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IELTS BNC: 913 COCA: 791
attackverbuk/əˈtæk/ us/əˈtæk/

attack verb HURT

B1 [ I or T ] to try to hurt or defeat using violence袭击；殴打；攻击；进攻

He was attacked and seriously injured by a gang of youths.他被一帮年轻人打成重伤。
Army forces have been attacking the town since dawn.从拂晓开始，军队就对这个城市展开了进攻。
Most wild animals won't attack unless they are provoked.大多数野生动物若非被激怒，是不会主动攻击的。
Compare
defend (PROTECT)

More examples

Her voice shook as she spoke about the person who attacked her.

He attacked the man with a broken bottle.

She used to love cats but one attacked her and she doesn't like them anymore.

The army has been criticized for attacking the unarmed civilian population.

Earlier today a man was arrested for attacking a motorist in a road rage incident.

attack verb CRITICIZE

C1 [ T ] to criticize someone strongly抨击；责难

She wrote an article attacking the judges and their conduct of the trial.她写了一篇文章抨击法官以及他们的审案方式。
The report attacks the idea of exams for seven and eight-year-olds.这篇报道抨击了对七八岁的孩子进行考试的计划。

attack verb DAMAGE

C2 [ T ] If something, such as a disease or a chemical, attacks something, it damages it.（疾病、化学品等）侵袭；侵害；侵蚀

AIDS attacks the body's immune system.艾滋病破坏人体的免疫系统。
My rose bushes are being attacked by aphids.我的蔷薇花丛正在遭受蚜虫的侵害。

attack verb SPORT

[ I or T ] If players in a team attack, they move forward to try to score points, goals, etc.（体育比赛中）进攻

attack verb DEAL WITH

[ T ] to deal with something quickly and in an effective way迅速处理；高效解决；全力应付

We have to attack these problems now and find some solutions.我们必须现在就处理这些问题并拿出解决方案。
The children rushed in and eagerly attacked the food (= quickly started to eat it).孩子们冲进屋里狼吞虎咽地大吃起来。
attacknounuk/əˈtæk/ us/əˈtæk/

attack noun VIOLENT ACT

B1 [ C or U ] a violent act intended to hurt or damage someone or something袭击；攻击；进攻

a racist attack种族主义袭击
Enemy forces have made an attack on the city.敌军已经对这座城市发起了进攻。
These bomb blasts suggest that the terrorists are (going) on the attack (= trying to defeat or hurt other people) again.这些爆炸事件表明，恐怖主义分子又发起了进攻。
The town was once again under attack (= being attacked).这座城市再次遭受攻击。

More examples

The terrorist attack on the UN building has shocked the civilized world.

The submarine dived just in time to avoid the enemy attack.

The police have to arm themselves against attack.

An 80-year-old woman was badly hurt in what the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack .

The rebel headquarters took a direct hit from a bomb during the attack.

attack noun CRITICISM

C2 [ C or U ] a strong criticism of someone or something抨击；责难

a scathing attack on the president对总统的严厉抨击
The government has come under attack from all sides for cutting education spending.政府因为削减教育开支而受到各方面的强烈批评。

attack noun ILLNESS

[ C ] a sudden and short period of illness（疾病等的）突然发作

an attack of asthma/flu/malaria哮喘／流感／疟疾的突然发作
figurative an attack of the giggles突然一阵咯咯傻笑

attack noun SPORT

B1 [ C or U ] the part of a team in some sports that tries to score points（球队中的）进攻（位置）

The team has a strong attack, but its defence is weak.这支球队攻击力强大，但防守很薄弱。
The team is strong inattack but useless in defence.这支球队攻势凶猛，但防守不堪一击。

[ U ] determination in the way you play a sport, trying hard to score points（体育运动中的）进攻

The team needs to put some more attack into its game.这支球队在比赛中需要加强攻势。

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