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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue

noun¹

1problem問題ADJECTIVE | ... OF ISSUES | VERB + ISSUE | ISSUE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, burning, central, critical, crucial, important, key, main, major, serious, vital重大問題;迫切問題;中心問題;關鍵問題;主要問題;重要問題The economy remains the burning issue within the party.經濟依然是黨內急需解決的問題。larger, wider更大的問題;更廣泛的爭議The problem raises wider issues of gender and identity.這個問題引起了有關性別和身分的更廣泛的爭議。minor, side小事情;次要問題related相關的問題basic, fundamental基本/根本問題whole整個問題real真正的問題The real issue is where the power lies.真正的問題是權力在何處。contentious, controversial, difficult, thorny有爭議的問題;難題;棘手的問題the controversial issue of censorship有爭議的審查制度問題complex複雜問題live, unresolved廣受關注的/尚未解決的問題The strike of ten years ago is still very much a live issue in the town.10 年前的那場罷工事件在這座小鎮仍然廣受關注。domestic, global, international, local, national, regional國內/全球/國際/地方/國家/地區問題commercial, constitutional, economic, educational, environmental, ethical, health, legal, moral, policy, political, safety, security, social, technical, theoretical商業/憲法/經濟/教育/環境/倫理/健康/法律/道德/政策/政治/安全/安保/社會/技術/理論問題... OF ISSUESnumber, range, series許多問題;一系列問題VERB + ISSUEraise提出問題debate, discuss辯論/討論問題This evening we're debating the issue of the legalization of soft drugs.今天晚上我們辯論的問題是軟毒品的合法化。decide, resolve, settle決定問題;解決問題A referendum was held to settle the issue.為解決這個問題舉行了一次公民投票。address, consider, cover, deal with, examine, explore, face, look at, tackle解決問題;考慮問題;涉及問題;處理問題;調查問題;探究問題;看待問題clarify澄清問題see, understand發現/理解問題focus on專注於問題We really need to focus on this one issue and not get sidetracked.我們確實需要專注於這一個問題,不能離題。touch on提及問題The issue of birth control was touched on, but we need to examine it in more detail.有人提到了人口控制問題,但我們需要進行更加詳盡的研究。highlight強調問題The report highlights three issues.這份報告強調了 3 個問題。confuse混淆問題This argument should not be allowed to confuse the issue.不要讓這個論點混淆這一問題。avoid, evade迴避問題become變成問題Security has become a real issue.安全已成為一個真正的問題。ISSUE + VERBarise問題出現issues arising from the survey調查中出現的種種問題surround sth, underlie sth問題圍繞⋯/構成⋯A more important issue underlies this debate.一個更加重要的問題引起了這場爭論。affect sb/sth, face sb/sth問題影響⋯/擺在⋯面前A number of issues are affecting the dairy industry.有許多問題在影響着乳品業。PREPOSITIONat issue處於爭論中What you say is interesting, but it does not affect the point at issue here.你所說的很有意思,不過對討論中的話題沒有影響。on an/the issue就⋯問題She spoke on the issue of private health care.她就個人衞生保健問題發表了講話。issue about關於⋯的問題fundamental issues about working conditions關於工作條件的根本問題issue concerning涉及⋯的問題issues concerning the environment涉及環境的問題issue relating to與⋯有關的問題The conference examined key issues relating to the reform.會議探討了與改革有關的各種關鍵問題。PHRASESmake an issue of sth就⋯借題發揮I'm not worried about the cost-you're the one who's making an issue of it.我不擔心費用問題 - 是你在這個問題上小題大做。
issue

noun²

2one in a series of publications連續出版物的一期ADJECTIVE | VERB + ISSUE | ISSUE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcurrent當期刊物back過期刊物special特刊;專號a special issue of stamps一套特別發行的郵票VERB + ISSUEbring out, publish出版一期ISSUE + VERBcome out, go on sale一期刊物出版/發售be out一期刊物售罄PREPOSITIONin an/the issue在一期刊物中an article in the current issue of 'Newsweek'本期《新聞週刊》中的一篇文章
issue

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBdirectly直接發佈In a statement issued directly to the public on Thursday...在星期四直接向公眾發佈的一份聲明中⋯jointly聯合發佈a document issued jointly by the two departments兩個部門聯合發佈的一份文件immediately, promptly立即/當即簽發He left the company and promptly issued a writ claiming $45 million in damages.他離開公司並當即發出一份索賠函,要求賠償 4,500 萬美元。formally正式發行the bank which formally issues and handles these credit cards正式發行並管理這些信用卡的銀行PREPOSITIONon behalf of以⋯的名義發佈a statement issued on behalf of the UN Secretary-General以聯合國秘書長的名義發表的一份聲明to向⋯發佈The new guidelines have been issued to all doctors.已經向全體醫生發佈了新的指導方針。with配發Some of the police were issued with rifles.有些警察配發了步槍。PHRASESnewly issued新近發行的newly issued stamps新發行的郵票

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