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BNC: 963 COCA: 461
drug

noun¹

1substance used as a medicine藥物ADJECTIVE | ... OF DRUG | VERB + DRUG | DRUG + VERB | DRUG + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEpowerful, strong強效藥effective有效的藥safe安全的藥modern, new新藥wonder特效藥They're hailing it as the new wonder drug.他們把這種藥譽為新的靈丹妙藥。anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-malarial, antiviral, etc.抗癌藥、消炎藥、抗瘧疾藥、抗病毒藥等sedative鎮靜藥psychoactive精神藥物More and more children are being prescribed psychoactive drugs.越來越多的孩子正服用精神藥物。prescription處方藥You used to be able to buy this medicine over the counter, but it is now a prescription drug.你以前能在櫃枱買到這種藥,但它現在是處方藥。non-prescription, over-the-counter非處方藥generic仿製藥;非專利藥We want to make it possible for African companies to produce cheaper generic drugs.我們要設法使非洲公司可以生產較為便宜的非專利藥品。brand-name (especially NAmE) 品牌藥performance-enhancing興奮劑an athlete who tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs興奮劑檢測呈陽性的運動員... OF DRUGcourse, dose一個療程的藥;一服藥VERB + DRUGbe on, take用藥;服藥Are you taking any other drugs at present?你現在有沒有服用別的藥?prescribe (sb), put sb on(給某人)開藥;讓某人用藥The doctor put me on anti-inflammatory drugs.醫生給我開了消炎藥。give sb, treat sb with給某人藥;用藥給某人治病administer, give sb用藥;給某人藥The nurses came around to give the patients their drugs.護士們來給病人送藥。develop, manufacture, produce研製/製造/生產藥物new drugs that have been developed recently最近研製的新藥market銷售藥品test測試藥物approve批准藥品Some veterinary drugs are not approved for use in food-producing animals.一些獸藥未獲批准用於食用動物。be resistant to, not respond to對⋯藥有抗藥性;藥物不能奏效Some infections are now resistant to drugs.現在有些傳染病有抗藥性。DRUG + VERBcure sth, help sth, treat sth藥物治瘉⋯/有助於⋯/治療⋯drugs that help the growth of skin tissue有助於皮膚組織生成的藥物DRUG + NOUNcompany醫藥公司prices藥品價格Prescription drug prices rose.處方藥價格上漲了。PREPOSITIONdrug against治療⋯的藥a powerful drug against tuberculosis治療肺結核的強效藥drug for醫治⋯的藥He's taking drugs for depression.他正服藥治療抑鬱症。
drug

noun²

2illegal substance毒品ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRUG | DRUG + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEillegal, illicit違禁藥物;非法藥物addictive成癮性藥物hallucinogenic, mood-altering, psychoactive, psychotropic致幻藥;改變情緒藥物;精神藥物class A, dangerous, hard * A 級/危險/硬性毒品heroin and other hard drugs海洛因及其他硬性毒品soft軟性毒品Some addicts start on soft drugs.有些吸毒成癮者是從吸食軟性毒品開始的。designer (= artificially produced) 特製致幻藥She had taken a new designer drug.她吸食了一種新的特製致幻藥。recreational娛樂性毒品They had a liberal attitude to recreational drugs.他們對於娛樂性毒品持一種寬容的態度。VERB + DRUGinject注射毒品 (See note for more verbs.) DRUG + NOUNbaron, kingpin, lord毒梟pusher毒販cartel販毒集團misuse毒品濫用screening, testing藥檢Some workplaces have introduced mandatory drug screening.一些工作場所引入了強制藥檢。drug offense, drugs offence (BrE) 毒品犯罪drug charge, drugs charge (BrE) 有關毒品的指控sentencing (especially NAmE) 販毒量刑a review of the drug sentencing laws to make penalties harsher為加重處罰力度而對涉毒案件的量刑法律作的複查drug squad, drugs squad (both BrE) 緝毒隊drug czar, drugs tsar (BrE) 緝毒總指揮The new federal drug czar claimed the nation was winning the war on drugs.聯邦政府新任緝毒總指揮宣稱國家正在贏得反毒品戰爭的勝利。the government's former drugs tsar政府原緝毒總指揮war緝毒運動the latest moves in the drug war緝毒運動的最近幾次行動 (See note for more nouns.) PHRASESdrink and drugs, drugs and alcohol (especially NAmE) 酗酒吸毒the dangers of drugs and alcohol酗酒與吸毒的危害

See also: Illegal drugs


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