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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1772 COCA: 1681
revenue

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for income 另見income條revenue ♦︎ income ♦︎ turnover ♦︎ proceeds ♦︎ receipts ♦︎ takings ♦︎ takeThese are all words for money that is received from taxes or from selling goods or services. 這些詞均表示稅收或銷售等方面的收入、收益、進賬。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the revenue / income / turnover / proceeds / receipts / takings / take from sth◆the gross / net / total revenue / income / turnover / proceeds / receipts / takings / take◆the expected / annual revenue / income / turnover / proceeds / receipts◆the potential / overall revenue / income / turnover◆a large / substantial / low / small revenue / income / turnover◆to increase / boost / reduce (your) revenue / your income / turnover◆to spend / use your revenue / your income / the proceeds◆to bring in / generate / produce revenue / an income◆revenue / income / turnover / receipts is / are up / down■ revenue ˈrevənjuː; NAmE ˈrevənuː[uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the money that a government receives from taxes or that a company or country receives from its business or investments 財政收入；稅收收入；收益◆The government is currently facing a shortfall in tax revenue.政府目前有稅收缺口。◆Advertising revenue finances the commercial television channels.廣告收入給商業電視頻道提供資金。◆ (business 商業) The company's annual revenues rose by 30% last year.公司的年收入增加了30%。■ income [countable, uncountable] the money that a company or country receives from its business or investments （公司或國家的）收入，收益，所得◆The company has an income of around $10 million a year.該公司年收入約1 000萬元。◆Tourism is the island's main source of income.旅遊業是這個島的主要收入來源。NOTE 辨析 Revenue or income?If you are talking about tax, use revenue. Otherwise, you can use either word, but revenue is more formal. Income is also used to talk about money that a person earns. 指稅收收入用revenue，其他情況下兩個詞可通用，但revenue更正式。income亦指個人收入。  ➡ See also the entry for income 另見income條 ■ turnover ˈtɜːnəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈtɜːrnoʊvər [countable, usually singular, uncountable] (business 商業) the money that a company receives for all the goods or services that it sells during a particular period of time （一定時期内的）營業額，成交量◆The firm has an annual turnover of $75 million.這家公司的年營業額爲7 500萬元。◆A 10% rise in turnover would increase company profits by $3.3 million.營業額上升10%將使公司利潤增加330萬元。■ proceeds ˈprəʊsiːdz; NAmE ˈproʊsiːdz [plural] the money that a person or company receives from selling goods or services, especially the amount available to be spent after paying the costs involved （個人或公司銷售商品或提供服務的）收入，收益，進款（尤指扣除成本後的可用部分）◆She sold her car and bought a piano with the proceeds.她賣掉了汽車，然後用這筆收入買了一架鋼琴。◆The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.這次音樂會的收益將捐給慈善機構。 ➡ See also the entry for profit 另見profit條■ receipts rɪˈsiːts [plural] (business 商業) the money that a company, bank or government receives during a particular period of time （一定時期内公司、銀行或政府）收到的款項，收入◆The accounts department is predicting net receipts of £750 000 for the summer season.會計部門預測夏季淨收入爲75萬英鎊。■ takings [plural] the money that a shop, restaurant, theatre, etc. receives from selling goods or tickets during a particular period of time （一定時期内商店、餐廳、劇院等的）進賬，營業收入；票房收入◆Burglars forced open the safe containing the weekend takings.盜賊撬開了放有周末收入的保險櫃。NOTE 辨析 Receipts or takings? Receipts is a more formal word and is often used for talking about bigger businesses, over a longer period of time. Both words are used for money made by a theatre or cinema, or by the film industry, especially in British English. In informal American English the word take is used. * receipts較正式，常指大企業在較長一段時期内的收益。尤其在英式英語中，這兩個詞均可指劇院、電影院或電影業賺的錢。在非正式的美式英語中表達此義用take◆ (especially BrE) He estimated the film's box-office receipts / takings at £15 million.他估計這部電影的票房收入是1 500萬英鎊。◆ (NAmE, rather informal) the movie's box-office take電影的票房收入 ■ take [countable, usually singular] (especially NAmE, rather informal, business 商業) an amount of money that sb receives, especially money earned by a business from one particular source or piece of business （尤指某項業務的）收入額，進項◆Last year's take totaled $10.2 million.去年的總收入是1 020萬元。

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