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IELTS BNC: 2359 COCA: 4069
bidverbuk/bɪd/ us/bɪd/

bid verb OFFER

C2 [ I or T ] present participle bidding, past tense bid, past participle bid to offer a particular amount of money for something that is for sale and compete against other people to buy it, especially at a public sale of goods or property（尤指在拍卖中）出价，喊价竞买

She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid.她知道买不起，所以没有出价。
The communications group has shown an interest in bidding for the company.该通讯集团有意出价竞买此公司。
A foreign collector has bid $500,000 for the portrait.一位外国收藏家出价50万美元买这幅画像。
[ + two objects ] What am I bid for this fine vase?诸位愿给这只精美的花瓶出价多少？

[ I ] present participle bidding, past tense bid, past participle bid If two or more people bid for a job, they compete with each other to do the work by offering to do it for a particular amount of money.投标，竞标

The department is trying to ensure fairer competition among firms bidding for city contracts.该部门正努力确保竞标政府合同的公司之间的竞争更为公平。

[ T + to infinitive ] present participle bidding, past tense bid, past participle bid If someone bids to do something, they compete with other people to do it.争取；竞争

Paris is bidding to host the next Olympics.巴黎正在争取主办下一届奥运会。

[ I or T ] present participle bidding, past tense bid, past participle bid (in some card games) to say, before play starts, how many points you expect to win in a particular game（纸牌游戏中）叫牌

Before you decide how to bid, you need to evaluate how strong the hand of cards you are holding is. 在叫牌前，你需要估计一下手里这套牌的好坏。
She bid three diamonds.她叫了三方块。

More examples

Online auctions, where buyers bid for items over the internet, have become increasingly popular.

How much did you bid for that antique vase?

Five countries are bidding to host the next World Cup.

The game gives players the chance to bid for property.

The council invited contractors to bid for the right to build on the site of the old City Hall.

bid verb TELL

[ T ] present participle bidding, past tense bid or bade, past participle bidden old-fashioned to give a greeting to someone, or to ask someone to do something打招呼，致意；请求

[ + two objects ] They bade her good morning.他们向她道了早安。
I must now bid you farewell (= say goodbye to you).我现在必须向您道别了。
literary She bade her hopes farewell (= she stopped being hopeful).她已不抱什么希望了。
[ + object + (to) infinitive ] He bade (= asked) them (to) leave at once.他请他们马上离开。
bidnoun [ C ]uk/bɪd/ us/bɪd/

bid noun [ C ] OFFER

C2 an offer of a particular amount of money for something that is for sale出价，喊价

I made a bid of $150 for the painting.我出价150美元买这幅画。
She made/put in a bid of £69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.她为这套公寓出价69000英镑，并以该价格达成了交易。

C1 an offer to do something when you are competing with other people to do it投标，竞价

[ + to infinitive ] Sydney made a successful bid to host the Olympic Games.悉尼申办奥运会取得成功。
I gave the job to the contractors who made/gave the lowest bid (= who offered to do the work for the lowest amount of money).我将这项工程给了投标出价最低的承包商。

(in some card games) a statement, made before play starts, of how many points a player thinks he or she will get in a particular game （纸牌游戏中）叫牌

The declarer must make as many tricks as his bid has promised.庄家必须赢得定约规定必须赢的墩数。

More examples

The hospital is making approaches to local businesses in their bid to raise money.

They've put in a bid for the company/a bid to buy the company.

At the last minute another company stepped forward with a bid.

Their million-pound bid for the company was trumped at the last moment by an offer for almost twice as much from their main competitor.

The company's shares wobbled with the news of a foreign takeover bid.

bid noun [ C ] ATTEMPT

C2 an attempt to achieve or get something企图得到；努力争取

Her bid for re-election was unsuccessful.她争取连任的努力没有成功。
The company has managed to fight off a hostile takeover bid (= an attempt by another company to take control of it).公司成功挫败了一起恶意收购。
They have reduced the cost of borrowing in a bid to get the economy moving again.他们已经降低了借贷成本，试图重新激活经济。
IELTS BNC: 2359 COCA: 4069
bid

noun¹

 1offer of a sum of money to buy sth出價ADJECTIVE | VERB + BID | BID + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high高出價◇The highest bid was only $200.最高出價只有 200 美元。➤low低出價▸➤opening, starting首次出價➤final最終出價➤competing競價➤winning中標價➤sealed秘密投標➤competitive有競爭力的報價▸➤cash現金收購建議VERB + BID➤make, place, put in, submit出價；競標◇He made a cash bid for the company.他提出以現金收購這家公司。➤withdraw退標▸➤call for, invite, solicit (NAmE) 招標◇They have invited bids for the property.他們為這塊地產招標。➤get, receive接到／收到投標▸➤increase, raise提高出價▸➤accept接受出價➤reject拒絕出價BID + NOUN➤price投標價➤process投標過程PREPOSITION➤bid by, bid from⋯的出價◇a $24 million bid by a rival company一家與之競爭的公司 2,400 萬美元的出價➤bid for為得到⋯的出價◇a bid for the chair這張椅子的出價➤bid of⋯數額的出價◇a bid of £100100 英鎊的出價➤bid on (NAmE) 為⋯的出價◇I placed a bid on a repossessed Ferrari.我出價買一輛二手法拉利車。
bid

noun²

 2attempt嘗試；努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + BID | BID + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤successful成功的嘗試▸➤failed, unsuccessful失敗的嘗試➤strong很大的努力◇The party made a strong bid to seize power at the ballot box.該黨花了很大力氣想通過選舉奪取權力。➤serious認真的努力▸➤desperate孤注一擲的努力➤first首次嘗試➤final最後的努力➤comeback東山再起的努力➤election, re-election競選；競選連任➤gubernatorial, presidential州長／總統競選➤Olympic申奧➤hostile, takeover (both business商業) 惡意出價；出價收購VERB + BID➤launch, make, mount (especially BrE) 進行嘗試；作出努力◇A German company launched a takeover bid for the company.一家德國公司試圖收購這家公司。➤succeed in, win努力成功▸➤fail in, lose努力失敗◇They failed in their bid to buy the company.他們購買那家公司的努力失敗了。➤support支持努力◇College presidents supported his bid for the position.大學校長們支持他競爭這個職位。➤reject拒絕嘗試BID + VERB➤succeed (especially BrE) 嘗試成功▸➤fail嘗試失敗PREPOSITION➤in a/the bid在嘗試中◇He attacked his guards in a desperate bid for freedom.他不顧一切地想獲得自由，並為此襲擊了看守。➤bid by⋯所作的努力◇a bid by the president to boost his popularity總統旨在提升人氣的努力➤bid for為⋯的努力◇This play was her last bid for recognition.這部戲是她為獲得認可而進行的最後一次嘗試。PHRASES➤a bid for freedom為了自由所作的努力▸➤a bid for power為了權力所作的努力▸➤a bid to escape逃跑的嘗試
bid

verb¹

 1offer money for sth出價PREPOSITION➤against與⋯競價◇Two dealers bid against each other for the table.兩個商人為這張桌子互相競價。➤for為得到⋯出價◇She bid $10 000 for the painting.她出價 1 萬美元購買這幅畫。
bid

verb²

 2offer to do work投標ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤successfully競標成功➤competitively有競爭力地競標PREPOSITION➤for (BrE) 為得到⋯投標◇We have successfully bid for the contract.我們競標成功，得到了這份合同。➤on (NAmE) 為⋯競標◇We have successfully bid on the contract.我們競標合同成功。
IELTS BNC: 2359 COCA: 4069
bid noun
⇨ offer 2
IELTS BNC: 2359 COCA: 4069

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