ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACTOR | FACTOR + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤big, important, main, major, relevant, significant極大的/重要/重大/主要/相關/意義重大的因素◇one of the most significant factors最重要的因素之一➤critical, crucial, deciding, decisive, determining, key, vital極為重要的/至關重要的/起決定作用的/決定性的/使人作出抉擇的/關鍵的/極其緊要的因素◇This is regarded as the crucial factor in deciding who should get priority.這被當成是決定誰有優先權的關鍵因素。◇Money proved to be the deciding factor.錢被證明是決定因素。➤contributing, contributory促成因素◇Poor organization was certainly a contributory factor to the crisis.組織不善肯定是導致危機的因素之一。➤complicating把⋯複雜化的因素◇A complicating factor is her parents' refusal to cooperate with the police.她的父母拒不與警方合作,這使情況變複雜了。➤limiting限制因素▸➤mitigating可使罪行減輕的因素◇The appeal judges spoke of strong mitigating factors in the case.上訴法官談到了本案中一些明顯可從輕處置的因素。➤aggravating使惡化的因素▸➤additional附加因素▸➤single唯一的因素◇The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.礦井的關閉是這個鎮衰敗的唯一最重要的因素。➤common共通的因素◇Look for the common factor in all these cases.尋找所有這些情況的共通點。➤external, extraneous, extrinsic外部因素;外在因素◇External factors in the production of disease include pollution of the environment.引起疾病的外部因素包括環境污染。➤internal, intrinsic內部/內在因素▸➤causal, causative成因▸➤risk危險因素◇Studies have established that smoking is a risk factor for cancer.研究表明吸煙有致癌的風險。➤contextual, demographic, economic, environmental, genetic, political, psychological, situational, social上下文/人口統計/經濟/環境/遺傳/政治/心理/情景/社會因素➤human人的因素◇The human factor is crucial to success in team management.人的因素對團隊的成功管理至關重要。VERB + FACTOR➤consider, take into account考慮⋯的因素◇A variety of other factors will be taken into account.其他各種各樣的因素都將考慮到。➤identify確定因素▸➤depend on取決於⋯因素FACTOR + VERB➤be involved, operate因素起作用◇the contextual factors which operate to hinder understanding妨礙理解的上下文因素➤affect sth, be responsible for sth, cause sth, contribute to sth, determine sth, influence sth, predispose sb/sth to sth因素改變⋯/造成⋯/導致⋯/促成⋯/決定⋯/影響到⋯/使⋯易患⋯◇environmental factors which predispose children to middle-ear infections易造成兒童感染中耳炎的環境因素➤explain sth因素說明⋯▸➤constrain sth, inhibit sth, militate against sth因素制約⋯/阻礙⋯/妨礙⋯◇one of the factors that influenced his decision影響他作出決定的因素之一➤interact因素相互作用◇We examine how economic and social factors interact.我們考察經濟和社會因素如何相互起作用。➤include sth因素包括⋯➤be at play因素在起作用◇There are several factors at play here.這裏有好幾個因素在起作用。PREPOSITION➤factor behind⋯背後的因素◇the main factors behind the dollar's weakness造成美元疲軟的主要因素➤factor in⋯中的因素◇a key factor in the decision作出這一決定的一個關鍵因素PHRASES➤a combination, number, variety, etc. of factors一系列因素、若干因素、各種各樣的因素等◇The outcome will depend on a number of factors.結果將取決於若干因素。
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