂，历时数月。
She's going on/standing trial for fraud.她将因诈骗而受审。
See also
try verb (LAW)

More examples

Ten witnesses are expected to testify at the trial today.

The judge reacted angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair trial.

The terrorists were put on trial six years after the bombing.

After the trial, his family said they had lost all faith in the judicial system.

He is fighting extradition to Hong Kong to face trial on fraud charges.

trial noun TEST

C1 [ C or U ] a test, usually over a limited period of time, to discover how effective or suitable something or someone is试验；试用

They're doing clinical trials on a new drug.他们正在对一种新药进行临床试验。
They've employed her for a six-month trial (period).他们录用了她，试用期为6个月。
You can have the equipment on a trial basis (UK also on trial), and if you don't like it you can give it back.你可以采用试用方式购买设备，如果不喜欢可以退货。

More examples

Clinical trials of the new drug may take five years.

Preliminary results show that the vaccine is effective, but this has to be confirmed by further medical trials.

We've got a lawnmower on trial.

Preliminary trials show that the drug may be effective.

trial noun PROBLEM

[ C ] a person or thing that is annoying and causes a lot of problems惹麻烦的人；令人伤脑筋的事物；考验

She was a real trial to her parents when she was younger.她年轻时真令父母头疼。
The book is all about the trials of growing up.这本书讲的全是成长过程中经历的种种烦恼。

trial noun EXAM

[ C ] Australian English an exam taken at school for practice before a real exam预试，模拟考试

Trials take place in July.预试在七月举行。
Compare
mock noun

Idiom(s)

trials and tribulations
trialverb [ T ]uk/traɪəl/ us/traɪəl/ -ll- or -l-

to test something in a formal way to discover how effective or suitable it is试验；试用

We will trial the new drug in several hospitals.我们将在几家医院试用这种新药。

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