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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5036 COCA: 5392
penetrateverbuk/ˈpen.ɪ.treɪt/ us/ˈpen.ə.treɪt/

penetrate verb MOVE INTO

[ I or T ] to move into or through something穿透；进入；渗入

Amazingly, the bullet did not penetrate his brain.令人惊讶的是，子弹并未射入他的脑部。
In a normal winter, the frost penetrates deeply enough to kill off insect eggs in the soil.在正常的冬季里，霜会深深渗入土壤，足以杀死昆虫卵。

[ T ] to succeed in becoming part of an organization, etc. and working within it 成功进入（机构）成为其一部分

The organization had been penetrated by a spy.该组织渗入了一名间谍。
The company has been successful in penetrating overseas markets this year (= it has started selling its products in them).今年，该公司成功地打入了海外市场。

[ I or T ] to reach or affect something到达；影响

These changes had not yet penetrated as far west as the mountains of Merioneth.这些变化还没有影响到西边远处的麦里昂斯山。

[ T ] If your eyes penetrate somewhere dark, you manage to see through it.透过…看见；看透

Our eyes couldn't penetrate the dark/the gloom of the inner cave.洞内一片黑暗／昏暗，我们什么也看不见。

[ T ] When a man penetrates his partner during sex, he puts his penis into his or her body. （性交时）男性阴茎插入

penetrate verb UNDERSTAND

[ I or T ] to study or investigate something in order to understand it洞察，了解；深入研究

It's hard to penetrate her mind.了解她的内心很难。
He penetrates deeper into the artist's life in the second volume of his autobiography.他通过这位艺术家自传的第二卷对其生平作了更深入的探究。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5036 COCA: 5392
penetrate

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PENETRATE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤deep, deeply, far深深進入；深深穿過◇caves penetrating deep into the hills深入山腹的洞穴➤completely, fully完全穿入➤barely幾乎不能穿入◇The sunlight barely penetrated the inner room.陽光幾乎照不到裏面的房間。➤quickly快速穿透➤slowly慢慢滲透◇The news slowly penetrated his consciousness.他慢慢得知了這個消息。➤easily, readily容易穿入／滲透◇These so-called secret societies were easily penetrated by intelligence agents.這些所謂的秘密社團很容易就被情報人員滲透進去了。➤successfully成功滲透VERB + PENETRATE➤be able to, can能夠穿入；能透入▸➤be difficult to難以進入▸➤seem to似乎穿入◇The cold seemed to penetrate his bones.寒氣似乎鑽進他的骨頭裏去了。➤fail to沒有刺穿▸➤allow sth to讓⋯穿透◇Cut two slashes on each side of the fish to allow heat to penetrate.在魚身兩側分別劃兩刀以便於傳熱。PREPOSITION➤into透進⋯◇It is not yet known how deeply the radiation has penetrated into the soil.現在還不知道輻射滲入土壤有多深。➤through穿過⋯◇The light could not penetrate through the thick curtains.光線被厚厚的窗簾擋住了。➤to進入到⋯◇The dust had penetrated to all corners of the room.灰塵落滿了房間的每個角落。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5036 COCA: 5392
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5036 COCA: 5392

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