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BNC: 1955 COCA: 2945
illadjectiveuk/ɪl/ us/ɪl/

ill adjective NOT WELL

A2 [ not usually before noun ] not feeling well, or suffering from a disease生病的,不舒服的

I felt ill so I went home.我感到不舒服,于是就回家了。
He's been ill with meningitis.他得了脑膜炎。
Sophia fell ill/was taken ill (= became ill) while on holiday.索菲娅在休假时生病了。
He is critically (= very badly) ill in hospital.他在住院,病得很重。

More examples

He was very ill for a while but he's all right now.

She felt quite ill from exhaustion.

Don't talk nonsense! She's far too ill to return to work!

It was a shock to see him looking so ill.

Badly cooked shellfish can make you seriously ill.

ill adjective BAD

C1 [ before noun ] formal or old-fashioned bad坏的,恶劣的

ill health糟糕的健康状况
Did you experience any ill effects from the treatment?你感到治疗有什么副作用吗?

literary badly坏,恶劣地

He treated her very ill.他对她很不好。
speak ill of sb formal or old-fashioned

to say unkind things about someone说(某人)的坏话

I realize one shouldn't speak ill of the dead.我认识到不应该说死人的坏话。
augur/bode ill formal or old-fashioned

to be a sign of bad things in the future是凶兆,不是好兆头

This weather bodes ill for the garden party tonight.这种天气对今晚的花园聚会不是好兆头。
can ill afford (to do sth) formal or old-fashioned

If you can ill afford to do something, it will cause problems for you if you do it.经不起(做…);一旦…就会遇麻烦

We can ill afford to lose another member of staff.我们可经不起再失去一位员工了。

[ U ] formal or old-fashioned harm坏;伤害

I wish her no ill.我并不希望她倒霉。

[ C usually plural ] a problem问题,弊病

There seems to be no cure for the country's economic/social ills.这个国家经济/社会的弊病似乎无药可救。

in a way that is bad or not suitable不好的;不合适的

ill-prepared准备得不好的
an ill-judged remark判断不当的评论

short form of I shall or I will(I shall或 I will的缩略形式)

I'll be there at 6.00.我六点会到那儿。

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