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TOEFL BNC: 3205 COCA: 2984
shadenounuk/ʃeɪd/ us/ʃeɪd/

shade noun SLIGHT DARKNESS

B1 [ U ] slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun阴处；阴凉处

The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us shade.太阳火辣辣的，没有树给我们遮阳。
The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella.孩子们在一把巨大的沙滩遮阳伞下的阴凉处玩耍。
See also
sunshade

C2 [ C ] a covering that is put over an electric light in order to make it less bright灯罩

The lamps all had matching purple shades.这些灯都有与之相配的紫色灯罩。

[ U ] specialized also shading art the parts of a picture or painting that the artist has made slightly darker than the other parts（画作中的）阴影部分，暗部

A good artist can produce a very realistic effect using only light and shade.高明的艺术家只用明暗色调就能创造出一种栩栩如生的效果。
shades [ plural ] informal

→ sunglasses 太阳镜，墨镜（同 sunglasses）

She was wearing a black leather jacket and shades.她穿了一件黑色皮夹克，戴着太阳镜。

[ C ] US UK blind a piece of material fixed onto a wooden or metal roller that can be pulled down to cover a window卷帘

More examples

She left the midday sun for the cool of the shade.

This plant grows best in the shade.

We pitched our tent in the shade.

We sat in the shade of a tree, sipping tea and eating scones.

The vines were trained over an arch, providing shade as well as fruit.

shade noun DEGREE

B2 [ C ] a type or degree of a colour色调，色度

Their kitchen is painted an unusual shade of yellow/an unusual yellow shade.他们的厨房被刷成了一种少见的黄色。
This hair colouring comes in several shades.这种染发剂有几种深浅不同的颜色。
The room has been decorated in pastel shades (= soft and light colours) throughout.整个房间采用了清淡柔和的色彩作装饰。

[ C ] something that is slightly different from other, similar things种类；差别

They are hoping to satisfy all shades of public opinion.他们希望能使持各种不同意见的人们都满意。
There are several shades of meaning in that sentence.那句话有多层意思。
a shade

C1 slightly少许，少量

Don't you think those trousers are a shade too tight?难道你不觉得那条裤子有点儿太紧吗？
The journey took us a shade over/under three hours.旅途花了我们3个小时多一点儿／近3个小时。
Our new car cost us a shade more/less than we were expecting it to.我们买新车所花的钱比我们预期的要多／少一点儿。
shades of sth/sb informal

said to mean that something or someone makes you remember something or someone similar像（过去某人或某物）的样子

In his speech he said - shades of Martin Luther King Jr. - that he had a dream.他在演讲中说道——像小马丁‧路德‧金一样——他有一个梦。

Idiom(s)

light and shade
put/leave sb in the shade
shades of grey
shadeverbuk/ʃeɪd/ us/ʃeɪd/

shade verb STOP LIGHT

[ T ] to prevent direct light from shining on something给…遮住直射光线

I shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun.我遮住眼睛，避开刺眼的阳光。
The broad avenues are shaded by splendid trees.宽阔的大道荫庇在大树下。

shade verb CHANGE

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to gradually change or become逐渐变化，渐变

At sunset, the sky shaded from pink into dark red.日落时分，天空逐渐由粉色变为深红。
Their views shade into the policies of the extreme left of the party.他们的观点逐渐演变成党内极左派的政策。

Phrasal verb(s)

shade sth in
TOEFL BNC: 3205 COCA: 2984
shade

noun¹

 1area out of the sunlight遮蔽陽光之處ADJECTIVE | ... OF SHADE | VERB + SHADE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤cool陰涼處▸➤deep陰暗處▸➤welcome舒適的陰涼處▸➤dappled斑駁的樹蔭➤afternoon午後的陰涼處➤partial部份遮陰處▸➤leafy樹蔭◇in the leafy shade of a fig tree無花果樹的樹蔭裏... OF SHADE➤patch一塊陰涼處◇I searched for a patch of shade to rest in.我想找一塊兒陰涼處休息。VERB + SHADE➤give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)給予（某人）陰涼；（為某人）提供遮陰處PREPOSITION➤in (the) shade在陰涼處◇a plant that grows well in shade喜陰植物◇I was sitting in the shade.我正坐在陰涼處。➤into the shade到樹蔭中◇Let's move into the shade.咱們到樹蔭裏去吧。➤under the shade of在⋯陰涼裏◇They were sitting under the shade of an umbrella.他們正坐在遮陽傘下享受陰涼。➤shade for為⋯遮陰◇the need to ensure adequate shade for coffee plants確保咖啡樹有足夠遮陰的必要性➤shade from遮住⋯的陰涼◇The huge trees offered shade from the sun.這些大樹遮住了太陽，帶來了陰涼。PHRASES➤light and shade光亮和陰影
shade

noun²

 2type of colour色調ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHADE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤delicate, light, muted, pale, pastel, soft, subtle柔和的色度；淺色調；淡色調；輕淡的色彩◇The rooms were decorated in delicate pastel shades.這些房間裝飾基調柔和淡雅。➤dark, deep, rich, strong深色；濃色◇His face turned an even deeper shade of red.他的臉更紅了。➤bright, brilliant, vivid明亮的色澤；鮮豔的色彩▸➤attractive, beautiful, lovely, nice迷人的／美麗的／可愛的／漂亮的色彩▸➤startling, stunning極為鮮亮的／炫目的色彩◇a room painted in startling shades of pink and orange四壁以炫目的粉紅和橙黃色粉刷的房間➤natural, neutral, warm自然色調；中性色調；暖色調◇Towels in warm shades can soften the room.暖色調的毛巾會令房間變得柔和。➤various不同色調◇various shades of green各種綠色VERB + SHADE➤be available in, come in有⋯顏色◇This wool is available in ten stunning shades.這種毛線有 10 種炫目的顏色。PREPOSITION➤in a shade以⋯的色彩◇The ocean glistened in shades of blue and emerald.大海閃耀着藍色和翠綠色的光。➤shade for用於⋯的色調◇our new range of shades for lips and eyes我們新色系的唇膏和眼影➤shade of⋯色◇He threw out his old suits, all in various shades of brown.他把那些褐色的舊西服都扔掉了。◇a word with various shades of meaning (figurative) 一個有多層含義的單詞PHRASES➤shades of opinion (figurative, especially BrE) 各種有細微差別的意見
shade

noun³

 3 (NAmE) on a window窗戶  ➡ see also blind ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHADE ADJECTIVE➤window窗簾➤roller捲簾VERB + SHADE➤close, draw, lower拉下窗簾；拉低窗簾➤pull拉窗簾◇His room was dark, the shades pulled to block out the sun.他的房間很暗，窗簾拉下來遮住了陽光。➤open打開窗簾
shade

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely完全遮住➤deeply用濃烈的色調塗色▸➤lightly, partially少許／部份遮住◇This plant prefers a lightly shaded position.這種植物適宜放在略微陰涼的地方。PREPOSITION➤against遮住◇She shaded her eyes against the fierce sun.她遮住眼睛，阻擋刺目陽光的照射。➤from遮擋住◇We were completely shaded from the sun by the trees.這些樹為我們嚴嚴實實地遮住了陽光。➤with用⋯遮陽◇a square shaded with trees綠樹成蔭的廣場
TOEFL BNC: 3205 COCA: 2984
shade noun
⇨ colour 1 (a shade of blue) ⇨ curtain (a window shade) ⇨ darkness (in the shade of a tree)
TOEFL BNC: 3205 COCA: 2984
shade
Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
Outdoor furniture and shades: beach chair, bench, brolly...
Curtains and blinds: blind, curtain, curtain rail...
General words for colour and relating to colour: chromatic, col, coloring...
Glasses, lenses and contact lenses: bifocals, bridge, contact...
Categories and types: type, category, kind...
Ghosts and spirits: being, daemon, devil...
Souvenirs and reminders: aide-memoire, a monument to something, keepsake...
Small amounts or pieces of something: bit, piece, fragment...
To reduce, or to stop light: block out, shade, darken...
To create images on paper and canvas: draw, paint, sketch...

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