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- up 911
B1 a place where criminals are kept to punish them for their crimes, or where people accused of crimes are kept while waiting for their trials监狱；看守所
the country's overcrowded jails该国过于拥挤的监狱
a 13-year jail sentence/term被判13年监禁
The financier was released from jail last week.那个金融家上周被释放了。
They spent ten years in jail for fraud.他们因欺诈罪入狱10年。
They don't throw anyone in jail for parking illegally, but they will tow your car and charge you a fine.他们不会因为违章停车而判人入狱，可是会拖走你的车还会罚款。
More examples
Arrangements were made to move the prisoners to another jail.
He faces three years in jail for selling narcotics.
He's stayed out of trouble since he was released from jail last year.
There has been a mass breakout from one of Germany's top security jails.
He has been languishing in jail for the past 20 years.
to put someone in a jail监禁
He was jailed for three years.他被监禁了3年。
More examples
He was jailed for four months for drink-driving.
Protestors were executed, jailed or otherwise persecuted.
He was jailed for 15 years for stabbing his wife to death.
California's "three strikes and you're out" bill means that from now on criminals found guilty of three crimes are jailed for life.
He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.
noun
jail noun
⇨ prison jail jail ♦︎ detain ♦︎ hold ♦︎ imprison ♦︎ lock sb up/away ♦︎ intern ♦︎ send sb to prison ♦︎ incarcerate These words all mean to keep sb in a place and prevent them from leaving. 这些词均表示囚禁、关押。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to jail sb / detain sb / hold sb / imprison sb / lock sb up / intern sb / send sb to prison for sth ◆ to detain / hold / imprison / lock sb up / incarcerate sb in sth ◆ to jail / detain / hold / imprison sb without trial / charge ■ jail [transitive , usually passive ] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) to put sb in a prison for committing a crime 监禁（犯人） ◆ He was jailed for life for murder.他因犯谋杀罪被终身监禁。 jail ⇨ prison ■ detain dɪˈteɪn [transitive ] (formal ) to keep sb in an official place, such as a police station, prison or hospital, and prevent them from leaving 拘留；扣押；监禁 ◆ One man has been detained for questioning.一名男子被拘留审问。 ▸ detention [uncountable ] ◆ police powers of arrest and detention警方的逮捕权和拘留权 ■ hold (held , held [transitive ] to keep sb and not allow them to leave 拘禁；拘留 ◆ Police are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid.警方拘留了两名与上周四银行抢劫案有关的男子。 ◆ He was held prisoner for two years.他被囚禁了两年。 ■ imprison ɪmˈprɪzn [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to put sb in a prison for committing a crime; to keep sb in a place from which they cannot escape 监禁（犯人）；关押；扣留 ◆ They were imprisoned for possession of drugs.他们因藏有毒品而被监禁。 ◆ (figurative ) Some young mothers feel imprisoned in their own homes.有些年轻的母亲觉得待在家里如同坐牢。 prison ⇨ prison ▸ imprisonment [uncountable ] ◆ He was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder.他因犯谋杀罪被判终身监禁。 ■ ˌlock sb ˈup ■ ˌlock sb aˈway (informal ) to put sb in prison or a mental hospital, often because they are dangerous 将（具有危险性的人）关进监狱（或精神病医院） ◆ You ought to be locked up!你应该被关起来！ ◆ After what he did, they should lock him up and throw away the key.鉴于他的所作所为，他们就该把他关起来，然后把钥匙扔掉。 ■ intern ɪnˈtɜːn; NAmE ɪnˈtɜːrn [transitive , often passive ] to put sb in prison during a war or for political reasons, although they have not been charged with a crime （战争期间或由于政治原因未经审讯）拘留，禁闭，关押 ◆ They were interned by the government for the duration of the war.战争期间他们被政府关押了起来。 ▸ internment [uncountable ] ◆ the internment of suspected terrorists对可疑恐怖分子的拘留 ◆ an internment camp拘留营 ■ ˌsend sb to ˈprison (sent , sent to cause sb to be put in prison for committing a crime, especially when this is done by a court （尤指法院）判某人入狱 ◆ The judge sent her to prison for seven years.法官判她七年监禁。 prison ⇨ prison ■ incarcerate ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt; NAmE ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪt [transitive , usually passive ] (formal ) to imprison sb, especially when this is felt to be wrong in some way, because it is unfair or because conditions are too harsh 监禁，关押，禁闭（尤指做法有失公正或条件过于恶劣） ◆ Thousands were incarcerated in labour camps.成千上万的人被关进了劳改营。
verb
rather
noun
rather
noun
phrasal verb
noun
phrasal verb
jail
Types of prison or detention centre: boot camp, borstal, brig...
To put someone in a prison, or to keep them as a prisoner: jail, imprison, detain...
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