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TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
diveverbuk/daɪv/ us/daɪv/ past tense dived or US also dove, past participle dived

dive verb IN WATER

B1 to jump into water, especially with your head and arms going in first, or to move down under the water（尤指头和手臂先入水的）跳水；下潜

Look at those children diving for oysters over there!看那边那些潜水摸牡蛎的孩子们！
They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.他们跑到池边，一头扎进水里，然后游到池子的另一侧。
Mark dove off the bridge into the river.马克从桥上跳进了河里。
The submarine dived just in time to avoid the enemy attack.潜艇及时下潜，刚好躲过了敌人的攻击。
See also
nosedive noun

B1 [ I ] to swim underwater, usually with breathing equipment（通常指携带呼吸设备的）潜水

More examples

As she dived into the pool, the water felt deliciously cool on her skin.

We were so hot we flung off our clothes and dived into the swimming pool.

She dived headfirst into the pool.

She dived into the still water of the lake.

I dived off the top board today, Dad.

dive verb BECOME LESS

[ I ] to fall in value suddenly and by a large amount突然大幅贬值，暴跌

The company's shares dived by 90p to 65p on the stock market yesterday.昨天公司股票在证券市场上猛降90便士，跌到了65便士。

dive verb MOVE QUICKLY

[ I ] to go down very quickly迅速下降，急剧下滑

The plane dived towards the ground and exploded in a ball of flame.飞机冲向地面后爆炸，化作一团火球。
The goalkeeper dived for the ball (= tried to catch the ball by jumping towards it and falling on the ground).守门员飞身扑球。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to move quickly, often in order to avoid something（为躲避而）冲，奔，扑

They dived for cover when they heard the shooting start.他们一听到枪声就赶紧找地方躲起来。

[ I ] in football, to fall down deliberately without another player causing you to fall, in order to try to win a penalty or a free kick unfairly（足球比賽中）假摔

Referees should be booking players when they dive.发现球员假摔时，裁判会记名警告。

Phrasal verb(s)

dive in/dive into sth
divenounuk/daɪv/ us/daɪv/

dive noun INTO WATER

B2 [ C ] a jump into water with your head going in first（尤指头和手臂先入水的）跳水

the best dive of the competition比赛中最精彩的一跳

dive noun LOSS

[ S ] a sudden loss in value突然的大幅贬值，暴跌

The company's profits took a dive last month.上个月公司的利润大幅下跌。

dive noun QUICK MOVEMENT

[ C ] a movement down onto the ground俯冲

The goalkeeper made a valiant dive for the ball, but he couldn't quite get his hands on it.守门员奋力一扑，但没能挡住球。
The plane went into a dive.飞机猛然俯冲。

[ C ] in football, the action of falling down deliberately without another player causing you to do so, in order to try to win a penalty or free kick unfairly（足球等比赛中的）假摔

[ C ] a sudden quick movement（突然间的）冲，奔，扑

He made a dive for the door.他冲向门。

dive noun PLACE

[ C ] informal a restaurant, hotel, bar, or place for entertainment or social activities that is unpleasant because of the condition of the building or the type of people that go there低级的餐馆（或酒店、酒吧、娱乐场所）

The place is a real dive, but the drinks are cheap and the food's great.我知道这个地方有点儿不像样，但这里的酒水很便宜，饭菜也很棒。
TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
dive

noun¹

 1of an aircraft飛行器ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVE ADJECTIVE➤steep, vertical陡直俯衝；垂直俯衝▸➤gentle, shallow輕度俯衝▸➤spiral螺旋式俯衝VERB + DIVE➤go into開始俯衝◇The plane went into a steep dive.飛機開始陡直俯衝。➤pull out of停止俯衝◇The pilot seemed to be having difficulty in pulling out of the dive.飛行員似乎難以使飛機停止俯衝。
dive

noun²

 2move/jump/fall移動；跳；下降ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤headlong, nose (usually nosedive) (both often figurative) 垂直俯衝；急劇下降◇The economy is on a headlong dive to disaster.經濟急劇下滑，就要釀成災難。◇His acting career took a nosedive.他的演藝事業突然一落千丈。➤sudden突然猛衝➤deep深潛▸➤running跑着猛衝◇She made a running dive to get across the crevasse.她跑了幾步猛地一跳跨過裂隙。VERB + DIVE➤make, take猛衝；突然撲到；大幅下降◇She made a dive for the door.她向門口衝了過去。◇He took a dive in the penalty area and won his team a controversial penalty.他在禁區裏摔倒，為他的球隊贏得了一個有爭議的點球。◇The market is volatile and profits could take a dive. (figurative) 市場起伏不定，利潤可能會大幅下降。PREPOSITION➤dive for衝向⋯◇There would be a dive for the bar as soon as the show finished.表演一結束，人們就會衝向酒吧。
dive

verb¹

 1jump into water跳入水中ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤deep, head first深潛；頭朝下跳水▸➤down向下跳入水中PREPOSITION➤for為⋯潛水◇to dive for pearls潛水採珍珠➤from從⋯跳水◇She dived from the top diving board.她從最高層跳板跳水。➤into跳入水中◇He dived head first into the water.他頭朝下跳入水中。➤off跳下PHRASES➤go diving去潛水◇He went to Greece to go diving.他去希臘潛水。
dive

verb²

 2of birds/aircraft鳥；飛行器ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤suddenly突然俯衝▸➤vertically垂直俯衝◇Unlike some birds, it does not dive vertically.和一些鳥不一樣，這種鳥不垂直俯衝。PREPOSITION➤from, to從⋯突然下降；突然下降到⋯◇The plane suddenly dived from 10 000 feet to 5 000.飛機突然從 10,000 英尺下降到 5,000 英尺。
dive

verb³

 3move/jump/fall移動；跳躍；下降ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤head first, headlong頭朝下俯衝➤back, down, forward向後／向下／向前俯衝PREPOSITION➤beneath猛衝到⋯下面▸➤into猛衝入⋯◇He dived headlong into the ditch.他一頭栽進溝裏。➤through猛衝過⋯▸➤under猛衝到⋯下面PHRASES➤dive for cover迅速找掩護隱蔽◇We heard an explosion and dived for cover.我們聽到爆炸聲就迅速找掩護隱蔽起來。
TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
dive
General words for swimming and diving: backstroke, bathe, bathing...
To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
To jump, or to move in the air: jump, bound, leap...
To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
To perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...
Sudden and quick movements: dart, start, rush...
Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
Bars, pubs and clubs: alehouse, bar, beer garden...

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