trance ♦︎ daze ♦︎ reverie ♦︎ daydream ♦︎ stupor ♦︎ dreamThese are all words for a state in which sb seems to be asleep or not aware of what is happening around them.这些词均表示昏睡状态、恍惚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a reverie / daydream about sth◆to be in a trance / daze / reverie / daydream / stupor / dream◆to go / fall into a trance / stupor◆to be lost in a reverie / daydream / dream■trance trɑːns; NAmEtræns [countable, usually singular] a state in which sb seems to be asleep but is aware of what is said to them, for example if they are hypnotized; a state in which sb is thinking so much about sth that they do not notice what is happening around them昏睡状态;催眠状态;出神;发呆◆When the subject has gone into a deep trance, they are taken back to an earlier stage of their life.当实验对象陷入昏睡状态后,他们被带回到自己生命的早期阶段。◆She drove, gripping the wheel in a trance, hardly aware of her surroundings.她开着车,神情恍惚地握着方向盘,简直没留意置身何处。■daze [singular] a confused state, in which you do not know what is happening around you, often caused by a surprise or shock, especially a pleasant one(常因惊喜或激动而产生的)迷茫,茫然,恍惚◆I've been in a complete daze since hearing the news.自从听到那消息,我一直茫然不知所措。ⓘ Daze is always used in the phrase in a ...daze. * daze总是用于短语in a ... daze中。■reverieˈrevəri [countable, uncountable] (formalorliterary) a state of thinking about pleasant things, as if you were dreaming but in fact while you are awake美妙幻想;白日梦;遐想◆As the train pulled away, he drifted into a reverie.火车开动了,他陷入遐想。■daydream ˈdeɪdriːm [countable] pleasant thoughts that make you forget about your surroundings or about what is happening in the present白日梦;幻想;空想◆In one of his daydreams, they were living in a little cottage in the country.他的其中一个幻想就是他们生活在乡间的小屋里。▸daydream
verb
[intransitive] ◆She would spend hours daydreaming about a house of her own.她常常一连几个小时幻想自己有一所房子。■stuporˈstjuːpə(r); NAmEˈstuːpər [singular, uncountable] (ratherformal) a state in which you are unable to think or hear clearly, especially because you have drunk too much alcohol, taken drugs or had a shock(尤指由于醉酒、吸毒或遭电击而出现的)神志不清,恍惚,麻痹状态◆He drank himself into a stupor.他喝得酩酊大醉。◆They left him slumped in a drunken stupor.他们任他烂醉如泥地倒在那里。■dream [countable] a state of mind in which your thoughts do not seem to be connected to what is real or to what is actually happening around you恍惚;出神◆She walked around in a dream all day.她整天都梦游似地到处转悠。ⓘ In this meaning a dream is a state of mind and may not be a dream about anything in particular. A dream about/of sth is usually more definite, closer in meaning to a hope.表达此义时,dream指的是一种精神状态,并非指梦见的特定情景。a dream about/of sth通常指更具体的梦想,与hope的含义更接近。 see also dream ⇨ hopenoun2
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