disgrace noun ⇨disgrace1 (a national disgrace)⇨disgrace2 (bring disgrace on your family)disgrace1
noun
It's a national disgrace.这是国家的耻辱。bring disgrace on your family使你的家人蒙羞disgrace ♦︎ crime ♦︎ evil ♦︎ abomination ♦︎ iniquityThese are all words for a bad or immoral person, thing or action.这些词均表示恶人、恶事、恶行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆It's a disgrace / crime.◆It's a disgrace / crime to do sth.■disgrace dɪsˈgreɪs [singular] a person, thing or act that is so bad that the people connected with them/it should feel ashamed令人感到耻辱的人(或事情、行为)◆The state of our roads is a national disgrace.我们的道路状况是国家的耻辱。◆That sort of behaviour is a disgrace to the legal profession.那种行为是法律界的耻辱。◆It's a disgrace that(= it is very wrong that) they are paid so little.他们的报酬如此微薄,太不像话了。 see also disgraceful ⇨ outrageous■crime [singular] (informal) an act that you strongly disapprove of不道德的行为;罪过◆It's a crime to waste so much money.如此挥霍简直是罪过。ⓘ In this meaning, crime is always used in the expression It's a crime.... * crime表达此义时总是用于It's a crime ...结构。 see also criminal ⇨ outrageous■evil [countable, usually plural] (formal) a wicked or harmful thing; the bad effect of sth害处;坏处;弊端◆We were warned against the evils of drugs.我们被告诫过毒品的害处。◆They hardly mentioned such social evils as racism and sexism.他们几乎没有提到种族歧视和性别歧视等社会弊端。ⓘ Evils is most often used in the patterns the evils of... and social evils. * evils最常用于the evils of ...和social evils结构。■abomination əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn; NAmEəˌbɑːmɪˈneɪʃn [countable] (formal) a thing or act that strongly offends people's sense of morality, religion or good taste令人憎恨的事情;可恶的行为◆A strict Puritan, he regarded all theatres and play acting as an abomination.作为一名纯粹的清教徒,他把所有剧院和戏剧表演都看作可恶的事物。◆The building was described as 'a concrete abomination masquerading as a hotel'.那座建筑被描述为“乔装成旅馆的令人憎恶的混凝土结构”。■iniquityɪˈnɪkwəti [uncountable, countable] (formal) the fact of being very unfair or wrong; sth that is very unfair or wrong很不公正,十分错误,很不正当(的事)◆the iniquity of racial prejudice种族偏见的罪恶◆the iniquities of the criminal justice system刑法体制的不公正之处disgrace2
noun
It's a national disgrace.这是国家的耻辱。bring disgrace on your family使你的家人蒙羞disgrace ♦︎ disrepute ♦︎ shame ♦︎ dishonour ♦︎ discreditThese are all words for the loss of other people's respect and approval.这些词均表示丢脸、蒙羞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in disgrace / disrepute◆to bring disgrace / shame / dishonour / discredit on sb / sth◆to fall into disgrace / disrepute◆There is no disgrace / shame / dishonour in sth.■disgrace dɪsˈgreɪs [uncountable] the loss of other people's respect caused by doing sth immoral or unacceptable丢脸;耻辱;不光彩◆Her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.她的行为使家人蒙羞。◆The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace.这名游泳运动员很不光彩地从奥运会上被遣送回国。◆Sam was in disgrace with his parents.萨姆已失宠于他的父母。 see also disgraceful ⇨ outrageous▸disgrace
verb
[transitive] ◆I disgraced myself by drinking far too much.我饮酒过量出了洋相。◆He had disgraced the family name.他玷污了家族的名声。■disrepute ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt [uncountable] (ratherformal, especiallywritten) the loss of public respect for an activity or idea(活动或理念的)声誉损毁,坏名声◆The players' behaviour on the field is likely to bring the game into disrepute.这些球员在赛场上的表现很可能使这场比赛臭名远扬。ⓘ People can bring an activity into disrepute, especially a game such as football, by their bad behaviour, for example by cheating or fighting. A theory, system or law can be in disrepute or fall into disrepute, if it is no longer thought to be true or useful. * bring sth into disrepute尤指足球等比赛因球员的恶劣表现,如作弊或打架,而蒙上坏名声。in disrepute或fall into disrepute则指某种理论、体制或法律的真实性或功用不再被信服。■shame [uncountable] public disgrace不名誉;耻辱;丢脸◆There is no shame in wanting to be successful.追求成功不是什么丢脸的事。◆ (formal) She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family.她觉得自己的失败会使家人蒙羞。 see also shame ⇨ embarrassverb, shameful ⇨ outrageous■dishonour (BrE) (NAmEdishonor) dɪsˈɒnə(r); NAmEdɪsˈɑːnər [uncountable] (formal) public disgrace不名誉;耻辱;丢脸◆Her actions have brought shame and dishonour on the profession.她的行为败坏了这个行业的声誉。◆There is no dishonour in such a defeat.这样的失败并不丢脸。OPPhonour ⇨ integrity, honour ⇨ reputation see also dishonourable ⇨ despicable▸dishonour
verb
(BrE) (NAmEdishonor) [transitive] ◆You have dishonoured the name of the school.你败坏了学校的名声。■discreditdɪsˈkredɪt [uncountable] (formal) public disgrace, especially for a group or organization(尤指群体或组织的)不名誉,耻辱,丢脸◆Britain, to its discredit, did not speak out against these atrocities.英国没有公开反对这些残暴行为,使自己名誉扫地。◆My brother's behaviour did great discredit to the family.我弟弟的行为大大败坏了家族的名誉。 see also discredit ⇨ discreditverbNOTE辨析 Disgrace, shame, dishonour or discredit?In some cases you can use any of these words.在有些情况下这四个词可以通用◆Her behaviour has brought disgrace / shame / dishonour / discredit on her family.她的行为败坏了家族的名誉。Disgrace is the most frequent of these words and has the widest range of collocates.其中disgrace使用频率最高,搭配词也最广泛◆The swimmer was sent home in shame/dishonour/discredit.◆Sam was in shame/dishonour/discredit with his parents.Disgrace can be a public loss of respect or the loss of respect of people you are close to. Shame, dishonour and discredit are all used to talk about a public loss of respect. Shame and dishonour are both used especially in the phrases bring shame/dishonour on sb/sth and There is no shame/dishonour in (doing) sth. There is no real difference in meaning, but dishonour is more formal. Discredit is used especially to talk about the loss of respect for a family, group, organization or country, caused by the behaviour of its members or representatives; it is used especially in the phrases to sb/sth's discredit and do discredit to sb/sth. * disgrace可指失去公众尊重或遭亲朋好友唾弃,shame、dishonour和discredit都表示失去公众尊重。shame和dishonour尤用于bring shame/dishonour on sb/sth和There is no shame/dishonour in (doing) sth结构,二者在含义上没有实质差别,只是dishonour比较正式。discredit尤指家族、团体、组织或国家因其成员或代表的不良行为而蒙羞,尤用于短语to sb/sth's discredit和do discredit to sb/sth。
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