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IELTS BNC: 2027 COCA: 1476
finding

noun¹

 1(usually findings) result of research into sth研究結果ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINDING | FINDING + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤important, key, significant重要的發現；關鍵的研究結果；有意義的研究結果◇I'll now summarize the key findings from these studies.我現在要總結一下這些研究取得的關鍵性發現。➤main主要研究結果▸➤general普遍的研究結果▸➤interesting有趣的研究結果▸➤striking, surprising, unexpected驚人的／令人吃驚的／意想不到的研究結果▸➤novel新奇的研究結果▸➤positive積極的研究結果▸➤conflicting矛盾的研究結果▸➤early, initial, original早期／初步／最初的研究結果▸➤interim, preliminary暫時的／初步的研究結果◇He will present his preliminary findings at the conference.他將在會上提交他初步的研究結果。➤new, recent新近的／最近的研究結果◇The original results conflict with more recent findings.最初的結果與新近的研究結果相矛盾。➤scientific科研成果➤laboratory實驗室研究結果➤clinical臨牀結果▸➤empirical, experimental實證研究／實驗結果➤research, study, survey研究／探討／調查結果VERB + FINDING➤record, write up記錄／詳細記述結果◇Students were asked to write up their findings in the form of a report.要求學生以報告的形式寫出研究結果。➤summarize總結研究結果▸➤announce, give, present, publish, report宣佈／給出／提交／出版／彙報研究結果◇The findings of the commission have not yet been made public.委員會的調查結果還沒有對外公佈。◇They will present their findings to senior police officers.他們將把調查結果提交給高級警官。➤make public, release, reveal公開／公佈／透露研究結果▸➤explain, interpret解釋結果▸➤examine檢查研究結果▸➤comment on, discuss評論／討論研究結果▸➤confirm, corroborate, support確認／確證／支撑研究結果◇UN official reports supported the preliminary findings.聯合國的官方報告證明了最初的調查結果。➤contradict與研究結果不符▸➤challenge質疑調查結果◇Scientists have challenged the findings of the researchers.科學家質疑這些研究者的研究結果。➤replicate複現研究結果FINDING + VERB➤be based on sth研究結果基於⋯◇The findings are based on interviews with more than 2 000 people.這些研究結果是在與 2,000 多人進行訪談之後得出的。➤relate to sth研究結果與⋯有關◇Our findings relate to physically rather than visually handicapped students.我們的研究結果是關於肢體殘疾的學生，而不是視力有障礙的學生。➤apply to sth結果應用於⋯◇The findings from the case study school may apply to schools elsewhere.該校個案研究的結果可能適用於其他地方的學校。➤demonstrate sth, reveal sth, show sth結果表明⋯／揭示⋯／顯示⋯◇Our findings point to a lack of training among social services staff.我們的調查結果表明社會服務人員缺乏培訓。➤imply sth, indicate sth, point to sth, point towards/toward sth, suggest sth結果暗示⋯／表明⋯／指出⋯／指向⋯／表示⋯▸➤agree with sth, be consistent with sth, be in agreement with sth, be in line with sth, confirm sth, support sth結果與⋯一致；結果證實⋯；結果支持⋯◇Our recent findings are in line with those of an earlier study.我們最近的研究結果與先前的一致。➤conflict (with sth), contradict sth結果（與⋯）衝突／相抵觸▸➤lead to sth研究結果導致⋯◇The findings led to the conclusion that...由研究結果得出以下結論⋯➤provide sth研究結果提供⋯◇The research findings will provide practical assistance for teachers.研究結果將給教師提供實際的幫助。➤be made得出結果◇Similar findings were made in Spain.在西班牙得出了類似結果。➤emerge結果出現◇Similar findings emerged from a later experiment.後來的實驗得到了類似的結果。PREPOSITION➤finding about關於⋯的研究結果◇recent scientific findings about sleep patterns有關睡眠模式的新近科研結果➤finding for對⋯研究的結果◇The findings for one group can be applied to the others.一個群體的研究成果可用於其他群體。➤finding from⋯的成果◇findings from a recent research project一個最新研究項目的成果➤finding on關於⋯的研究結果◇newly published findings on the depopulation of the countryside最近發表的關於鄉村人口減少的調查結果
finding

noun²

 2decision by a court法庭裁決VERB + FINDING | PREPOSITION VERB + FINDING➤make作出裁決▸➤justify證明裁決是正確的◇The facts of this case do not justify a finding of negligence.根據案情不能作出過失犯罪的裁決。➤uphold贊成裁決◇The appeal court upheld a finding that the agreement was unlawful.上訴法院維持原裁決，認為協議不合法。PREPOSITION➤finding against針對⋯的判決◇a finding against him by the commission委員會對他作出的裁定➤finding in favour/favor of有利於⋯的裁決◇The court made a finding in favour / favor of the defendant.法庭作出了有利於被告的裁決。

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