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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5036 COCA: 5392

penetrate verb MOVE INTO

[ I or T ] to move into or through something穿透;进入;渗入

Amazingly, the bullet did not penetrate his brain.令人惊讶的是,子弹并未射入他的脑部。
In a normal winter, the frost penetrates deeply enough to kill off insect eggs in the soil.在正常的冬季里,霜会深深渗入土壤,足以杀死昆虫卵。

[ T ] to succeed in becoming part of an organization, etc. and working within it 成功进入(机构)成为其一部分

The organization had been penetrated by a spy.该组织渗入了一名间谍。
The company has been successful in penetrating overseas markets this year (= it has started selling its products in them).今年,该公司成功地打入了海外市场。

[ I or T ] to reach or affect something到达;影响

These changes had not yet penetrated as far west as the mountains of Merioneth.这些变化还没有影响到西边远处的麦里昂斯山。

[ T ] If your eyes penetrate somewhere dark, you manage to see through it.透过…看见;看透

Our eyes couldn't penetrate the dark/the gloom of the inner cave.洞内一片黑暗/昏暗,我们什么也看不见。

[ T ] When a man penetrates his partner during sex, he puts his penis into his or her body. (性交时)男性阴茎插入

penetrate verb UNDERSTAND

[ I or T ] to study or investigate something in order to understand it洞察,了解;深入研究

It's hard to penetrate her mind.了解她的内心很难。
He penetrates deeper into the artist's life in the second volume of his autobiography.他通过这位艺术家自传的第二卷对其生平作了更深入的探究。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5036 COCA: 5392
penetrate

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PENETRATE | PREPOSITION ADVERBdeep, deeply, far深深進入;深深穿過caves penetrating deep into the hills深入山腹的洞穴completely, fully完全穿入barely幾乎不能穿入The sunlight barely penetrated the inner room.陽光幾乎照不到裏面的房間。quickly快速穿透slowly慢慢滲透The news slowly penetrated his consciousness.他慢慢得知了這個消息。easily, readily容易穿入/滲透These so-called secret societies were easily penetrated by intelligence agents.這些所謂的秘密社團很容易就被情報人員滲透進去了。successfully成功滲透VERB + PENETRATEbe able to, can能夠穿入;能透入be difficult to難以進入seem to似乎穿入The cold seemed to penetrate his bones.寒氣似乎鑽進他的骨頭裏去了。fail to沒有刺穿allow sth to讓⋯穿透Cut two slashes on each side of the fish to allow heat to penetrate.在魚身兩側分別劃兩刀以便於傳熱。PREPOSITIONinto透進⋯It is not yet known how deeply the radiation has penetrated into the soil.現在還不知道輻射滲入土壤有多深。through穿過⋯The light could not penetrate through the thick curtains.光線被厚厚的窗簾擋住了。to進入到⋯The dust had penetrated to all corners of the room.灰塵落滿了房間的每個角落。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5036 COCA: 5392
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5036 COCA: 5392

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