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TOEFL BNC: 11082 COCA: 10617
disciplined

adjective

disciplined ♦︎ sober ♦︎ moderate ♦︎ controlled ♦︎ restrainedThese words all describe people showing calm control in the way they behave. 這些詞均表示冷靜的、克制的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a disciplined / moderate / controlled / restrained approach◆a disciplined / controlled / restrained manner◆very disciplined / sober / moderate / controlled / restrained◆strictly disciplined / controlled■ disciplined ˈdɪsəplɪnd showing control in the way you behave, and making yourself do things that you believe you should do 紀律嚴明的；自律的◆This was a well-led and disciplined army.這是一支領導有方且紀律嚴明的軍隊。◆He needs a more disciplined approach to work.他需要一種更嚴格的工作態度。 OPP undisciplined ⓘ Undisciplined people or behaviour lack control and organization. * undisciplined形容人或行爲缺乏紀律、組織散漫◆This was an undisciplined performance from his team.這是他們團隊一次組織混亂的演出。   see also discipline ⇨ control noun ■ sober ˈsəʊbə(r); NAmE ˈsoʊbər [not usually before noun] not affected by alcohol 沒有喝醉；清醒◆I promised him that I'd stay sober tonight.我答應過他，今晚我不會喝醉。 OPP drunk ⇨ drunk ■ moderate ˈmɒdərət; NAmE ˈmɑːdərətstaying within limits that are considered to be reasonable by most people 適中的；合理的◆I class myself as a moderate drinker.我認爲自己算是飲酒適量的人。◆Their wage demands were generally considered to be moderate.他們的工資要求被普遍認爲是合理的。 OPP extreme ⇨ radical ▸ moderately

adverb

◆He only drinks moderately.他喝酒從不過量。■ controlled (of a person) remaining calm and not showing emotion; (of an emotion, especially anger) felt but carefully not expressed in a loud or violent way （人）保持冷靜的，喜怒不形於色的；（情感，尤指怒氣）克制的◆She remained quiet and controlled.她沉默不語，不動聲色。◆He spoke with a hint of tightly controlled anger.他說話的口吻裏帶着隐忍的怒氣。 OPP uncontrolled ⓘ Uncontrolled describes emotions or behaviour that sb cannot control or stop. * uncontrolled形容情感或行爲無法克制或停止◆uncontrolled anger / fear難以克制的憤怒／恐懼   see also control ⇨ control noun ■ restrained showing calm control rather than emotion 克制的；有節制的◆She smiled a restrained smile.她矜持地微微一笑。 OPP unrestrained ⓘ Unrestrained emotions are not controlled. * unrestrained修飾情感時表示放縱的◆unrestrained aggression / delight肆無忌憚的挑釁；縱情的歡樂   see also restraint ⇨ restraint noun NOTE 辨析 Controlled or restrained? Controlled is usually used to describe a person or their behaviour when they are able to stop themselves from panicking or getting angry (or showing their anger). * controlled通常指人或其行爲在恐慌或憤怒時能夠克制住◆controlled panic / aggression / anger / fury克制住的恐慌／好鬥情緒／怒氣／暴怒 Restrained is used more to talk about people being polite, and not shouting or getting too excited about things. Restrained is used mostly to describe actions and behaviour rather than the people themselves. * restrained更多指人舉止文雅、不喧嘩吵鬧或激動，主要形容行爲舉止而不形容人本身◆a restrained approach / attitude克制的方式／態度◆restrained optimism / passion適度的樂觀／激情

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