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IELTS BNC: 4174 COCA: 4224
exam

noun¹

 1formal test正規考試  ➡ see also examination ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAM | EXAM + VERB | EXAM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤difficult難度大的考試▸➤easy容易的考試▸➤entrance, placement (NAmE) (placement test in BrE) 入學考試；定級考試▸➤exit, final, graduation (NAmE) 結業／期終／畢業考試◇the California high-school exit exam加利福尼亞中學結業考試➤end-of-semester, end-of-term, end-of-year期終考試；年終考試➤semester (NAmE) 學期考試➤midterm (especially NAmE) 期中考試➤college, school大學／學校考試◇Girls are doing better than boys in every school exam. (BrE) 學校每次考試女生都比男生考得好。◇I just finished my last law school exam. (NAmE) 我剛剛結束法學院的最後一次考試。➤professional職業考試▸➤external (especially BrE) 校外考試➤A level, GCSE (in the UK) （中學生的）高級證書考試；普通中等教育證書考試➤SAT (in the US) （升大學前的）學業能力傾向測試➤certification, licensing, qualifying (all NAmE) 認證／許可證／資格考試◇students who passed the national teacher certification exam通過國家教師資格認證考試的學生➤bar (NAmE) 律師資格考試◇the New York state bar exam紐約州律師資格考試➤chemistry, French, geography, etc.化學、法語、地理等考試➤comprehensive (NAmE) 綜合考試◇a Master's program's comprehensive exam碩士學位綜合考試➤mock (BrE) 模擬考試◇I did badly in the mock exam but passed the real thing.我模擬考試考得很糟糕，但正式考試通過了。➤multiple-choice, oral, practical, written多項選擇考試；口試；實踐考試；筆試VERB + EXAM➤cram for, prepare for, review for, revise for, study for為考試突擊複習；準備考試；溫習備考；為考試而學習◇I can't go out because I'm revising for end of year exams.我不能出去，因為我在複習準備年終考試。➤do, sit, formal) , sit for (NAmE, formal) , take參加考試；應試◇When do you sit your final exams?你什麼時候參加期末考試？➤resit, retake重考➤pass通過考試◇In spite of her worries, she passed the exam.儘管她有些擔憂，但還是通過了考試。➤fail, flunk (informal, especially NAmE) 考試不及格➤ace (NAmE, informal) , do well in, do well on (NAmE) 考試得高分；考試考得好◇I want to do well in my exams.我想考個好成績。➤do badly in, do badly on (NAmE) 考得糟糕▸➤cheat in, cheat on (NAmE) 考試作弊◇Candidates found cheating in / on any exam will be disqualified.如果應考者在任何考試中被發現作弊，將被取消考試資格。➤set制訂考試題目◇The final exam is set by an external board.期末考試由校外委員會出題。➤administer, invigilate, proctor (NAmE) 主持考試；監考▸➤grade, mark (BrE) 批卷；給試卷評分EXAM + VERB➤begin, start考試開始➤be coming up考試臨近◇The midterm exams are coming up.期中考試臨近了。➤be over, end, finish (especially BrE) 考試結束◇As soon as the exams are over I'm off to Mexico.考試一結束，我就會出發去墨西哥。EXAM + NOUN➤practice, preparation, revision (BrE) 考試練習／準備／複習▸➤paper, question考卷；考題▸➤grade, marks, results, score (especially NAmE) 考試評分等級；考試分數；考試結果▸➤pass (especially BrE) 通過考試▸➤technique (BrE) 應試技巧▸➤nerves (BrE) 考試緊張◇Most students suffer from exam nerves to some extent.大多數學生都在一定程度上因考試而緊張。➤period, time, week (especially NAmE) 考試期間；考試時間；考試周◇There is a subdued atmosphere in the school at exam time.在考試期間，學校裏有一種壓抑的氛圍。➤board (BrE) 考試委員會◇The regional exam boards try to ensure equal standards.各地區的考試委員會盡量保證考試標準統一。➤room考場PREPOSITION➤in an/the exam (BrE) 在考試中◇He did badly in his history exam.他的歷史考得很糟糕。➤on an/the exam (NAmE) 在考試時◇We had to study to do well on the exam.我們不得不努力學習考個好成績。➤exam for⋯考試◇an exam for nurses為護士而設的考試➤exam in⋯科考試◇an exam in chemistry化學考試➤exam on關於⋯的考試◇We had an English exam on this play.我們有一個關於這部戲劇的英語測驗。
exam

noun²

 2 (NAmE) medical test醫學檢查ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAM | EXAM + VERB | EXAM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤thorough全面的檢查◇She performed a thorough exam and didn't find anything unusual.她進行了全面的檢查，但是沒有發現任何異常。➤routine例行檢查➤follow-up後續檢查◇The follow-up exams showed the baby was healthy.後續檢查顯示這個嬰兒一切健康。➤physical體檢➤gynecological, neurological, etc.婦科、神經科等檢查➤abdominal, pelvic, rectal, etc. (all medical醫學) 腹部、骨盆、直腸等檢查➤breast, chest, eye, etc.乳房、胸腔、眼睛等檢查◇You should have a clinical breast exam every year.你應該每年接受一次臨牀乳房檢查。➤ultrasound, X-ray, etc.超聲波、X 射線等檢查VERB + EXAM➤do, perform進行檢查➤have接受檢查◇I had an eye exam.我接受了一次眼部檢查。EXAM + VERB➤reveal sth, show sth檢查表明⋯；檢查顯示⋯◇A cardiac exam revealed a regular rate and rhythm.心臟檢查顯示心率正常。EXAM + NOUN➤room, table檢查室；檢查台PREPOSITION➤exam of對⋯進行檢查◇an ultrasound exam of the baby對嬰兒進行超聲波檢查➤exam on給⋯檢查◇The doctor will then perform a physical exam on the child.接下來醫生會給孩子進行體檢。

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