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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 456 COCA: 606
evidence

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF EVIDENCE | VERB + EVIDENCE | EVIDENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤abundant, ample, considerable, extensive, plentiful, significant, substantial, sufficient, widespread充足的證據；大量的證據；重要的證據；廣泛的證據◇There is ample evidence that the world is getting hotter.有大量的證據表明全球正在變暖。➤growing, increasing, mounting不斷增加的證據▸➤clear, compelling, conclusive, convincing, decisive, definitive, good, hard, incontrovertible, irrefutable, overwhelming, persuasive, positive, powerful, solid, striking, strong, unambiguous, unequivocal清楚的證據；有說服力的證據；確鑿的證據；關鍵的證據；毋庸置疑的證據；無法推翻的證據；令人信服的證據；可靠的證據；引人關注的證據▸➤adequate足夠的證據▸➤flimsy, inadequate, insufficient, limited, little, scant站不住腳的證據；不充分的證據；有限的證據；少量的證據▸➤concrete, direct, firm, first-hand, objective, physical, tangible具體／直接／確鑿／第一手／客觀／實物／有形證據◇The figures provide concrete evidence of the bank's claim.這些數據可作為銀行方面所給說法的確鑿證據。➤credible可靠的證據◇We found no credible evidence to support this allegation.我們找不到任何可信的證據支持這一指控。➤indirect間接證據▸➤available, current, present現有的證據；當前證據◇Available evidence points to pilot error as the cause of the crash.現有證據表明駕駛員失誤是這次墜機的原因。➤additional, fresh, further, more, new補充的／新發現的／進一步的／更多的／新增的證據▸➤crucial, important, valuable, vital關鍵的／重要的／有價值的／至關重要的證據◇They accused the prosecution of withholding crucial evidence.他們指責控方隱瞞了關鍵的證據。➤prima facie (law法律) 初步證據◇I'll accept this as prima facie evidence that there might be a problem.我認為這可以作為證明可能存在問題的初步證據。➤corroborating, corroborative, supporting補強證據；支持性證據◇They convicted the wrong man on the basis of a signed confession with no corroborative evidence.憑一張有簽名的認罪書而沒有確鑿的證據，他們就錯判那人有罪。➤conflicting相矛盾的證據◇Another team of scientists has come up with conflicting evidence.另一組科學家提出了相矛盾的證據。➤damning, incriminating足以定罪的證據◇The scandal is damning evidence of the government's contempt for democracy.這宗醜聞是政府蔑視民主的鐵證。➤anecdotal, circumstantial, material傳聞的／間接／實質性證據◇There is plenty of anecdotal evidence to suggest that crime is beginning to rise.大量傳聞證據暗示犯罪率開始上升。◇There was a mass of circumstantial evidence linking Watson to the murder.有許多間接證據表明沃森和這起謀殺案有牽連。➤documentary, observational, photographic, statistical, textual, video, visible, visual書面／觀察到的／影像／統計／文本／視頻／可見／視覺證據◇The court was shown photographic evidence.有人向法庭出示了影像證據。➤archaeological, empirical, factual, formal, historical考古學／實驗／事實／正式／歷史證據➤clinical, DNA, experimental, forensic, medical, scientific臨牀 /DNA/ 實驗／法醫／醫學／科學證據▸➤false假證據◇She admitted giving false evidence to the court.她承認向法庭提交了偽證。... OF EVIDENCE➤piece一項證據➤scrap零星證據◇She mulled over these scraps of evidence.她仔細琢磨着這些零零星星的證據。➤body, mass一批證據；一些證據◇A body of evidence emerged suggesting that smoking tobacco caused serious diseases.一大堆證據表明吸煙會引起嚴重疾病。VERB + EVIDENCE➤have有證據◇We do not have the evidence to prove these claims.我們沒有證據支持這些說法。➤look for, search for尋找證據▸➤accumulate, collect, come across, come up with, discover, find, gather, obtain, produce, uncover收集證據；發現證據；出示證據；獲得證據◇Scientists have found fresh evidence to suggest that a huge explosion led to the extinction.科學家發現的新證據表明一次大爆炸導致了它們的滅絕。➤offer (sb), provide (sb with), show (sb)( 給某人 ) 提供證據； ( 向某人 ) 出示證據◇The tapes provided evidence of her intentions.這些磁帶提供了證明她動機的證據。➤give, present (sb with), reveal作證； ( 向某人 ) 出示證據◇She was hoping she would not have to give evidence in court.她但願自己不必出庭作證。➤see看出證據◇He says he's been working hard, but I haven't seen any evidence of it.他說他一直努力工作，但我可沒看出來。➤consider, examine, study審查證據；研究證據➤evaluate, weigh鑒定／權衡證據◇They will weigh this evidence and come to a rational conclusion.他們會斟酌這項證據，然後得出合理的結論。➤review重新審查證據▸➤cite (sth as)引用 ( ⋯作為 ) 證據◇The team cited evidence from a recent earthquake to back up their idea.該小組引用從最近一次地震中所得的證據來支持他們的觀點。◇The rise in crime is often cited as evidence of a general breakdown of authority.犯罪率的上升通常被用作政府權威喪失的證據。➤submit, use sth in呈遞證據；在證據中使用⋯◇The police officer took a statement which was later used in evidence.警察記下了那個後來被用作證據的陳述。➤hear聽證詞◇We must wait to hear his evidence before we make any judgement.我們必須等到聽了他的證詞再作判決。➤admit, allow接受／認可證據◇The judge can decide whether to admit or exclude evidence.法官有權決定是否採納證據。➤exclude排除證據➤destroy銷毀證據◇Prosecutors say they destroyed evidence related to the case.公訴人說他們銷毀了與本案有關的證據。EVIDENCE + VERB➤exist證據存在▸➤come to light, emerge證據出現▸➤accumulate, grow, mount證據積累；證據增加◇Evidence is accumulating that a defective gene may be responsible for this disease.越來越多的證據表明該疾病可能是由一種有缺陷的基因引起的。➤confirm sth, demonstrate sth, establish sth, indicate sth, point to sth, prove sth, reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth證據證實⋯／顯示⋯／確立⋯／指出⋯／指向⋯／證明⋯／揭示⋯／表明⋯／暗示⋯／支持⋯◇The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.證據表明有一個國際走私網存在。➤be based on sth, be derived from sth, come from sth證據基於⋯／來源於⋯／來自⋯◇evidence of growing poverty based on extensive surveys在廣泛調查基礎上得出的有關貧困情況日益加劇的證據➤contradict sth證據與⋯相矛盾◇No new evidence has contradicted this research.未發現任何與該研究相矛盾的新證據。➤implicate sb/sth, link sb/sth證據證明⋯有牽連◇evidence linking her to the crime將她與該罪案聯繫起來的證據PREPOSITION➤as evidence作為證據◇He cited Australia's success as evidence for his theory.他引用澳大利亞的成功來證明他的理論。➤in evidence用作證據◇A photo of the victim's injuries was produced in evidence.一張受害者受傷情況的照片被拿出來作證。➤on... evidence憑⋯證據◇On present evidence the team will be lucky to make the final.現有的跡象表明這支隊伍將有幸晉級決賽。➤on the evidence of憑⋯跡象來看◇On the evidence of his latest exhibition, Miller is an artist who is past his best.從米勒最近的展覽看來，這位藝術家已過了鼎盛時期。➤evidence about, evidence concerning, evidence regarding, evidence relating to關於⋯的證據◇The team have been collecting evidence about war crimes.這個小組正在搜集有關戰爭罪行的證據。➤evidence against對⋯不利的證據◇The woman went to court to give evidence against her attacker.這名婦人上庭作出對她的攻擊者不利的證詞。➤evidence for支持⋯的證據◇What evidence do you have for that claim?你提出這個說法有什麼證據嗎 ?➤evidence from來自⋯的證據◇evidence from historical documents來自於歷史文獻的證據➤evidence of⋯的證據◇Scientists are looking for evidence of life on other planets.科學家們正在尋找其他行星上的生命跡象。➤evidence on關於⋯的證據◇The first chapter reviews the evidence on how children learn language.第一章綜述有關兒童怎樣學習語言的證據。PHRASES➤to be in evidence明顯◇a trend that has been much in evidence in recent years近年來一種很明顯的趨勢➤in the face of evidence, in the teeth of evidence面對證據◇The company denies, in the face of overwhelming evidence, that smoking causes cancer.即使在大量證據面前，公司依然否認吸煙會引發癌症。➤in the light of evidence考慮到證據◇In the light of new evidence, a new enquiry into the crash is likely to take place.鑒於新的證據，對這起交通事故很可能進行新一輪調查。➤lack of evidence缺乏證據◇The kidnapping charge was dropped because of lack of evidence.綁架指控因缺乏證據而撤銷了。➤not a scrap of evidence, not a shred of evidence沒有絲毫證據◇He made the accusations without a shred of evidence to back them up.他提出的指控毫無證據。

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