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BNC: 9196 COCA: 10767
subnoun [ C ]uk/sʌb/ us/sʌb/ informal

sub noun [ C ] REPLACEMENT

in sports, a player who is used for part of a game instead of another（体育比赛中的）替补队员

One of the players was injured during the match, so a sub was brought on.比赛中一个队员受了伤，于是一个替补队员顶上了。
Synonym
substitute

US a teacher who replaces teachers who are absent from work代课教师

A trained teacher, he found work as a sub which fit around his other commitments.他是一名受过培训的教师，他觉得做代课老师这样的工作便于他做其他事情。
Synonym
substitute teacher

sub noun [ C ] SHIP

a ship that can travel under water潜艇

a nuclear sub核潜艇
Synonym
submarine

sub noun [ C ] MONEY

UK an amount of money that you pay regularly to be a member of an organization or club订阅费，订购款；服务费；（俱乐部的）会费

Have you paid your tennis club sub yet?你付过网球俱乐部的会费了吗？
Synonym
subscription

sub noun [ C ] SANDWICH

US a long, thin loaf of bread filled with meat or cheese, and often lettuce, tomatoes, etc潜艇三明治（内夹色拉、冷切肉或奶酪的长条形面包）

a meatball sub肉丸潜艇三明治
Synonym
submarine sandwich
subverbuk/sʌb/ us/sʌb/ -bb- informal

[ I ] in sports, to play in a match in someone's place（体育比赛中）作为替换队员上场

Travis subbed for the injured defender.特拉维斯替换受伤的后卫上场。

[ I ] US to do a job temporarily when someone else cannot do it临时代替他人做…

As a young player, he subbed for Duke Ellington's drummer.年轻时，他曾做过艾灵顿公爵的替补鼓手。
I subbed as a teacher for a semester.我当过一个学期的代课老师。

[ T ] UK to replace one player with another during a game（体育比赛中）替换…上场

He was subbed in the match against Newcastle.他在对纽卡斯联队的比赛中被替换下场了。
sub-prefixuk/sʌb-/ us/sʌb-/

sub- prefix LESS THAN

less than a number or level少于；低于

Winter weather brought sub-zero (= less than 0 degrees) temperatures to much of the country.冬天国内许多地方的气温降到了零度以下。
smart TVs in the sub-$1000 price range价位在1000美元以下的智能电视
the first man to run a sub-4 minute mile第一个花了不到4分钟时间跑完1英里的人

sub- prefix LOWER

below or in a lower position在…位置之下；在…下方的位置

the subarctic亚北极的
a sub-layer亚层

sub- prefix NOT QUITE

almost or nearly几乎，近乎，差不多

subtropical亚热带的

sub- prefix SMALLER

being a smaller part of a larger whole次；分支

a subcontinent次大陆
a subcommittee meeting小组委员会会议
to subdivide再分

sub- prefix LESS GOOD

not as good as不如…那么好的

subhuman低于人类的
a sub-standard effort不及格的努力
The film is a sort of sub-Godfather mafia family tale.这部电影算是一部不够《教父》水平的黑帮家族故事影片。

sub- prefix LESS IMPORTANT

less important or lower in rank次要的；下级的；从属的

a sub-deacon副主祭
a subordinate部属

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