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BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lotnounuk/lɒt/ us/lɑːt/

lot noun LARGE AMOUNT

a lot (of) informal

A1 lots (of) a large amount or number of people or things大量，许多

She eats lots of fruit.她水果吃得很多。
There were a lot of people there.那里有很多人。
He does a lot of travelling in his job.他在工作中要跑很多地方。
I've got a lot to do today.今天我有很多事要做。
He earns lots of money.他挣钱很多。
There's lots of food.食物很多。

More examples

It costs a lot to feed and clothe five children.

Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.

We did a lot of cycling in France last year.

This is a very difficult piece of music to play - it demands a lot of concentration.

I can get through a lot more work when I'm on my own.

a lot

A1 very much or very often非常；经常

Your sister looks a lot like you.你妹妹长得非常像你。
I'm feeling a lot better today.今天我感觉好多了。
He looks a lot older than his wife.他看起来比妻子老很多。
We used to go there a lot.过去我们经常去那里。
have a lot to answer for

to be the main cause of a problem or an unpleasant situation是问题的主要原因；应负最大的责任

People who sell drugs to kids have a lot to answer for.卖毒品给儿童的人应付重大责任。
the lot informal

everything一切，全部

I made enough curry for three people and he ate the lot.我准备了够三人吃的咖喱饭，结果都让他一个人吃光了。
Have I got everything? Is that the lot?都给我了吗？全在这里了吗？
I'll sell you the whole lot for only £50.只要出50英镑我就把这些都卖给你。
I'm sick of the lot of them.我讨厌他们所有人。

lot noun GROUP

[ C ] UK an amount or set of things, especially when there are several of these amounts一批；一组；一套

I've already done one lot of washing.我已经洗完了一批衣服。
Another lot of visitors will be here this afternoon.今天下午还有一批参观者要来这里。

lot noun SALE

[ C ] in an auction (= public sale), an object or set of objects that are being sold拍卖品

Lot number 134 is a fine old walnut bureau.134号拍卖品是一个精美的老式胡桃木写字台。
See also
job lot

lot noun LAND

[ C ] mainly US an area of land一块地，场地

an empty lot一块空地
a parking lot停车场
They're planning to build a house on a vacant lot on 35th Street.他们正计划在35街的一块空地上建一所房子。

[ C ] US a film studio and the land around it（电影）制片厂，摄影场

lot noun LIFE

sb's lot/the lot of sb

the quality of someone's life and the experiences that they have（某人的）生活状况，命运

They should do something to improve the lot of the lowest-paid workers.他们应该采取措施改善最低收入工人的生活。
Do you think he's happy with his lot?你认为他对自己的命运满意吗？

lot noun CHANCE

draw lots

to make a decision by choosing from a set of objects such as pieces of paper or sticks that are all the same except for one抽签

We drew lots to decide who would go.我们抽签决定谁去。

Idiom(s)

there's a lot of it about
lotnoun [ plural ]uk/lɒt/ us/lɑːt/ UK informal

a group of people一群，一帮，一伙

You're an ignorant lot!你们这群无知的家伙！
Are you lot coming to lunch?你们这伙人来吃午饭吗？
My lot (= children and family generally) won't eat spinach.我们家不吃菠菜。
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot

noun¹

 1whole amount總量ADJECTIVE➤whole全部◇She bought the whole lot.她全部買了下來。
lot

noun²

 2large amount大量ADJECTIVE➤awful很多◇I had an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆活兒要幹。➤whole (informal) 大量◇There's not a whole lot of difference between them.他們之間並無天壤之別。
lot

noun³

 3empty ground空地ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOT ADJECTIVE➤empty, vacant空地◇He parked his caravan on a vacant lot.他把旅行拖車停在一塊空地上。➤abandoned廢棄的土地◇abandoned lots converted into baseball fields改建成棒球場的廢棄地塊➤large, small (both especially NAmE) 大地塊；小地塊◇the market for homes on smaller lots小宗地塊住宅市場➤parking (NAmE) 停車場VERB + LOT➤build on (especially NAmE) 在一塊地上建設◇Our house is built on a lot that's somewhat below street level.我們的房子建在一塊比街面低一點兒的地上。
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot noun
⇨ lot (the first lot of visitors) ⇨ future (her lot in life) ⇨ land 2 (a building lot) lot

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for cargo 另见cargo条lot ♦︎ batch ♦︎ shipment ♦︎ load ♦︎ consignmentThese are all words for a group or quantity of people, things or goods. 这些词均表示一组、一群、一批、一套。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large / small shipment / load / consignment◆to order / receive / send / deliver a batch / shipment / load / consignment■ lot [countable + singular or plural verb] (especially BrE, rather informal) a group or set of people or things （人）一组，一群；（物品）一批，一套◆The first lot of visitors has / have arrived.首批游客已经到达。◆I have several lots of essays to mark this weekend.这个周末我有几批作文要批改。◆Shall I put this lot (= these things) with the others?我把这些东西跟其他的放在一起可以吗？◆ (informal, spoken) What do you lot (= people) want?你们这帮人想要怎么样？ⓘ In this meaning, it is not possible to say 'a lot of sth'. A lot of visitors means 'many visitors', not 'a group of visitors'. Instead of a, use this, that, the last, the other, etc. before lot. * lot表达此义时不能用于a lot of sth结构，比如a lot of visitors表示“许多游客”而不是“一群游客”。lot前面可以用this、that、the last、the other等，但不能用a。■ batch [countable] a number of people or things that are dealt with as a group; an amount of food, medicine or goods produced at one time （人或物）一批；（食品、药物或商品）一批生产的量◆Each summer a new batch of students tries to find work.每年夏天都新增一批学生要找工作。◆We deliver the goods in batches.我们分批交货。◆Shall I make another batch of cookies?我是否要再做一批曲奇饼？■ shipment [countable] (rather formal) products or materials that are sent from one place to another, especially between different countries or over long distances （尤指国际间或长途运输的）一批货物，一批物资◆They are trying hard to locate the missing arms shipment.他们正千方百计要查出运输中丢失的那批军火的下落。◆There is to be a new EU directive on shipments of hazardous waste.欧盟即将发布关于有害废物运输的新指令。ⓘ Shipment is often used to talk about an amount of weapons or drugs that are being sent somewhere. * shipment常指运输的一批武器或毒品。   see also ship ⇨ take verb 1 ■ load [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the total quantity of things or people that can be carried in sth, especially a vehicle （尤指交通工具的）装载量，容纳量◆The plane took off with a full load.飞机满载起飞。◆He put half a load of washing in the machine.他把要洗的衣物放进洗衣机，分量是洗衣机容量的一半。◆They ordered three truckloads of sand.他们订购了三卡车沙子。ⓘ When it is used with a plural noun, load can take a plural verb. 与复数名词连用时，load后面可接复数形式的动词◆A busload of tourists has / have arrived.坐满一辆巴士的一批游客已经到达。   see also load ⇨ fill verb ■ consignment kənˈsaɪnmənt [countable] (rather formal) a quantity of goods that are to be delivered somewhere 装运的货物；运送物◆A consignment of medicines is on its way now.一批药物正在运送途中。◆The consignment leaves tonight from Heathrow.这批货物今晚从希斯罗机场起运。NOTE 辨析 Shipment or consignment? Shipment is a slightly more general word than consignment and can be used to talk about goods or waste products. It emphasizes that the products have been sent (although not necessarily by sea), especially over a long distance or between countries; consignment is used to talk about goods, which may have been sent over a long or short distance, and emphasizes that they are intended for a particular person, company or place. * shipment比consignment含义略宽，可指运输货物或废品，强调物品已付运，但不一定是经海上运输，尤指长途或国际间运送；consignment指运输货物，可以是长途或短途运送，强调为个人、公司或地方运送。
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot
Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
Often and many times: often, frequently, regularly...
Large quantities or amounts: hoard, tsunami, wall...
To be busy: run around, rush around, juggle...
To worry or feel nervous about something: worry, panic, dread...
Categories and types: type, category, kind...
Informal and humorous words for groups of people: bunch, gang, mob...
Film-making and theatre production: animation, behind the scenes, cine-film...
Auctions and auctioning: auction, auction, auctioneer...
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
General words for land and miscellaneous areas of land: acreage, belt, border...

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