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TOEFL BNC: 1643 COCA: 1189
brainnounuk/breɪn/ us/breɪn/

A2 [ C ] the organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, feelings, and activity脑，大脑

Doctors tried desperately to reduce the swelling in her brain.医生想尽一切办法缩小她脑部的肿块。
The accident left him with permanent brain damage.事故给他造成了永久性大脑损伤。
His wife died from a brain tumour.他妻子死于脑瘤。

C1 [ C ] used to refer to intelligence头脑；智力

Marie has an amazing brain (= is very intelligent).玛丽的智力惊人。
That can't possibly be the right way to do it - use your brain!那样做肯定不对——动动脑筋！
The poor child inherited his mother's brains and his father's looks.这个可怜的孩子继承了妈妈的头脑和爸爸的长相。
He's got brains but he's too lazy to use them (= he is intelligent but lazy).他人很聪明，但就是懒得动脑子。

[ C usually plural ] informal a very intelligent person, especially one who has spent a lot of time studying极聪明的人；智者；智囊

We have the best brains in the land working on this problem.我们找到了国内最好的专家来解决这个问题。
the brains [ S ]

the most intelligent person in a group, especially the person who plans what the group will do（机构组织中主管全局的）最聪明的人；策划组织者

My little brother's the brains of the family.我们家数我弟弟聪明。

More examples

Gorillas, chimpanzees, and gibbons are all anthropoid apes, having long arms, no tails, and highly developed brains.

The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage.

The virus attacks specific cells in the brain.

We still don't fully understand how the brain works.

He had a blood clot removed from his brain.

Idiom(s)

have sth on the brain
brainverb [ T ]uk/breɪn/ us/breɪn/ informal

to hit someone on the head猛击…的头部

I'll brain you if you don't keep quiet.如果你不保持安静我就打你的头。
TOEFL BNC: 1643 COCA: 1189
brain

noun¹

 1part of the body身體ADJECTIVE | BRAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤human人腦▸➤left, right左腦；右腦◇The left brain controls the right-hand side of the body.左腦控制人的右半身。BRAIN + NOUN➤cell, tissue腦細胞；腦組織▸➤region大腦區域➤stem (usually brainstem) 腦幹▸➤function, process大腦功能／活動過程▸➤activity大腦活動▸➤damage, death, disease, disorder, failure, haemorrhage/hemorrhage, illness, injury, tumour/tumor大腦損傷；腦死亡；腦部疾患；腦部病症；腦力衰竭；腦出血；腦瘤▸➤scan腦部掃描◇He had a brain scan to search for possible damage.他做了個腦掃描檢查是否有損傷。➤surgeon, surgery腦外科醫生；腦外科➤waves (usually brainwaves) 腦電波PREPOSITION➤in the/your brain在大腦裏◇Doctors tried to reduce the swelling in his brain.醫生試圖減輕他的腦腫脹。➤on the/your brain在大腦裏；一直想着⋯◇He was found to have a blood clot on his brain.他的腦部發現有血塊。◇He has sex on the brain (= thinks about nothing but sex).他滿腦子想的都是性。PHRASES➤blow your brains out打得腦袋開花◇He put a gun to his head and threatened to blow his brains out.他用槍指着他的頭，威脅說要讓他腦袋開花。
brain

noun²

 2ability to think/intelligence腦力ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRAIN | BRAIN + VERB | BRAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fertile, fine, good, great, quick豐富的頭腦；精明的頭腦；機敏的頭腦➤muddled, tired混亂的頭腦；疲憊的腦子◇My tired brain couldn't cope with such a complex problem.我疲勞的大腦無法應付如此複雜的問題。➤analytical善於分析的頭腦VERB + BRAIN➤rack絞盡腦汁◇We racked our brains but we couldn't come up with a solution.我們絞盡腦汁也想不出解決方法。➤pick sb's (= ask sb for information because they know more about a subject than you) 向某人求教◇I need to pick your brains: what can you tell me about credit unions?我向您請教一下：您能告訴我信用合作社是怎麼回事嗎？➤take費腦子◇It doesn't take much brain to work out that both stories can't be true.用不着多想就知道兩種說法都不可能是真的。➤use動腦子BRAIN + VERB➤function, tick over, work大腦運轉◇It's important to keep your brain ticking over.經常開動腦筋很重要。➤reel大腦眩暈◇His brain reeled as he realized the implication of his dismissal.當意識到這是暗示要解雇他時，他的大腦一陣眩暈。➤register sth大腦注意到⋯◇The stopping distance includes the time taken for the brain to register the need to stop.制動停車距離涵蓋了大腦意識到必須停車所需要的時間。BRAIN + NOUN➤power (usually brainpower) 腦力；智囊➤drain (= the movement of skilled people to other countries) 人才流失PREPOSITION➤brain behind⋯的出謀劃策者◇He was the brains behind the robberies.他是劫案背後的謀劃者。PHRASES➤brains, not brawn腦力而非體力◇They relied on brains rather than brawn (= intelligence, not strength).他們靠的是腦力，而不是體力。➤have a brain for sth有⋯頭腦◇She has a good brain for mathematics.她很有數學頭腦。
TOEFL BNC: 1643 COCA: 1189
brain noun
⇨ genius (the brains of the family) ⇨ intelligence (It doesn't take much brain to work that out.) ⇨ mind (brain cells)
TOEFL BNC: 1643 COCA: 1189

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