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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1320 COCA: 1871
debt

noun

debt ♦︎ loss ♦︎ liability ♦︎ arrears ♦︎ debitThese are all words for the situation of owing or losing money or the amount of money you owe or have lost. 這些詞均表示欠債或虧損，也指欠下或虧損的數額。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in debt / arrears / debit◆heavy / massive debts / losses◆mortgage / tax / outstanding debts / liabilities / arrears◆to fall / get into debt / arrears◆to have debts / liabilities◆to run up debts / losses◆to pay off debts / arrears■ debt [countable, uncountable] a sum of money that sb owes; the situation of owing money, especially when you cannot pay 借款；欠款；負債（尤指無力償付）◆She had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.她已經積欠了數千元的信用卡借款。◆He died heavily in debt.他死時負債累累。◆It's hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.當學生很難不負債。■ loss [countable] money that has been lost by a business or organization （企業或機構）虧損，虧蝕◆The company has announced net losses of $1.5 million.公司宣布淨虧損150萬元。◆We made a loss on (= lost money on) the deal.我們這筆交易虧本了。◆We are now operating at a loss.我們現在是虧本經營。 OPP profit ⇨ profit   see also gain ⇨ increase noun , loss-making ⇨ loss-making ■ liability ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti [countable, usually plural] (finance 金融) the amount of money that a person or company owes 債務；負債；欠債◆The company is reported to have liabilities of nearly $90 000.據報告該公司負債近9萬元。◆Our financial advisers will concentrate on minimizing your tax liabilities and maximizing your income.我們的財務顧問將全力幫你盡可能減少納稅，增加收入。 OPP asset ⇨ thing 3 ■ arrears əˈrɪəz; NAmE əˈrɪrz [plural] (formal or finance 金融) money that sb owes that they have not paid at the right time 逾期欠款；拖欠款項◆Unions are demanding the settlement of pay arrears.工會正要求解決工資拖欠問題。ⓘ If you are in arrears or get/fall into arrears, you are late in paying money that you owe. * be in arrears或get/fall into arrears指款項到期未付、拖欠◆Our tenants have fallen into arrears with their rent.我們的房客已經拖欠了租金。If money or a person is paid for work in arrears, the money is paid after the work has been done. 如果工資采用in arrears方式支付，則指後付◆You will be paid monthly in arrears.你的工資將按月後付。 ■ debit ˈdebɪt [countable] (finance 金融) a written note in a bank account or other financial record of a sum of money owed or spent; a sum of money taken from a bank account 借記；借方；借項；記入借方的款項◆This expenditure should all be shown on the debit side of the account.這筆開支應全部記入賬戶的借方。◆If the debits exceed the credits you're in trouble.如果借記超過了貸記，那你就糟糕了。 OPP credit ⓘ A credit is a sum of money paid into a bank account or a record of this payment. * credit指存入銀行賬戶的金額或貸記。   see also credit ⇨ loan , debit ⇨ discount verb

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