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BNC: 900 COCA: 686
fillverbuk/fɪl/ us/fɪl/

fill verb SPACE

A2 [ I or T ] to make or become full; to use empty space（使）充满，（使）装满，（使）注满；占据；布满

I filled the bucket with water.我往桶里注满了水。
I could hear the tank filling.我能听见往蓄水池里注水的声音。
She filled most of her time watching TV.她靠看电视打发大部分时间。
figurative Happy sounds filled the room (= could be heard everywhere in the room).房间里充满了欢声笑语。

C2 [ I or T ] to put a substance into an empty space（以…）填塞，充注

Before painting, fill (in) all the cracks in the plaster.粉刷之前先把所有的裂缝用灰泥填满。
These cakes are filled with cream.这些蛋糕是奶油夹心的。
figurative The product clearly filled a need/gap in the market.该产品显然填补了市场的需求／空白。

[ T ] to make someone have a particular feeling充满…的感觉

figurative The thought of it fills me with (= makes me feel) dread.一想到这一点我心中就充满恐惧。

[ T ] to put a substance into a hole in a tooth to repair it补（牙）

You should get that cavity filled.你应该把那个牙洞补上。

More examples

On New Year's Eve, thousands of revellers fill Trafalgar Square.

The thought of speaking in front of so many people fills me with horror.

The setting sun filled the sky with a deep orange glow.

The perfume of the roses filled the room.

The bath was filling with water.

fill verb JOB

C1 [ T ] to give a job or position to someone派人担任

I'm sorry, the job/post/vacancy has already been filled.很抱歉，这个工作／职位／空缺已经有人充任了。
We would prefer to fill the position with (= give it to) a recent graduate.我们更想找个应届大学毕业生来做这份工作。

Phrasal verb(s)

fill sth in/out
fill sb in
fill in
fill out
fill (sth) up
fill sb up
fillnoun [ U ]uk/fɪl/ us/fɪl/

someone's fill is as much as they want or can deal with需要的量；可应付的量

He took only a few minutes to eat/drink his fill.他只花了几分钟时间就吃饱了／喝够了。
I'd had my fill of his rude remarks.我已经听够了他粗鲁无礼的言论。

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