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TOEFL BNC: 4188 COCA: 2920
oven

noun

oven ♦︎ stove ♦︎ microwave ♦︎ cooker ♦︎ furnace ♦︎ kiln ♦︎ hobThese are all words for a piece of equipment for cooking or baking things. 这些词均表示炊具、炉子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the oven / microwave / furnace / kiln◆on the stove / cooker / hob◆a / an gas / electric oven / stove / cooker / furnace / kiln / hob◆to heat sth in / on the oven / stove / microwave / cooker / furnace / hob◆to cook sth in / on the oven / stove / microwave / cooker / hob◆to bake sth in an oven / a kiln◆to light the oven / stove◆to fire a furnace / kiln■ oven [countable] a piece of equipment shaped like a box with a door on the front, in which food is cooked or heated. An oven is usually part of a stove or cooker. 烤箱，烤炉（通常是stove或cooker的一部分）◆Take the cake out of the oven.把蛋糕从烤箱中取出来吧。◆Pre-heat the oven to 180°C.将烤炉预热至180摄氏度。◆Bake them in a warm oven until risen and golden brown.把它们放在热烤炉里烤，直至发酵膨胀起来并变成黄褐色。■ stove stəʊv; NAmE stoʊv [countable] (especially NAmE) a large piece of equipment for cooking food, containing an oven and gas or electric rings on top （带烤箱、燃气炉或电炉的）厨灶，炉具◆She put a pan of water on the stove.她在灶上放了一锅水。◆ (NAmE, BrE) Most people don't want to spend hours slaving over a hot stove (= cooking).人们大都不愿意老围着灶台转。ⓘ In British English a stove is usually called a cooker. In American English stove is also used to mean just the top part of the stove/cooker with the gas or electric rings (called burners in American English). The British English word for this is hob. 在英式英语中，stove通常称作cooker。在美式英语中，stove亦可指带煤气灶火圈（美式英语称burner）的炉盘。在英式英语中，炉盘称为hob。   see also stove ⇨ heating ■ microwave ˈmaɪkrəweɪv ( formal ˌmicrowave ˈoven) [countable] a type of oven that cooks or heats food very quickly using electromagnetic waves rather than heat 微波炉◆You can always reheat the soup in the microwave.你随时可以把汤放到微波炉里重新热一下。◆He lives on a diet of fast food and microwave meals.他一日三餐就吃快餐和预制微波食品。■ cooker [countable] (BrE) a stove （带烤箱、燃气炉或电炉的）厨灶，炉具◆All the flats are fitted with gas cookers.所有公寓都安装了燃气厨灶。■ furnace ˈfɜːnɪs; NAmE ˈfɜːrnɪs [countable] an enclosed space or room for heating metal or glass to very high temperatures 熔炉◆Iron ore is melted in a blast furnace to extract the metal.将铁矿石放在高炉里熔化以炼出铁。■ kiln [countable] a large oven for baking clay and bricks or drying wood and grain 窑◆The vases are then fired in a kiln.然后把这些花瓶放在窑里烧。■ hob [countable] (BrE) the top part of a cooker where food is cooked in pans on gas or electric rings; a similar surface that is built into a kitchen unit and is separate from the oven 炉盘；厨房烤炉搁架◆The wok can be used on both gas or electric hobs.这种炒菜锅在燃气炉或电炉炉盘上使用均可。ⓘ The American English word for this is stove. 美式英语中表达此义的词是stove。

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