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BNC: 384 COCA: 572
patient adj.
calm
patient

noun

patient ♦︎ case ♦︎ victim ♦︎ sufferer ♦︎ the sick ♦︎ invalid ♦︎ the dyingThese are all words for people who are not well and need medical help. 这些词均表示病人、患者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / the long-term patient / victim / sufferer / sicka chronic patient / case / sufferer / invalida / an cancer / AIDS patient / case / victim / suffereran asthma patient / sufferera stroke patient / victimto care for a patient / a sufferer / the sick / an invalid / the dyingto treat a patient / a case / a victim / a sufferer / the sick patient [countable] a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital; a person who receives treatment from a particular doctor or dentist 接受治疗者;(医院中或某个医生的)病人He made friends with another patient on the ward.他和病房里的另一位病人成了朋友。She's one of Dr Shaw's patients.她是肖医生的病人之一。 case [countable] the fact of sb having a disease or injury; a person suffering from a disease or injury 病例;病案;病人;伤员Over 500 000 cases of cholera were reported in 1991.1991年共报告霍乱病例50多万起。The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.受伤最重的人在事故现场得到了救治。 victim [countable] a person who is suffering from a disease or medical condition 罹病者;患者AIDS victims are prone to pick up infections.艾滋病患者易受感染。 sufferer [countable] a person who is suffering from a disease or medical condition 罹病者;患者Local services provide residential care for dementia sufferers.地方服务机构为痴呆患者提供食宿。She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.她收到了许多病友寄来的鼓励信。 see also suffer from sth suffer from sth NOTE 辨析 Victim or sufferer?Both these words are usually used after another noun for the name of a disease, and in many cases you can use either word. 这两个词通常用于表示疾病的名词后,在许多情况下可以通用cancer / AIDS / leukaemia victims / sufferers癌症/艾滋病/白血病患者 Victim is more frequent in these cases and can make the disease sound worse, but sufferer is used with a wider range of medical conditions, especially long-term conditions. 在这些情况下victim较常用,且显得病情较严重。但与sufferer搭配表示病症的词范围更广,尤与表示长期病症的词连用dementia / asthma / arthritis / sclerosis sufferers痴呆/哮喘病/关节炎/硬化症患者A victim can also be sb who has been hurt as the result of a crime or accident. * victim还指犯罪行为或事故的受害者。 see also victim victim 1 the sick [plural] people who are seriously ill 患重病的人He healed the sick and comforted the broken-hearted.他治愈患病之躯,抚慰受伤之心。 see also sick sick 1 invalid ˈɪnvəlɪd, ˈɪnvəliːd [countable] a person who needs other people to take care of them, because of illness that they have had for a long time 病弱者;久病衰弱者She had been a delicate child and her parents had treated her as an invalid.她儿时身体虚弱,父母把她当病人照料。 the dying [plural] people who are dying 垂死者;临终者Volunteer nurses were tending to the sick and the dying.护士志愿者正在照顾重危病人和临终病人。

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